Journal of Caribbean Ornithology, Volume 35, featuring new weblink.
The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology (JCO), BirdsCaribbean’s peer reviewed scientific journal, is committed to increasing the visibility of its publications to researchers, conservationists, and other interested users. To further this goal, JCO has recently enrolled in Crossref, a non-profit registration agency that issues Digital Object Identifiers, DOIs for short. A unique DOI will be applied to each article published in JCO, which will facilitate its identification and discovery while searching the internet.
Dr. Stefan Gleissberg, JCO’s Managing Editor who oversees the implementation, is excited about how this will impact the journal and its Caribbean community:
“This is an important step for our efforts at the JCO to increase visibility and raise the profile of our journal in the academic community. DOIs make it easier for readers, researchers, reviewers, and funding agencies to find JCO publications because of the permanent weblink these identifiers create. It will boost the impact of our authors’ research and help them better connect with the important work of other researchers.”
JCO has begun implementing these DOIs into its 35th volume that has just been launched, and over time will retroactively assign these identifiers to back volumes and articles as well. Other BirdsCaribbean publications and reports can also be issued DOIs.
Past JCO Publications.
The JCO editorial team will be hosting a roundtable at the AOS/BC 2022 conference in San Juan, Puerto Rico this summer, to discuss this and other recent developments at the journal. This will be a great opportunity to receive input from the ornithological community, so we hope you can join us!
Holly Garrod, one of the BirdsCaribbean’s trainers at the recent workshop in the hills of central Dominican Republic, describes some highlights of the event. Wildlife professionals from 16 countries had the opportunity to get together in person and learn to address the challenges of identifying, counting, and tracking our fascinating landbirds – in a variety of beautiful habitats.
Rio Baiguate in the Jarabacoa Valley offers restored riparian tropical forest and edge habitat – great for a diversity of endemic and migratory birds. (photo by Dax Roman E.)
Our first Caribbean Landbird Monitoring Training Workshop (February 16–20, 2022) took place in the beautiful Jarabacoa Valley of the Dominican Republic. Wildlife professionals from across the region gathered for five days of non-stop learning, sharing, and growing. From the classroom to the forest, the workshop provided participants with the knowledge and confidence to train a monitoring team and institute a sustainable, local landbird monitoring program in their home countries using the Programa de América Latina para las Aves Silvestres (PROALAS) Manual bird survey protocols.
The workshop, led by BirdsCaribbean staff and local ornithologists, seeks to lay the foundation for a regional network of people dedicated to standardizing monitoring and conservation of landbirds. The Dominican Republic was selected as the workshop location for its undeniably rich variety of birds, including endemics, residents and many migrants. The workshop is just one part of a much bigger picture: BirdsCaribbean’s ambitious goal of developing regional networks to support our wonderfully diverse landbird species. This brand new project aims to build regional capacity to study, monitor, and conserve our Caribbean landbirds through the use of standardized surveys, bird banding, and the Motus Wildlife Tracking System.
Welcome to Jarabacoa
Fieldwork in the beautiful countryside of Jarabacoa, Dominican Republic.
It was a quiet morning in the hills of Jarabacoa. Participants gripped their seats as the bus stumbled up the rocky road and entered into the cattle ranch of Jose Brache, blasting a steady stream of Dominican Bachata music with colored interior lights to match. The property, locally known as “Los Cerros” or “The Hills,” is a conglomeration of many smaller plots of land, filled with rolling hillsides and riparian corridors along river margins and banks. While the property is still an active cattle ranch, the owner has maintained some of the historic tropical broadleaf forest, and the resulting bird activity is evidence that these efforts have paid off. Some participants may have been doubtful at first about the idea of going to an active cattle ranch to survey birds, but their doubts were quieted upon exiting the bus. The sun began to rise above the undulating hills, hitting the mist and illuminating the surrounding slopes as bird song echoed through the treetops. The hills of Jarabacoa had come alive.
Landbird Monitoring: The Basics
As any experienced birder can attest, landbirds are the next level of birding. These birds are constantly on the move. They require birders to remember not just key identification features but also different vocalizations, habitat types, and behavior of various species to better narrow down who that little brown bird really is. Landbirds are one of our canaries in the coal mine; they help us better understand our changing world. And the first step to protecting our beloved birds is to teach people how to start monitoring them.
The Broad-billed Tody (locally known as the Barrancoli for its habit of nesting in burrows) earned its name by having the broadest bill of all 5 tody species. (Photo by Dax Roman E.)
BirdsCaribbean brought 34 wildlife professionals from all across the Caribbean to the stunning mountain valley of Jarabacoa. Settled near center of the Dominican Republic, we chose Jarabacoa for our landbird monitoring training as it is well known for its variety of montane habitats, picturesque landscapes, and of course, because it is home to many of Hispaniola’s notable endemic species, as well as many migrants. Our host for the workshop was the beautiful ecolodge, Rancho Baiguate, a calm oasis situated just outside the bustling mountain town of Jarabacoa.
In an outdoor classroom, we held sessions where participants learned about multiple aspects of landbird monitoring, including how to select sites, what the PROALAS protocols entail, tips for identifying and teaching people to identify landbirds, plus some key tools of the trade from estimating distances to entering data in eBird Caribbean. Our excellent trainers also put some sweet prizes on the line to incentivize trainees on how to practice wildlife counts, accurately estimate distances, and of course identify landbirds!
Participants in the classroom.
It’s always better to be birding!
After a steady stream of knowledge we were all ready to put our new landbird monitoring skills to the test and head out to the field. Participants started at the locally known cattle ranch of José Brache’s Los Cerros property. Here, participants learned how to survey in more open habitats, an important reminder that even fragmented landscapes can be important birding hotspots. Then, we climbed a little higher to the property of La Serena, sitting in the buffer zone of the Scientific Reserve, Ebano Verde. Here, participants learned the challenges of steeper survey points and practiced narrow transects with little visibility in a restored high elevation cloud forest. We then climbed a bit higher, ending the week with a hike through Ébano Verde, where participants learned about surveying in protected areas and everyone got epic views of the Hispaniolan Trogon.
Overall we had 26 participants and 8 workshop leaders representing 16 countries! We saw a total of 63 species (and counting!) spread over an elevational range of 550 m to 1,200 m above sea level. Check out our trip list for the workshop here: https://ebird.org/tripreport/43434
Workshop participants – don’t forget to submit those eBird checklists!
Workshop participants learn about surveys in an outdoor setting.
What was one of the favorite parts of the Landbird Monitoring Training? Finally getting to connect in person again with the BirdsCaribbean community! It was so refreshing to see familiar faces and finally go birding with people we’ve spent many hours chatting with on Zoom calls. Not only did we all come away with a newfound appreciation for many of Hispaniola’s gems (including of course the Hispaniolan Emerald), but we all had the opportunity to learn how landbirds vary by island and just how different landbird monitoring might look across the Caribbean.
What’s the next step?
After a non-stop week of birding and learning, participants returned to their home countries to start the next phase. We’re getting ready to launch our Small Grants program, so people across the Caribbean can take the knowledge they gained and begin implementing their own landbird monitoring programs, including training local communities to learn about their local landbirds. We hope to see many more PROALAS workshops sprouting up in future months.
If the FOMO (or Fear of Missing Out, as the kids say) is getting to you down, don’t worry! This is far from our last Landbird Monitoring Workshop! To start, we’ll be holding another short (one-day) workshop to introduce the PROALAS protocols at our upcoming joint conference with AOS this summer.
Birdwatching in Ebano Verde. (Photo by Zara Palmer)
La Selle Thrush. (Photo by Paul Noakes).
Holly Garrod presenting at Landbird Monitoring Workshop. (Photo by Maya Wilson)
What did PROALAS do for you?
Participants shared their thoughts on the workshop and how the practical knowledge shared can be implemented in their respective countries.
Angela Ramsey, Wildlife Biologist at Tobago House of Assembly
“I am very happy to participate in this first Landbird Training in the Dominican Republic, using the PROALAS Protocol and eBird – which was a first for me. I’m hoping to go back to Tobago and be able to implement right away in the communities. We lack data, so we want to be able to incorporate community participation, in terms of trying to acquire the necessary data on landbirds, so that we can build our database and be able to improve our tourism sector. It was really good being here and participating with everyone, meeting a lot of people from the wider Caribbean region, and being able to just enjoy the time learning and sharing.”
Tadzio Bervoets, Director of the Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance
“We are very proud to be able to partner with BirdsCaribbean and to have representatives from the protected areas of Arbua, Bonaire, Sint Maarten and Saba attend the workshop to learn about the PROALAS method for landbird monitoring. We are looking forward to rolling out the methodology on all 6 islands of the Dutch Caribbean to help with the Protected Area Management in all those islands – specifically on the islands and then regionally, to answer questions related to climate change and interactions of different eco systems. We’re very grateful that we’ve been able to attend and we’re looking forward to closer collaboration with BirdsCaribbean in the future.”
Daniela Ventura, Student at Havana University, Cuba
“This is the first BirdsCaribbean workshop that I’m participating in and it has truly been an incredible experience to be here in the Dominican Republic – a beautiful country with friendly people. It has also been interesting to meet people from the entire Caribbean and learn from the dilemmas that they are facing in bird conservation. This introduction, and all that we’ve covered on the PROALAS Protocol and they ways to monitor birds in our home countries, has been excellent. I leave here with many new friendships and with many new ideas to be able to use this protocol in my country and to understand a bit more about basic ecology and the Cuban species that we don’t have much information on. I hope to be able to use my knowledge to contribute to the conservation of Caribbean birds.”
Giselle Dean, Science Officer at the Bahamas National Trust
“This is my first BirdsCaribbean event after working at the Bahamas National Trust for the last 6 and a half years. I am pleased to say that it was an incredible experience where I got to meet so many different people working with birds across the Caribbean. I got to learn about the PROALAS Protocol, which we plan on using in the future to monitor bird populations within The Bahamas National Trust park system, including endangered species – such as the Bahama Oriole and Bahama Swallow. It was a great experience. I really loved being able to participate – finally! I’m excited for what the future.”
Other comments shared by workshop participants:
“Extremely grateful to BirdsCaribbean and Para La Naturaleza for the opportunity to be part of the first Landbird Monitoring Training using the PROALAS protocol on the eBird platform. This will allow us to more effectively monitor our endemic, native and neotropical migratory populations.”
“The Landbird Monitoring Workshop strengthened my knowledge, with which I am multiplying the lessons learned, giving workshops to park rangers and tour guides from different regions of the country.”
“I feel confident in my abilities to set up and train people in PROALAS method for monitoring.”
“I learned a lot and reached many of my goals.”
“[The Landbird Monitoring Workshop] was a good introduction for me and I feel equipped to facilitate further training activities within my organization and develop our monitoring program.”
“Comprehensive instructions, well delivered!”
“I feel that I walked away with a great deal more knowledge than I began with.”
The entire group at Rancho Baiguate. (Photo by Zara Palmer)
Acknowledgments: BirdsCaribbean is grateful to the US Fish and Wildlife Service for funding to develop our new Landbird Monitoring Program and hold this training workshop. We are also grateful to the US Forest Service International Programs, Environment and Climate Change Canada, and the Dutch Conservation Nature Alliance for additional funding support. Thanks also to Optics for the Tropics and Vortex Optics for providing binoculars for all participants, and to the friendly and helpful staff at Rancho Baiguate for hosting us. A special thank you to interpreter, Efrén Esquivel-Obregón, for his excellent and patient work with the group all week. Finally, we thank BirdsCaribbean members, partners, and donors for your support, which made this work possible.
Gallery
Enjoy more photos from the Landbird Monitoring Workshop below. Click the images to enlarge and see their captions.
Workshop Facilitator, Holly Garrod, prepares the group for Ebano Verde. (Photo by Zara Palmer)
Greater Antillean Mango on Hispaniola. (Photo by Pavel Parkhaev)
The always enchanting Ovenbird responded to our scold tape.
Palmchat. (Photo by Dax Roman)
Participants explore Ebano Verde. (Photo by Holly Garrod)
Jeff Gerbracht presents at Landbird Monitoring Workshop in the Dominican Republic. (Photo by Adrianne Tossas).
Participants attend a classroom session on PROALAS protocols.
Miguel Landestoy calls in a bird for ID. (Photo by Adrianne Tossas)
Ivan Mota teaches in the field. (Photo by Adrianne-Tossas).
Group photo on the bus.
Putting knowledge into practice, participants take to the outdoors.
Group photo at Baiguate Waterfall, Dominican Republic.
Hispaniolan Trogon. (Photo by Jose M. Pantaleon).
Workshop facilitator, Ingrid Molina, delivers a presentation on PROALAS protocols.
Group at Ebano Verde. (Photo by Holly Garrod)
Ingrid Molina explains PROALAS. (Photo by Holly Garrod)
Adelaide’s Warbler Illustration by Arnaldo Toledo.
We’re thrilled to announce that the T-shirt designs for our upcoming AOS & BC Conference are complete – and they are gorgeous! The endemic birds of Puerto Rico, the location for this year’s conference, are the stars of the design, elegantly presented on the front and back of the garment.
The idea to create this T-shirt was conceptualized by Gabriel Lugo, past president of the Sociedad Ornitológica Puertorriqueña, Inc. (SOPI) and Tour Guide for Wildside Nature Tours. In partnership with renowned Cuban artist and friend of BirdsCaribbean, Arnaldo Toledo, the pair created this timeless piece that will undoubtedly be a source of pride for all Puerto Ricans and friends of Puerto Rico.
BirdsCaribbean Executive Director, Dr. Lisa Sorenson, highlighted the excellence of the artistic piece and expressed gratitude and excitement that these designs will be launched at the AOS-BC Conference in Puerto Rico.
“We are extremely honored to be debuting this wearable piece of art as our official conference T-shirt. The love that was poured into this project by Arnaldo and Gabriel is apparent. Arnaldo really captured the essence of Puerto Rico’s endemic birds with intricate details and special care taken to display each bird in a life-like, vibrant manner. We are certain these T-shirts will be a success at the conference, and beyond, to raise awareness about Puerto Rico’s 17 endemic birds and the importance of conserving these unique island treasures.”
Endemic birds of Puerto Rico design for 2022 AOS-BC Conference T-shirt. The bird art on the back is a draft, still in progress; Arnaldo is working hard to complete it!
Behind the Design
We sat down with Gabriel Lugo to learn more about his passion for birds, conservation, and art – and how he used all three to honor his homeland.
Tell us a little about yourself. How did you become interested in birds?
Birds have always interested me. I’ve liked being in nature since I was a little kid, but it was when I worked with SOPI that I really got involved in birding and bird conservation. I visited one of the properties that the company managed to do some scouting for a Christmas bird count and that experience really piqued my interest. A short time after this I began birding – trying to identify my backyard birds – and the rest is history.
What inspired you to embark on this project?
When I was a kid, I enjoyed painting and drawing. Not necessarily birds, and not necessarily anything about nature, but I liked art. It’s something that always attracted me. I admire the artists that paint these beautiful birds and I try to support them and their work.
I also studied graphic arts and did screen printing because art is something that is in me. I knew that, at some point, I wanted to do a project that combined the things that I liked: birds and art.
Looking for a way to help SOPI, which I am still involved with – having worked with the organization for 12 years – we noticed that T-shirts are an item that sells well, so I decided to go for it! With the economic support of Wildside Nature Tours, I got in contact with Arnaldo and jumped into the project.
Phase 1: Sketches of the Puerto Rican Tody begin the design by Arnaldo Toledo.
Phase 2: Painting begins with inspiration from the initial sketches.
Phase 3: Finishing touches are added to the bird and its surroundings.
How did you collaborate with Arnaldo to bring the vision to reality?
The process with Arnaldo was easy. When you are working on a project that you love, altogether, it seems easy. I got in contact with Arnaldo and I explained to him the basics of what I wanted – something that he probably did many times with clients and with other T-shirt projects.
I shared my ideas for the design. I wanted to use his scientific illustrations of birds in the most realistic way possible without it seeming like photos. I wanted the artistic representations to combine art, song, and creativity on the T-shirt. Once I shared my vision with him, Arnaldo made the sketch and that was the only one we needed. Right away, he got my idea and we started working from there.
Did you encounter any challenges?
At the beginning, we were creating this T-shirt design for SOPI, to feature our endemic birds, so there was no hurry.
We were then asked by BirdsCaribbean if we could use the artwork for the NAOC (North American Ornithological Conference) scheduled for August 2020 in Puerto Rico. Once we learned of plans for the conference, we began to work towards completion with a set date in mind. We did encounter some difficulties, however. The in-person NAOC was canceled, due to the pandemic, and then Arnaldo suffered an unfortunate accident. We put a pause on the project to give him time to properly heal and he recovered well, which was the most important thing.
The organization of this year’s AOS-BC Conference, and a new working deadline, got us back on our path towards completion. I spoke with Arnaldo and he agreed that it was time to put the paint on the paper and start drawing.
I began working with friends to source photos of birds that we can use as references for the artwork, because there are some features on the birds that we needed specific poses – like the beak, the wings, and some feathers. That’s probably the hardest part from my side, to get the specifics that Arnaldo would need to complete the painting.
What do you hope to achieve with these wearable pieces of art?
Everything that I do relating to birds, aside from my guiding tours, is for educational purposes. I’ve been taking photos of birds for about 10 years now and I don’t use my photography as a way to earn money, it is for education.
The idea is to create something that would last for many years. I saw the potential of the T-shirt because I’ve designed simple T-shirts in the past and people loved them.
This vision of the “Endemic Birds of Puerto Rico T-shirt” has come to life now and I know it’s going to be a big success – not just at the conference, but in the years to come. In addition to local support, I already have clients, participants in my past tours, that have requested four or five orders and I had to let them know that the T-shirts are not yet available. People love it and this is what I was hoping to achieve.
I just want to share our birds – in my business, with participants, but also locally to teach about the birds. The T-shirt is a piece of art, a talking point. This is already happening, so hopefully when people begin wearing it this will happen even more. What you see on the website and in the photos is the near-complete version. We are going to have different colors that will showcase the designs, it is going to be beautiful.
Puerto Rican Parrot Illustration in progress.
Adding details, Puerto Rican Parrot.
Tell us about your partnership with BirdsCaribbean to raise awareness on bird conservation through Wildside Nature Tours.
This project was made possible because of Wildside Nature Tours owner, Kevin Loughlin. Kevin is often recognized as one of the most generous persons in bird conservation and, in my opinion, he really is. Whatever I need, especially if there is a hurricane, he is always ready to help and provide economic support for conservation and education.
I help with bird conservation in the best way that I know how – by birding and showing others. I don’t consider myself to be the best communicator or the best speaker but this is my way to help SOPI and BirdsCaribbean, through my tours, to raise awareness about bird conservation and habitat preservation.
What are your plans for the future?
A pretty obvious next step, as we have all the illustrations, is to make individual species shirts – especially with the most popular birds, like the Puerto Rican Woodpecker, the Puerto Rican Tody, and the Puerto Rican Parrot.
I plan to work on another T-shirt and a poster as well. It is going to be a really good one, so I don’t want to give away too much information just yet, but everyone will love it.
How can interested persons contact you?
For now, the T-shirts will be made available for the AOS-BC Conference, and can be purchased through BirdsCaribbean’s website (link coming soon) or in person at the conference in Puerto Rico.
Outside of the Conference, the T-shirts will be available on the SOPI website: sopipr.org. As I mentioned before, the whole idea behind the project is to help SOPI with their conservation efforts. Interested persons can also reach me on the SOPI website or through the Wildside Nature Tours website: wildsidenaturetours.com.
Artist’s Statement
Arnaldo Toledo also shared with us his vision and process for creating this artwork:
Artist, Arnaldo Toledo, at work.
“The artwork features the endemic birds of Puerto Rico in an artistic design for a T-shirt. It was conceived to be part of two compositions, one that includes eight of these birds on the front and another including nine birds on the back, creating in this way a more dynamic and attractive art design. The birds are the main subjects and protagonists of this artwork. Each bird is made as an individual high-quality watercolor illustration.
First, I carefully researched each species and made an extensive study of reference material. This was essential in order for me to render each individual in a way that shows the beauty and life of the bird, as well as precisely draw and paint its field marks and diagnostic details. The pose and attitude of each bird is drawn to set the flow and balance of the composition, while at the same time showing all the splendor of these Puerto Rico endemics.”
Arnaldo is a Cuban Scientific Illustrator, Wildlife Artist, and Photographer. He is renowned for his artwork on both plants and animals. In 2019, he created the magnificent art for theWorld Migratory Bird Day poster with theme: Protect Birds—Be the Solution to Plastic Pollution. The poster is available for sale at Environment for the Americas’website. Arnaldo was also the grand prize winner of our first-ever Zine Competition for our Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival in 2021 for his amazing zine on the Fernandina’s Flicker –see his winning zine here.
Pre Orders
All of the proceeds from T-shirt sales for the AOS-BC Conference will go towards funding travel scholarships for Caribbean nationals to attend the conference. If you would like to pre-order T-shirts before the conference, stay tuned, we will be sharing a link to do so soon!
Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Gabriel Lugo for conceiving this T-shirt design and sharing the artwork with us for our upcoming AOS & BC Conference, and to Arnaldo Toledo for once again allowing us to be the beneficiaries of his wonderful artistic talent and hard work. We also thank Kevin Loughlin, owner of Wildside Nature Tours, for his support of this project and BirdsCaribbean through his company’s partnership with us. If you are interested in a birding tour in the Caribbean or beyond, we encourage you to visit Wildside’s website – they offer outstanding tours to many different countries. If you are coming to the AOS-BC Conference in Puerto Rico, we strongly recommend you to sign up for Gabriel’s pre- or post-conference tours of Puerto Rican endemics! Information will be soon be available on the AOS-BC Conference website.
We’re delighted to share an exciting new education project, “Into the Wild with the EAG.” This program, which includes engaging short videos and an activity booklet for students, was developed by our partner, the Environmental Awareness Group in Antigua and Barbuda. Learn all about it from Program Coordinator Shanna Challenger and find out how you can access and enjoy these creative learning materials.
After 20 years of successfully delivering a ‘Floating Classroom’ educational experience to students in Antigua – encouraging offshore classroom excursions – theEnvironmental Awareness Group (EAG) was forced to adapt to the ‘new normal’ brought on by the global COVID-19 pandemic and expand its environmental conservation programme to the virtual space.
In partnership with the Sandals Foundation, the organization launched “Into the Wild with the EAG“: a virtual field-trip journey into Antigua and Barbuda’s exceptional ecosystems. The exciting three-part video series seeks to teach children about the value of their environment, with specific focus on the ecosystems within the North East Marine Management Area (NEMMA).
Grade 4 students at Pares Primary School, Antigua, take a photo with their new Into The Wild Booklets. (Photo by Johnella Bradshaw)
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the ‘Floating Classroom’ initiative took thousands of primary school students and teachers on field trips to the offshore islands and mangrove wetlands. These trips provided first-hand experiences to young impressionable minds about the importance of local ecosystems, the wildlife that live there, and the threats that endanger them. However, since 2020, restrictions on gatherings halted activities and caused the EAG to re-imagine what these field trips would look like in a pandemic world. The team opted to give Antiguan and Barbudan children year-round access to the wonders of their local environment through a carefully curated sequence of environmental videos shot and edited by CHASO Media.
“Working with wildlife was vastly different from what I’m used to, as pre-pandemic we focused on fetes and other Carnival events. Nature doesn’t strike a pose and wait on you. My team learned that you have to be prepared at any moment to snap a photo or press record. I definitely have a greater appreciation for the work the EAG does to prevent the extinction of the Antiguan Racer,” said videographer Chas Clarke when asked about his journey into environmental filmmaking.
The series, now available on the Environmental Awareness Group Antigua’s YouTube channel, features three episodes:
Each episode takes place in a unique ecosystem and introduces the audience to the importance of the wildlife and habitats found there, existing threats, and how individuals can make a difference.
Accompanying the videos are a Student Activity Booklet and Teacher’s Resource Guide developed by EAG staff and reviewed by the Ministry of Education, Science and Creative Industries.
“The [Into the Wild] books and supporting videos are based very closely on our national curriculum and provide a close-up look at aspects of our environment that might be difficult to find elsewhere. They help to contextualize science by personalizing the content, and the intangible benefits of this approach should not be understated,” said W. Anthony Spencer, Science Coordinator, Ministry of Education, Science and Creative Industries.
When asked how the Ministry foresees the series assisting teachers in preparing students for the world, Spencer added:
“One of the first things we hope to accomplish is a realization that each person can make a difference. It is hoped that students will be motivated to translate their knowledge into actions and lifelong commitments to learn more about the environment and contribute to its care.”
The Into the Wild booklets were designed by local graphic artist Patrick “Stooge” Joseph of Stooge Co., who captured the feel of the videos through his art and was able to bring our cheery cartoon guide through the series, Acer the Antiguan Racer, to life.
“I especially enjoyed capturing the emotions of the snake through his movements; it was definitely a learning experience that required me to really pay close attention to details and stay true to its harmless nature,” said Joseph.
Cover page of the Into the Wild Student Activity Booklet.
The Antiguan Racer, protagonist of the Into The Wild booklet.
Having locally relevant visuals, wildlife features, and educational messaging wasn’t the only priority for the EAG, as the team made sure videos were catchy and keeping true to Antigua’s cultural roots musically. As such, the ‘Into the Wild’ jingle gives the videos an unmistakably local sound that is accredited to local calypsonian Ge’Eve Philip and renowned deejay, Blashford “DJ Quest” Wilkins, with support from musical legend, Toriano “Onyan” Edwards.
When asked about the unique sound of the jingle as producer, Quest mentioned his inclusion of percussion and drums, that are unique to this part of the world, to give it its West Indian flair:
“Although this is an EAG project, I wanted to maintain that unique Caribbean feel since these videos have the potential to be seen not just in Antigua but throughout the Caribbean, and even the world.”
This virtual spin on the EAG’s Floating Classroom was made possible through funding provided by the Sandals Foundation, who have supported the EAG for years.
“The Sandals Foundation has been a key partner in environmental education, empowering children to be active stewards for its protection and conservation. By providing funding towards the development of the virtual Floating Classroom experience, educational resources, and videos, we are helping the EAG use the tools at their fingertips to meet children where they are, bringing the wonders of the wild into the consciousness of our young ones. Together, we will help the next generation develop an appreciation for the interconnectivity of their actions and the preservation of the precious natural resources that make Antigua and Barbuda so unique,” said Heidi Clarke, Executive Director, Sandals Foundation.
A student at St Michael’s School, Antigua, learns about mangroves. (Photo by Johnella Bradshaw)
Into the Wild with the EAG promotes the Offshore Islands Conservation Programme (OICP)’s vision which anticipates: Adaptively managed, flourishing offshore island ecosystems where wildlife thrives, people are meaningfully engaged, and sustainable use is valued and practiced for the benefit of all.
“We believe that environmental consciousness is a quality that can never be sacrificed, and these videos have not only given us a way to pay homage to that belief, but to ensure that local talents are displayed plainly and loudly for the world to see in our efforts,” said EAG’s OICP Coordinator, Shanna Challenger.
She continued: “Seeing the joy on students’ faces when we delivered the booklets and how grateful teachers were to have materials that highlighted wildlife found right here in Antigua and Barbuda has been truly invaluable.”
To date, the EAG has been able to share this timely educational package with over 1200 students and 78 teachers from across Antigua and Barbuda.
Students at the New Winthorpes Primary School, Antigua, show off their Into The Wild Booklets. (Photo by Johnella Bradshaw)
The EAG hopes that all members of the public, students, teachers, and parents alike, are able to learn something new about Antigua and Barbuda’s outstanding local ecosystems through the Into The Wild videos and looks forward to developing more videos and supporting resources for other critical ecosystems.
Into the Wild with the EAG would not be possible without the support of: the Sandals Foundation, the Global Environment Facility, BirdsCaribbean, Disney Conservation Fund, and Antigua Nature Tours.
If you would like become a member of the EAG or support their work with a donation, please click here.
“Loving Birds is Human Nature” – CEBF 2022 Theme. 25 new Endemic Birds of the Day will be featured! On the graphic from the left: Cuban Black Hawk, St Lucia Warbler, Broad-billed Tody, Green Mango, Jamaican Owl, Bahama Swallow
We are very excited to announce that the Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival (CEBF) will be back this spring from April 22nd (Earth Day), to May 22nd (International Biodiversity Day. This year’s theme is “Loving Birds Is Human Nature.”
When members of the Media Working Group began brainstorming for possible 2022 CEBF themes, it was clear that we wanted the theme to express our understanding that a close relationship with our environment is natural! Our best selves acknowledge that an appreciation for what nature provides for us is essential to our survival. Humans have had a special kinship with birds for eons—their beautiful colors and songs bring us much joy and they provide us with so many ecosystem services and other benefits. In this year’s festival we aim to explore and celebrate this theme.
Endemic Bird of the Day
You can expect another fabulous line-up of new birds – 25 – for Endemic Bird of the Day on our website and social media (be sure to follow us, @BirdsCaribbean on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter!). Each day we will feature a bird that is only found in the Caribbean. Along with stunning photos, range maps, and bird calls, we will provide free downloadable bird-centric activities and games – like the exclusive Caribbean endemic birds coloring pages, for your family or classroom!
Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival Coloring Map
Dr. Lourdes Mugica and the Bird Ecology Group share educational materials on birds with the local community and children, Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival.
You also won’t want to miss our webinars, which will 1) discover and learn how how to draw and color a Caribbean endemic bird, the Puerto Rican Spindalis, 2) teach the basics of bird identification, in our How to Identify Birds 101 presentation, 3) help you create a backyard that is a haven for birds and other wildlife but also the envy of your neighbors, and 4) share inspiring stories about how some of our members have connected to birds and helped them in extraordinary ways. See info to sign up for the first graphic below; we’ll share details to other webinars closer to the dates so you’ll be able to add them to your calendar. These will be held via Zoom and live streamed to our Facebook page.
Please register to attend at the bit.ly link above!
Story and Poetry Competition
Sharpen your pencil, polish your pen, hit the keyboard—we are also hosting a Story and Poetry Competition! We are calling on the Caribbean community to write about a unique experience that you have had with a bird or birds that reflects our theme, Loving Birds is Human Nature. It could have happened in your backyard, nearby park, garden, wetland, forest or anywhere! It could be about the first time you really noticed a bird and got hooked on birding, or about how birds have changed your life in some way, or an unusual or special encounter that you had with a bird. We’re looking for uplifting stories that express our connection to birds and nature and what your experience revealed to you personally. Featured stories and poems will be shared on our blog and social media and there will be prizes! Stay tuned for more details on this competition!
Lloyd giving his dramatic presentation about Ashton Lagoon in poetry (photo by Beny Wilson)
CEBF Small Grants
In spite of COVID-19 restrictions continuing across parts of the region, our incredible CEBF island coordinators and educators find different ways to carry on with the festivities on their respective islands. BirdsCaribbean will once again offer small grants to help cover some CEBF expenses.
To apply, send a short proposal (via this form), no later than Monday 28 March, 2022 , with the following information:1) Coordinator name, address, phone number and email (if applicable: name and email of a second person on the coordination team);2) Country where CEBF will be held;3) Organization(s) that will benefit from this grant;4) A brief description of the activities you plan to organize in your island/country (include objectives and expected results), related to the festival theme if possible, and how a small grant (specify amount requested up to $500 maximum) would help you develop these further (max. two pages, including a simple budget). We understand that your activities may be restricted by COVID-19 so plan accordingly, for example with virtual or socially distant activities. (See list of sample eligible activities below); and 5) A list of any in-kind funding you can offer: such as volunteer staff time, other materials, etc. (include in your budget).
You may also send your proposal to CEBF Co-Coordinators: Eduardo Llegus (CEBF@BirdsCaribbean.org) & Aliya Hosein (Aliya.Hosein@BirdsCaribbean.org), and Lisa Sorenson (Lisa.Sorenson@BirdsCaribbean.org) with the subject line: CEBF Small Grant Proposal 2022.Please contact Eduardo Llegus if you have any questions or doubts about this. We are looking forward to hearing about the many exciting activities you will be organizing this year.The CEBF is a great opportunity for people of all ages to learn about and connect with the Caribbean’s 171 endemic bird species. We can’t wait for you to join us as we learn how to better love our birds and ensure their survival for years to come.
A child shares what he can do to help birds in an art activity in Puerto Rico (Photo courtesy of Centro Ambiental Santa Ana/ Sociedad de Historia Natural de Puerto Rico).
Sample of Eligible Activities (we encourage you to be creative!):
Educational events in schools, communities, or virtual to educate about our endemic birds, such as: talks about endemic birds (local and regional) and why they are important
Art, photography, music, and poetry writing events, performances, or competitions – organizing a local Poetry Competition with small prizes is especially encouraged this year!
Distributing copies of Endemic Birds of the West Indies Coloring Bookand holding coloring competitions (we are sending out more copies of the book in the coming weeks if you have not yet received your supply!)
Removing invasive plants that are harmful to birds
Church services dedicated to protecting God’s creation
Conservation actions that individuals can take to help birds
Outdoor stations with activities and games (e.g., scavenger hunts; many ideas and resources are available for free download in ourBirdSleuth Caribbean curriculum) for individuals and families to participate and learn about birds safely during COVID, etc.
Gallery
ENJOY MORE PHOTOS FROM PAST CEBF ACTIVITIES AROUND THE CARIBBEAN!
Observing a parakeet nest on a birding walk for CEBF in the Dominica Republic. (Photo by Grupo Accion Ecologia)
Grupo Accion Ecologica celebrating the start of CEBF
Children speaking about the Hispaniolan Parakeet during CEBF in the Dominican Republic. (Photo by Grupo Accion Ecologia)
Shanna dressed as Barbuda Warbler for the Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival (Photo by Rudolph Zachariah)
Celebrating CEBF 2019 at San Juan Bay National Estuary, children showing off their bird face masks. (photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Children birdwatching in Bosque Piñones, Puerto Rico celebrating CEBF 2019 with San Juan Bay National Estuary, San Juan, Puerto Rico. (photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Spotting birds along the Blenim River in Dominica for CEBF 2019.
Birding field trip in Dominica with Forestry Officer, Stephen Durand.
Jamaican youth record the birds they see on a CEBF field trip organized the National Environmental and Planning Agency. (Photo by Otto Williamson)
Learning the parts of a bird in a CEBF educational activity in San Lorenzo, PR, educational project of the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources.
Many kids had the answer to questions about birds, presentation by Grupo Accion Ecologica.
Presentation to children CEBF celebration Puerto Rico: Centro Criollo de Ciencias y Tecnología del Caribe (C3Tec)
CEBF activity in PR at Centro Criollo de Ciencias y Tecnología del Caribe (C3Tec)
CEBF presentation by ornithologist Xochitl Ayón Güemes to 4 grade students at the National Museum of National History of Cuba (MNHNC).
CEBF volunteer in Cuba shows a child how to use binoculars.
CEBF student volunteer team in Cuba.
Learning the parts of a bird in Cuba for CEBF 2018.
Outdoor festival activities in Havana, Cuba for CEBF 2018.
CEBF Volunteer in Cuba showing endemic birds to children.
Showing a child how to use binoculars at the CEBF celebration in Cuba.
Showing bird silhouettes at CEBF in Cuba.
Enjoying Cuban endemic bird art for CEBF 2018 in Cuba.
Hard at work on an endemic bird puzzle.
CEBF Educational display @ Portalito HUB: Palmer of The U.S. Forest Service – El Yunque National Forest. (photo by Ingrid Flores)
At Earth Day and the CEBF 2018 start date, Asociación Puertorriqueña de Interpretación y Educación, Inc. (APIE) celebrated our endemic birds as part of their Puerto Rico and the Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival. This activity was carried out with the co-host of the U.S. Forest Service and BIRDING PUERTO RICO.
At Earth Day and the CEBF 2018 start date, Asociación Puertorriqueña de Interpretación y Educación, Inc. (APIE) celebrated our endemic birds as part of their Puerto Rico and the Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival. This activity was carried out with the co-host of the U.S. Forest Service and BIRDING PUERTO RICO
At Earth Day and the CEBF 2018 start date, Asociación Puertorriqueña de Interpretación y Educación, Inc. (APIE) celebrated our endemic birds as part of their Puerto Rico and the Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival. This activity was carried out with the co-host of the U.S. Forest Service and BIRDING PUERTO RICO.
Young students celebrate CEBF in Jamaica with C-CAM (Caribbean Coastal Area Management Foundation)
Sociedad Ornitologica Puerto Rico shares information about birds for CEBF 2018.
A glamorous “Barbuda Warbler” (Shanna Challenger) and youth pose for a pic at the CEBF Bird Fair in Antigua.
Display at CEBF celebration in Trinidad organized by Lester Doodnath.
Youth spotting birds for Global Big Day, Puerto Rico.
Learning how to use binoculars at the CEBF Bird Fair in Antigua.
Students from St. Martin Primary School in Dominica planted native plants for CEBF 2018.
A student shows off her bird art at the CEBF Bird Fair in Antigua.
Learning about Caribbean endemic birds and why birds matter at the CEBF Bird Fair in Antigua.
Birding from the observation tower for Ridgeway’s Hawk Week CEBF Celebration.
Youth in Cuba enjoyed learning about endemic birds
Ready to help the birds in Puerto Rico!!! Activity by Fundación Ecológica Educativa, Inc.
A fun celebration of CEBF in Puerto Rico with Fundación Ecológica Educativa, Inc.
Bird walk in Guadeloupe for the Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival
Arts and crafts for one of the bird festival events in Puerto Rico by Fundación Ecológica Educativa, Inc.
Birding in St. Martin/ Sint Maarten with Binkie van Es.
Introduction to bird watching in Haiti with Societe Ecologique d’Haiti.
Adrianne Tossas giving a talk on Puerto Rico’s endemic birds at a girls Science Summer Camp.
Planting firebush (Hamelin patens), an excellent native plant for birds, especially hummingbirds. CEBF activity at The Academy in the Dominican Republic. (photo courtesy of Simon Guerrero)
Children having fun on a bird walk and count at Ashton Lagoon, Union Island, SVG. (Photo by Orisha Joseph)
Over 100 lignum vitae seedlings were distributed during St. Martin’s Endemic Animal Festival.
Sustainable Grenadines led several guided bird tours in the Grenadines.
Youth birding for CEBF in Dominica by Jacqueline Andre
Our flagship programs engage people of all ages in learning about birds—their beauty, value and why they should be protected
Want to go birding? Here are 10 tips to get you started!
Junior Prosper and son out birding, Antigua and Barbuda. (Photo by Shanna Challenger)
Stop, Look and Listen. Birds are everywhere – you don’t need to know anything about birds to get enjoyment from watching them – in your garden, at the beach, on your way to work – providing attraction and pleasure for us all. Your eyes and ears are all you need to start watching birds. Start looking at bird shapes, sizes, colors, posture, and where they live (habitat). Are they small like a bananaquit or large like a hawk? Is the tail long and pointed or short and forked? Are they all one color or multi-color? Are they feeding on the ground or high in trees? Do they hang in groups or solo? Take a cup of coffee out to your porch in the morning and listen to their calls and songs – you’ll soon start to notice differences between species. Do they sing with a pleasant song or with a constant trill? You’ll start to find patterns and learn to recognize your local neighborhood birds!
Zoom In. If you decide to get more serious about birding, find a pair of binoculars to take a closer look – any old binoculars will do to start. If you’re looking to buy binoculars, we recommend 7 x 35 or 8 x 42. Vortex, Nikon, Bushnell, and Celestron all have some great options for beginner birders. No binoculars? Try a camera to take photos – even a phone camera can take a good bird photo. Use your binoculars or camera to really look at the detail of the bird. Is the bill small and fine like a warbler’s or short and stout like a seed-cracking grassquit? Does the bird have distinctive patches or patterns of color that stand out, called field marks, or is it more plain? Are the legs black, yellow, green or pink? Does it fly with regular wingbeats, hover, or soar?
Youth birding with Damion White and Ricardo Miller, Botanical Gardens, Jamaica.
Read Up. Try and get hold of a bird field guide for your region or island – Birds of the West Indies is an excellent one for the Caribbean. Spend some time getting familiar with the layout of the book. Many books will have checklists and distribution maps of birds you might expect to find in your area. Look at the pictures, and read the species description as it’ll tell you what distinguishing features to look for. You’ll also find it useful to read the habitat description to compare with where you saw the bird. Check out the vocalization descriptions too – you can also find many audio recordings of bird calls online. If you want a mobile version, download the Merlin app and the bird pack for your region. Merlin comes equipped with range maps, photos, description, and audio calls all in the convenience of your phone!
Find your Flock! If you’re getting hooked, it’s now time to find a local birding group. Meeting more experienced birders will help you learn to identify species that might be difficult to distinguish. All bird species are different from each other in some way, but some are so similar they can take years to become expert at identifying. You might even sign up for the “rare bird alerts” on eBird so you can know when unusual species have been found in your area!
Wadadli Warblers Bird Club in Antigua out on a Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC) survey. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Make your Yard Bird-friendly. Provide some bushes and trees for cover and plant native plants that have flowers, fruit, and/or seeds that birds can eat. A free ebook, Heritage Plants, features dozens of native Caribbean plants that are of particular value to local birds as well as techniques for creating a great backyard bird habitat. A free webinar, Native Plants for a Bird-Friendly Backyard, features Caribbean bird, plant and habitat restoration experts.
Bring the Birds to You! It’s easy to make your yard a bird haven. Purchase an inexpensive bird feeder, or better yet make one from materials you have laying around your house! Here’s a helpful video to get you started. Nectar feeders are also a great way to attract hummingbirds, Bananaquits, and even warblers. Providing water can be as simple as putting out a clay pot dish or plastic roller paint pan. Fill it with fresh water every day and you will soon have avian visitors coming for a drink or a bath.
Prairie Warbler stands on the edge of a paint roller pan filled with water. “Looks a little bit too deep at this end”. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Talk the Talk. Learn the lingo of experienced birders, like Lifer (a bird species that you’ve seen for the first time); Twitcher (a birder obsessed with keeping a life list and going to great efforts to add to it), Dipping (missing out on the bird you specifically went looking for); Pishing (making a sound, pishhhh pishhhh, with your lips to get songbirds to come out or come closer); Peeps (a term used to refer to small, almost identical-looking sandpipers); LBJs (little brown jobs – a blanket term for drab songbirds that are difficult to distinguish); Patch (a local area frequented by birders); Spark Bird (the species of bird that sparked a life-long passion for birding); Vagrant (a bird straying well outside of its usual range); or Skulker (a cryptic, notoriously difficult bird to see).
Take Notes. Get a small notebook to record your observations. Taking notes on date, location, weather conditions, and detailed information on the birds seen will improve your powers of observation and memory and help you remember each birding session or trip accurately. You should describe in detail the field marks of any unidentified birds and later look through your field guides. With good notes, there is a strong chance you will be able to identify the bird later. Keep track of what you are seeing, i.e., your checklists, and at the same time contribute to science with a powerful app called eBird. (If you’re in the Caribbean, use eBird Caribbean). eBird is an invaluable tool for birders, storing all your sightings, so you know when a bird is a new lifer. You can also explore species range maps and learn about the best birding spots, called hotspots, near you. That’s it! You’re on your way to becoming a birder and a citizen scientist!
Coral Aviles listing the birds in the CWC list on eBird, Blassina Canal Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Respect. Birding should be a fun experience for everyone. Make sure that you’re respecting the space of the birds. While it can be tempting to get that NatGeo shot, make sure you’re not upsetting a nesting bird that is already expending a lot of energy breeding and maintaining a territory. And respect extends out to your fellow birders. Your neighbor might have the perfect vagrant patch, but make sure you always ask permission before birding someone’s property. This extends to National Parks too, those visitor fees help keep the park a safe space for birds and birders alike! Don’t skimp out on park fees and make sure you take all your trash back out with you.
Practice, Practice, Practice . . . and Have Fun! Like anything else in life, to become a really good birder takes practice, in other words, lots of time in the field observing, listening, and studying your field guide. Before you know it, you’ll be identifying those LBJs and Peeps! Whatever level you’re at, the most important thing is to get out there and enjoy seeing some birds!
Birding fun in Cayo Coco, Cuba (Photo by Garry Donaldson)
Resources
Some of BirdsCaribbean’s flagship programs can help you or your kids to get involved in bird watching. Check out our BirdSleuth and Caribbean Waterbird Census programs to find out more. Wondering where to go? Check out the Caribbean Birding Trail.
Bird Silhouettes Poster, BirdSleuth Caribbean
Bird Body Part Diagram, Black-throated Green Warbler.
Support Bird Conservation
If you’d like to get more involved in the protection and preservation of Caribbean birds, consider joining the BirdsCaribbean community! You can support our work in a number of ways: volunteering, bird monitoring, and becoming a member. Membership has many benefits, including discounts on annual conferences and events; and a free annual subscription to Birds of the World, the most comprehensive database of ALL the world’s bird species (a $49 value).
Sign up for our monthly newsletter, to stay informed on BirdsCaribbean news and activities near you, and follow us on social media @BirdsCaribbean!
Grandmom enjoys birding with grandson in Puerto Rico.
Useful Links
Check out these Bird ID webinars and short videos on BirdsCaribbean’s YouTube channel:
The BirdsCaribbean community mourns the loss of a friend, colleague and mentor – Dr. Robert Leslie Norton, affectionately known as ‘Rob’. A true champion for Caribbean birds, Rob was at the forefront of several regional initiatives to study, monitor and advocate for the preservation of birds and their habitats – including the creation of the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds, now BirdsCaribbean.
We extend deepest condolences to his wife, Sheryl, his family, and his many colleagues, friends and students across the globe.
Rob’s career, spanning five decades and several countries, always centered on a common goal – environmental research and education, specifically the conservation of birds – his true north.
Rob was born in Australia, during wartime, in June of 1945, to Shirley J. Nicholls Norton and Army 1st Lt. Robert L. Norton. The family arrived in the United States in 1946, and from 1948 to 1951 called Officer’s Quarters #57 at Ft. Williams in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, home. Here, Rob lived with his mom and dad; brothers, Philip and Scott; and little sister, Tery.
As a child, growing up in Cape Elizabeth, Rob would often explore the countryside near Sunset Park and in Scarborough. He developed a fascination with nature and birdwatching, which would lead to the creation of his first “Science and Nature Club” – with a handful of neighborhood boys as members.
After graduating in 1964, he successfully pursued a degree in geography at the Central Connecticut State College (CCSC) and, while there, enlisted into the Air Force. Rob’s affinity for physical science saw him undertake weather observations with the Air force for the next five years in Massachusetts. It was here that his passion for birdwatching grew to new heights.
Rob and team at the Christmas Bird Count in Grand Bahama, 2011.
Rob worked part time at the University of Connecticut, with the Connecticut State Climate Center, researching past weather events. He enrolled in biology classes while working there and ornithology was a part of his studies. His interests eventually led him to an internship at Manomet Bird Observatory, near Cape Cod. These experiences laid the groundwork for Rob’s destined path towards environmental research and impact studies.
Rob doing what he loved best – birding.
An invitation from a University of Connecticut friend to visit the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) would prove to be life changing for Rob. Enthralled by the rich flora and fauna of the tropical island, Rob would make it his home for the better part of the next decade. Here, he worked as a seabird researcher for the USVI government for seven years; met the love of his life and wife-to-be, Sheryl; and adopted his beautiful and talented daughter, Whitney. During his time in St. John, USVI, Rob was also part owner of a small newspaper, “Tradewinds”; and he was hired as the second director of the British Virgin Island’s National Parks Trust (a non-profit, protecting natural and cultural heritage). His time in the USVI, and his visits to the surrounding islands, cemented an everlasting connection to the people and the culture in this remarkable part of the world.
Rob would return to the U.S. in 1990 to be closer to his mother Shirley. Always learning, he enrolled at Goddard College and earned an MA in biogeography, then to Columbia Pacific University for his PhD in environmental science.
In April of 1991, Rob and Sheryl married, settled in Gainesville and added “his handsome boy”, Alex, to the family. In 1992, Rob spent the year with the Smithsonian’s Natural History and Ornithology Department in Washington, D.C. Next he moved to Gainesville, Florida, where he taught science courses at Santa Fe College and worked with Alachua County government as an environmental specialist and planner until his retirement in 2008.
When most people would be taking things a little easier in retirement, Rob decided to train and compete in the World Senior Track and Field Games in Australia – a nod to his track and field and Key Club days at South Portland High School, which he enjoyed tremendously. Shortly after this, Rob overcame another challenge – wrestling and beating cancer. He persevered and continued his birding adventures with his family and friends, even renewing his and Sheryl’s wedding vows with a pelagic birding cruise on The Wanderbird out of Belfast, Maine.
Rest in peace, dear Rob. Your kind-hearted spirit, dedication and contributions to the shared knowledge of Caribbean birds will forever remain in our hearts and fuel our efforts to continue protecting birds and their habitats.
Rob Norton, Shamie Rolle, Erika Gates, Bruce Hallett, Bruce Purdy and Woody Bracey at the Christmas Bird Count, 2011.
Biography
Photo slide of fond memories.
Dr. Robert L. Norton (Rob) was a prominent ornithologist and natural history guide throughout the Caribbean. He had vast knowledge of the region’s birds and the threats they face and was a generous mentor to many young people.
Rob was the originator and co-editor of the West Indies regional report in American Birds, Field Notes, and North American Birds (American Birding Association) since 1980. He contributed to many publications and will be particularly remembered for An Inventory of Breeding Seabirds of the Caribbean (2009) which he co-edited with Patricia Bradley. He initiated multiple Christmas Bird Counts in western Cuba and thoroughly enjoyed his time with Holbrook Travel as a Road Scholar’s guide.
Rob was among the founding members of BirdsCaribbean (then called the Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds) and delighted in attending the organization’s conferences and assisting with various conservation projects, especially those encouraging capacity building for bird research, monitoring and education of youth and local communities.
Dr. Lisa Sorenson, BirdsCaribbean Executive Director, reflected on Rob’s impact on the organization over the years through his passion and genuine desire to share, educate and mentor.
“Rob cared passionately about the region’s birds and was concerned about threats to their long-term survival. He worked hard and volunteered his time to educate the public and mentor our members – helping to build the capacity of the region’s biologists,” Lisa shared. “I will always remember Rob as a kind, generous, and gentle soul, always engaged and willing to lend a hand to whomever needed help. I just wish we had more time with Rob, but we will treasure the memories that we have, and always be inspired by his commitment and hard work to understand and protect the Caribbean’s invaluable birds.”
If you would like to make a donation in Rob’s memory, Rob’s wife Sheryl has asked that donations be made to BirdsCaribbean at this link: http://bit.ly/GiftForCaribbeanBirds
Sheryl asks that you designate this donation for, “Reducing bird trapping and killing,” to help us in our work to safeguard birds from illegal trafficking – a cause that was dear to Rob’s heart.
Donations by check can be sent to: BirdsCaribbean Check memo: In Rob Norton’s memory. Address: BirdsCaribbean 841 Worcester St. #130 Natick, MA 01760
Tributes
Rob was well respected by a large network of friends and colleagues, many of whom wished to provide their own memories. These recollections paint a picture of an individual who cared deeply about the environment and its bird life and his encouragement for others in their endeavours.
Andrew Dobson:
Rob had been single-handedly producing seasonal bird reports for the West Indies in North American Birds for over 20 years when the late Tony White and I were invited to become co-editors. This was 2002 and we expanded the coverage to include Bermuda. What a privilege it was to be part of the team with Rob as such a knowledgeable captain. I look back on the hundreds of emails we exchanged and the professionalism he demonstrated. He was responsible for making sure regional bird records over the past 40 years were documented. What a great legacy. I will miss his sage advice but above all, his friendship.
Natasha Atkins:
Back in 1975, when I was an intern at the then Manomet Bird Observatory, I took a canoe trip with Rob and another Manomet friend of his out to Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge, off Chatham on Cape Cod. It was a pretty long trip, 3 or 4 miles, and the guys did all the paddling. We spent the day watching shorebirds/waders, and as we headed back to the canoe for the return trip, a gull dropped a hot dog right in front of us, which was hilarious. By the time we got back in the boat, the wind had picked up pretty strongly, and we were already riding about 4 inches above the surface with two big guys and me in the canoe. It was a bit of a hair-raising trip back, but Frank’s and Rob’s good humor kept me from getting too panicky. It’s the only time I spent with Rob, but 45 years later it’s still a wonderful memory.
Patricia E. Bradley:
I send my condolences to Sheryl and Rob’s family and join his many friends lamenting the loss of this wonderful, dedicated and courageous man. We go back to the early 1980s when I began sending records from the Cayman Islands and we began a friendship, extended at our first meeting in Jamaica in 1985, that continued. Our last meeting was when Rob and Sheryl visited Grand Cayman and I took him to see our Vitelline Warbler. The Inventory of Caribbean Seabirds published in 2009 was our response to the increasing threats and population declines throughout the region and it leant on the work of Schreiber and Lee 2000 and van Halewyn and Norton 1984. It was a challenge to find and persuade seabird specialists to produce a chapter on their Caribbean island and share their inventory. It was also great fun as we worked with English, Dutch, French and Spanish authors for what seemed like years, and using Rob’s exhaustive understanding of the regions’ birds. The GIS analysis and maps by William Mackin were an essential part of the publication. It was also a time when Rob was dealing with cancer surgery and my husband was in the final stage of cancer and so the project kept us focused.
Jaime Collazo:
I met Rob when he worked at the Division of Fish & Wildlife, USVI. He provided much needed support for my research at that time, and during the mid-80s, we advocated for conservation of avifauna in the US Caribbean in various forums. I always appreciated Rob’s “never give up” attitude. He will be missed! My condolences to his family.
Natalia Collier:
Robert was a mentor to Adam and me as we began working in the Caribbean, providing helpful advice and perspective. He was always ready to answer questions thoughtfully and kindly. His 2009 inventory is dog-eared and worn after countless references as we worked on the Seabird Breeding Atlas of the Lesser Antilles and other seabird-related manuscripts. I’m sure there are many others who were also influenced by his research and generous nature and his legacy will carry on in his work and those he helped along their paths. My sincere condolences to his family and friends.
Daphne Gemmill:
I only met Rob once or twice many years ago. However, we corresponded frequently regarding Vieques and Puerto Rican birds. His input was invaluable. He was on my unofficial Vieques rare birds committee. He will be missed.
Scott Johnson:
My fondest memory of Robert Norton was in 2017, when I was working at the Bahamas National Trust (BNT) and participated in the “Expedition Parks242” field trip on Andros. I was taking some of the participants birding, in North/central Andros. Robert, an avid birder and researcher, was interested in seeing a Bahama Oriole, one of our endemic birds and a critically endangered species. We visited a few locations with no luck. I honestly thought my skills as a birder and guide were going to be dashed in the Andros pinelands as we visited more locations and still did not find the bird. Finally, I took him and Vivian Moultrie, an Inagua Bird guide and one of the persons responsible for creating the motto on our Coat of Arms, to a place called “The Atala Forest”. This site was filled with Atala Hairstreaks, in the hundreds. As we walked through the forest, low and behold, a Bahama Oriole made an appearance, a lifer bird for Robert. Rest in Peace Robert. I wish I had spent more time talking with you and always appreciated your witty comments on my fb posts. You will be missed my friend.
Anthony Levesque:
I met Rob for the first time in 2011 in the Bahamas during a BirdsCaribbean meeting. He was with Andrew Dobson and Eddie Massiah and two years later I replaced Eddie to be part of the West Indies and Bermuda Team for North American Birds magazine with the encouragement and benevolence of Rob. For years and years, Rob was the number one birder in the Caribbean (with nearly 450 species) and when I passed him, he immediately sent me a message of congratulations. A great loss to the Caribbean birding community.
Fred Schaffner:
I have known Rob for over 37 years and was deeply saddened by his passing. We first shared some great adventures on a number of trips in a small motorboat travelling between Culebra, Red Hook, and Little Tobago in the early 1980’s to make observations of seabirds with my doctoral mentor Colin Pennycuick (deceased) and John Taylor (also deceased), resulting in a number of reports and a small publication on the expansion of Cayenne Terns on the Puerto Rico Bank. Rob was a wonderful, cheerful person, a great friend, fully dedicated to bird conservation, and a founding member of what now is Birds Caribbean. I will be forever grateful for having had his friendship and I mourn his loss.
Ann Sutton:
Please share my condolences for this sad loss to Caribbean ornithology. Rob was an inspiration to me; especially because of his contributions to our knowledge of Caribbean seabirds.
Joseph M. Wunderle, Jr:
I was saddened to hear of Rob’s passing, as he has made major contributions to our understanding of avian distribution and natural history in the Caribbean. Although his numerous contributions will live on, he will be missed by many. Pass on my sincerest sympathies and condolences to his family.
NOTE: If you have stories, memories, a tribute, and/or photos of Rob you would like to include in this tribute article, please send them to: Tahira Carter, BirdsCaribbean Communications Manager Tahira.Carter@BirdsCaribbean.org
The Wadadli Warblers birding group out on a CWC survey in Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Once again, it was that time of year when we ask you to head out to your wetlands and take stock of our amazing waterbirds! For the 13th year in a row many of you did just that, so a huge thank you goes out to everyone who contributed to the Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC) in 2022.
As always, we had people participating from all across the region, exploring many of our beaches, mangroves, salt ponds, and other fantastic wetlands – both large and small. Here are just some of the highlights from our partners taking part in this year’s CWC. Be sure to click on the photos in each section below to see them larger and view them as a slide show – ENJOY!
On St. Eustatius, Hannah Madden and Oliver Jones did their CWC survey on Zeelandia Beach, counting over 20 Red-billed Tropicbirds as they glided gracefully through the air, their long tail feathers streaming behind. Hannah tells us that it’s not unusual to see tropicbirds during the CWC as St. Eustatius supports a globally significant breeding population of an estimated 300-500 pairs! During their survey, they also spotted Brown Pelicans, Yellow-crowned Night Herons, and a Spotted Sandpiper.
Ducks a plenty – but not for everyone!
Brown Pelicans and herons also featured in the surveys carried out on Antigua. 2022 was the Environmental Awareness Group (EAG) Wadadli Warblers Bird Club’s second year of participating in the CWC. This year they covered eight wetland sites across Antigua! At McKinnon’s Salt Pond, the group were equally thrilled and dumbfounded by the number of ducks that were present. With their trusty bird guides to help with ID they were undaunted by the challenge! The Wadadli Warblers say that they can’t wait for CWC 2023!
A beautiful male Northern Pintail, spotted during a CWC survey on Antigua, along with White-cheeked Pintails. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
“Can’t Talk I’m Birding with the EAG” . (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Brown Pelican (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Another duck-filled day was had by Daniela Ventura on Cuba. She told us the CWC this year involved traveling 30 km by bike to La Coronela Dam in Artemisa. Here, they saw more than 300 Lesser Scaups (which was a lifer for Daniela!). This was then surpassed by the 1,000 Lesser Scaups in the Niña Bonita Dam on the way back! Daniela says it was, “A really enjoyable birding and biking day.” At Playa Las Cañas in the South of Pinar del Río, Cuba, there was a report of some banded Black Skimmers (see photo). These were reported and photographed by Zaimiuri Hernández Gonzalez.
These Black Skimmers, that had been banded, were spotted in Cuba during CWC surveys. (Photo by Zaimiuri Hernández Gonzalez)
Birding by bike in Cuba. (Photo by Daniela Ventura)
Anthony Levesque, on Guadeloupe, had less luck with ducks during his CWC surveys this year. He tells us that the number of Blue-winged Teals was very low – 56 in 2022 vs. 498 in 2021. Did others find Blue-winged Teal numbers were lower than expected? Or were these ducks somewhere else this year?
Shorebird highlights
Over on Turks and Caicos Islands, shorebirds were the stars of the show. With funding from Environment Canada, a team of four birders carried out waterbird monitoring at several sites. Highlights included counting over 1% of the flyway population for Short-billed Dowitchers on the Caicos Middle Banks (2,200 individuals were counted!). In the same area, 100 Red Knots were counted and at Sand Bore Cay, near South Caicos, 77 Piping Plovers were seen!
Counting shorebirds on Turks and Caicos during CWC surveys. (Photo by Simon Busuttil)
Shorebirds take flight during a CWC survey on Turks and Caicos. (Photo by Simon Busuttil)
Counting shorebirds on Turks and Caicos during CWC surveys. (Photo by Simon Busuttil)
As the CWC 2022 rolled around, BirdLife Jamaica members were galvanized into action. The group set out in search of waterbirds at a particularly odorous place, the Soapberry Wastewater Treatment Plant in St. Catherine – where there was, as expected, additional wildlife to be found in the form of American Crocodiles! Everyone was checking off new finds. Blue-winged Teal, Great Blue Heron, Great Egret, Green Heron, Black-crowned Night-heron, Glossy Ibis, Black-necked Stilt, and more! One fantastic ‘new’ bird for everyone was a Pacific Golden Plover. This shorebird sighting is a first record for Jamaica! This bird must have seriously veered off its usual, more westerly route along the Pacific Flyway.
Out birding in Jamaica during CWC2022. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Not just birds- this Croc was spotted during the CWC survey in Jamaica this year. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Mr and Mrs Blue-winged Teal take a rest during a CWC survey in Jamaica. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
A Pacific Golden Plover, spotted during CWC, this is the 1st record of this species on Jamaica! (Photo by Ricardo Miller)
CWC in Puerto Rico – Remembering Shirley Droz & ongoing efforts
Several groups headed out to wetlands in Puerto Rico in search of waterbirds as part of ongoing surveys using the CWC protocol. The San Juan Bay Estuary Program carried out a CWC survey at Blassina Canal in Carolina. This is part of a program that plans to conduct quarterly waterbird censuses during 2022. Eliezer Nieves from the program says, “We are ready to carry on counting water birds at the CWC for the well-being of our estuarine ecosystems.” This is a fantastic initiative, and we wish them well in the rest of their CWC surveys this year!
Coral Aviles listing the birds in the CWC list on eBird, Blassina Canal Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Lots of Great and Snowy Egrets along Blassina Canal, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Great Blue Heron, Blassina Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Roots and Shoots, Puerto Rico, did their CWC to celebrate the life of their late friend, partner and mentor Shirley Droz. They chose to do their survey at the Natural Reserve Punta Cucharas in Ponce. Shirley Droz was a bird lover and science teacher who inspired others about conserving wildlife, including birds, reptiles, butterflies, and how to be strong and fight for what you love. Carla Montalvo Martinez says, “She inspired us every day and that’s why we wanted to remember her in her favorite place with her family, students, and friends. It was a lovely experience and we enjoyed every moment we spent together remembering all the good times we had with her and learning more about the different species we can find in that place.” The group plans to go back to conduct monthly surveys in an effort to continue Shirley’s work. They have also named their Christmas Bird Census after her, as a tribute.
Remembering Shirley Droz, during CWC2022. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
Little Blue Heron spotted by Roots & Shoots during their CWC survey. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
Members of Roots & Shoots counting birds during their CWC survey. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
Wilson’s and Semipalmated Plovers, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
Heading South
Down in Trinidad and Tobago, CWC surveys were carried out at a wide variety of different wetlands, including Caroni Swamp, Caroni Rice Fields, two sites along Trinidad’s west coast mudflats, Bon Accord Sewage Treatment Ponds, Bon Accord Canals, Magdalena Golf Course and Ponds and Canaan Sewage Ponds. Waterbirds seen and counted included shorebirds, herons, egrets, and ducks – a reminder that man-made wetlands can also support a diversity of wetland birds.
Scarlet Ibis were counted as they flew in to roost at Caroni Swamp, Trinidad. (Photo by Mark Hulme)
Mark Hulme records birds in eBird during a CWC survey at the west coast mudflats, Trinidad. (Photo by Alex Sansom)
White-cheeked Pintail, seen at the sewage ponds on Tobago. (Photo by Matt Kelly)
Laura Baboolal and Alex Sansom doing a CWC survey at Caroni rice fields, Trinidad. (Photo by Mark Hulme)
Birders on Bonaire were waiting with bated breath as they watched the final nest preparations of two amorous Least Grebes. Throughout the CWC, the two grebes completed their nest, then produced and incubated eggs. For the birders watching this wonderful process, it was almost like they were the expecting parents! Today, there are two very young Least Grebes swimming in a freshwater pond on Bonaire!
Least Grebe nest with its clutch of eggs-but will they hatch? (Photo by Susan Davis)
Least Grebe sitting on its nest in Bonaire. (Photo Susan Davis)
Least Grebe adult with its chick, Bonaire. (Photo by Susan Davis)
January always heralds the main breeding season of Bonaire’s iconic bird, the American Flamingo. Hundreds, if not thousands, of flamingos can congregate in the protected area of the flamingo sanctuary, deep in the heart of the Cargill Salt Ponds. Birders are looking forward to seeing the next generation of Bonaire’s famous flamingos soon.
January is the main breeding season of Bonaire’s iconic bird, the American Flamingo. (Photo by Susan Davis)
Thousands, of flamingos congregating to breed in Bonaire. (Photo by Susan Davis)
Reddish Egret spotted during CWC surveys on Bonaire. (Photo by Susan Davis)
In Venezuela, as in previous years, Josmar Esteban Marques, with Ave Zona, continued to monitor offshore islands and cays during the CWC. This year Josmar and his team counted approximately 500 breeding pairs of Brown Booby on Los Roques. All nesting on a single cay!
The Caribbean Waterbird Census is an ongoing, long-term survey effort and provides us with important data that helps to keep track of the birds using Caribbean wetlands, understand threats, and to raise awareness. We appreciate every single CWC count that gets done during the annual 3-week regional census in winter. Thank you to all those who sent us highlights and all those who led or joined a CWC survey this year. If you missed this year’s regional census don’t worry – you can do a CWC count at any time of year! Counts are valuable at any time of year and add to our knowledge of the resident and migratory birds using our wetlands and beaches. Just be sure to use a CWC protocol in eBird Caribbean to enter your data and do your best to do a complete count, i.e., record all the birds you see and hear.
Enjoy more photos from CWc around the caribbean in 2022!
It’s tiny stature and yellow legs are a give away that this is a Least Sandpiper, seen on Jamaica during CWC. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Students carry out CWC surveys Puerto Rico’s northwest coast
Cattle and Great Egrets seen on Tobago during CWC. (Photo by Matt Kelly)
Roots & Shoots did their CWC survey at Punta Cucharas, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
Least Grebes build a nest on Bonaire. (Photo by Susan Davis)
A small flock of Ruddy Turnstones seen in Jamaica. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Greater Yellowlegs seen in the rice fields of Trinidad during CWC. (Photo by Mark Hulme)
A Mangrove Cuckoo spotted during CWC2022 on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Some of the 1000s of Short-billed Dowitchers seen during CWC counts on Turks and Caicos. (Photo by Simon Busuttil)
Wilson’s Plover, Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Lots of black-and-white birds! A Black-crowned Nigh Heron joined by two Black-necked Stilts on Jamaica. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Great Blue Heron, Blassina Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Members of Roots & Shoots counting birds during their CWC survey. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
Students carry out CWC surveys Puerto Rico’s northwest coast
Roots & Shoots did their CWC survey at Punta Cucharas, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
A Mangrove Cuckoo spotted during CWC2022 on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
A mixed shorebird flock seen during Roots & Shoots CWC survey, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
Least Grebe adult with its chick, Bonaire. (Photo by Susan Davis)
This Peregrine was seen on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Least Grebe adult feeds a damselfly to its chick, Bonaire. (Photo Susan Davis)
Black-whiskered Vireo spotted on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Members of Roots & Shoots during their CWC survey. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
A Jacana spotted during CWC2022 on Jamaica. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
A majestic Great Blue Heron spotted on Jamaica. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Celebrating the life of Shirley Droz during CWC2022. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
A Great Egret preening. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Students carry out CWC surveys Puerto Rico’s northwest coast
Lovely colors catching the light on this Glossy Ibis, seen on Jamaica. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Least Grebe adult with its chick, Bonaire. (Photo by Susan Davis)
Greater Yellowlegs foraging on Tobago. (Photo by Matt Kelly)
Yellow-crowned Night Heron on Tobago. (Photo by Matt Kelly)
White-cheeked Pintails spotted in Anguilla. (Photo by Nature Explorers Anguilla)
Yellow-crowned Night Heron, Blassina Canal, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Common Gallinule. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
This fish loving Osprey was seen by the Wadadli Warblers during their surveys. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
A distant view of a Spotted Sandpiper on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Roots & Shoots remembering Shirley Droz during CWC. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
A Whimbrel flies over a salt salt pond on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Perched Pelican seen during CWC2022 on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Black-whiskered Vireo spotted on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
San Juan Bay Program Staff and the captain of the boat ready for the CWC at the Blassina Canal. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Green Heron spotted during CWC at Blassina, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Sometimes you have to get wet feet on surveys! (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Reddish Egret searches for food, Bonaire. (Photo by Susan Davis)
Roots & Shoots bird watching and celebrating the life of Shirely Droz during CWC2022. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
A Hooded Warbler. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Out on a CWC survey in Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Grenada Fund for Conservation encourage people to take part in CWC2022
Harold Manrique, the Water Monitor coordinator, looking at the water oxygen levels during a CWC survey, Blassina Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Cayman Birding post about CWC on Instagram
Common Gallinule chicks seen during CWC surveys at Blassina Canal, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
Juvenile Little Blue Heron seen during CWC on Tobago. (Photo by Matt Heron)
A Pacific Golden Plover, spotted on during CWC, this is the 1st record of this species on Jamaica! (Photo by Ricardo Miller)
Some of the ducks spotted during CWC2022 on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Caroni rice fields at sunrise during CWC in Trinidad. (Photo by Mark Hulme)
Birds in flight during Roots & Shoots CWC surveys in Puerto Rico. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
Roots & Shoots did their CWC survey at Punta Cucharas, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
A Gray Kingbird. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Shorebirds in flight during CWC survey in Puerto Rico. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
The salt ponds on Antigua are home to many waterbirds, Wadadli Warblers did a great job doing CWC surveys in these habitats. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Cayman Birding post about CWC on Instagram
Least Grebe Chick, Bonaire. (Photo by Susan Davis)
A group of Egrets (mainly Cattle) spotted during CWC surveys on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Common Gallinules. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
A Black-necked Stilt spotted preening during CWC2022 on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
White Ibis seen a Blassina, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Eliezer Nieves)
A Pacific Golden Plover (in the foreground- Black-bellied Plover behind), spotted on Jamaica during CWC. (Photo by Ricardo Miller)
Semipalmated Sandpiper spotted during Roots & Shoots CWC survey in Puerto Rico. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
A Pacific Golden Plover, spotted on during CWC, this is the 1st record of this species on Jamaica! (Photo by Ricardo Miller)
Wilson’s Plovers on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Brown Pelican. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
A mixed flock of shorebirds seen on Jamaica during CWC2022. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Wilson’s Plovers in flight, spotted during Roots & Shoots CWC survey Puerto Rico. (Photo by Miguel Angel Rivera)
Least Grebe adult ready to feed a damselfly to its chick, Bonaire. (Photo Susan Davis)
Northern Waterthrush spotted in Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Cayman Birding post about CWC on Instagram
Students carry out CWC surveys Puerto Rico’s northwest coast
Students carry out CWC surveys Puerto Rico’s northwest coast
Least Grebe Chick, Bonaire. (Photo by Susan Davis)
The Wadadli Warblers on Antigua saw both White-cheeked and Northern Pintails on their surveys. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Birding by bike in Cuba. (Photo by Lourdes Mugica)
Filling in a CWC site description form on Antigua. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Black-necked Stilts and American Avocets in Anguilla. (Photo by Nature Explorers Anguilla)
Brown Pelican. (Photo by EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Ducks a plenty, the Wadadli Warblers on Antigua saw these White-Cheeked Pintails. (Photo EAG/ Wadadli Warblers)
Ryan Chenery takes in the scenery on a catamaran from Saint Lucia to Martinique (Photo by Birding the Islands)
The Caribbean is, unquestionably, a breathtakingly beautiful part of the world to visit, and is a destination on many a birder, nature-lover, and holiday-maker’s bucket-list. Yet, with over 700 islands, islets, reefs and cays spread over 14 different countries and 20 dependencies, putting together an itinerary that encompasses a little bit of everything you want to experience while you’re there can be tricky (and at the very least, time-consuming) if you are doing it yourself. As a solution to this challenge, our local partner Birding the Islands has created a new and exciting offering: Build Your Own Tours!
COVID-19 has put a damper on birding tours the world over, with many people less inclined to travel in groups. So, whether you are a solo traveler, have a partner or friend you wish to travel with, are a family, or a small private group, Birding the Islands’ new range of fully-customisable private tours to the Caribbean are guaranteed to fit your budget, and promise to get you excited about traveling once again!
Birding the Islands clients stop to take a closer look and some photographs while on a tour. (Ryan Chenery)
Blue-headed Hummingbird perched on a branch in Martinique. (Beatrice Henricot)
Owned and operated by one of the Caribbean’s own, Barbados-born Ryan Chenery (author of the Birds of the Lesser Antilles HELM Field Guide, due to be released July 7th in the UK and October 4th in the USA, and Birding the Islands’ Lead Bird Guide) and his wife Alex (ex-teacher, yoga instructor and Birding the Islands’ Tours Manager), Birding the Islands specializes in organizing multi-island trips throughout the magical islands of the Caribbean.
“We’ve called these tours: ‘Build Your Own’, but this doesn’t mean that you’ll have to do any of the building yourself! All you need to do is tell us where you’d like to go, what you’d like to do when you’re there (don’t worry, we’ve got a great range of options to choose from), and how long you want to go for, and we’ll build your tour for you!” explained Ryan.
A snapshot of Reduit Beach in Rodney Bay, Saint Lucia. (Matt Brooks)
A close up view of Magnificent Frigatebird juveniles in Barbuda. (Ryan Chenery)
A lone St. Vincent Parrot takes flight. (Keith Clarkson)
Ryan and Alex have been leading birding and wildlife tours in the region for over 20 years, and by virtue of living, working and birding on, as well as traveling between these islands for over two decades, this dynamic husband and wife team have developed a trusted network of locally-owned accommodation providers, restaurateurs, activity providers, transport operators, and bird guides across the region.
“We know we can trust and rely on these providers to deliver the very best and most memorable experiences on our fixed-date tours, and we ensure it is these partners and other equally specialist providers that we use during your Build Your Own tour. We are proud to work with many of the bird guides listed on BirdsCaribbean’s Caribbean Birding Trail, and every trip taken sees a donation go directly towards supporting the tireless efforts of this crucial conservation charity, without whom several of the birds in the region would simply no longer be with us,” added Ryan.
Red-billed Tropicbird (Photo by Birding the Islands client, Keith Clarkson)
Partnering with BirdsCaribbean and the Caribbean Birding Trail for this initiative was a natural fit, given the shared philosophy of sustainable tourism and the protection of the Caribbean’s rich biodiversity, including birds and their habitats
“We developed the Caribbean Birding Trail to connect bird enthusiasts to the extraordinary places, diverse cultures, exquisite cuisine, music, and people of each island through authentic experiences that benefit local people. This new initiative by Birding the Islands seeks to further this vision and we are thrilled to be a partner,” commented Dr. Lisa Sorenson, Executive Director, BirdsCaribbean.
If you have a list of birds you want to see, or islands you’ve always wanted to visit, but you’re not sure of the best route to take, where to stay, or the best guides to use on each island, Birding the Islands can take the work out of building your tour, so that all you need to do is to sit back, relax, and count the days until you’re enjoying your dream Caribbean birding holiday.
Martinique Oriole perched on a Heliconia flower. (Beatrice Henricot)
“Over the years, we have put together a number of options for tours to islands that work really well together. These tried-and-tested island combos are not only cost-efficient when it comes to inter-island travel, but also maximize the number of endemics, regional bird specialties and other wildlife possible. They also provide you with the opportunity to experience the range of cultures, history, cuisine, and other activities these vibrant islands have to offer.
We also encourage you to get in touch and let us know of that one particular dream destination, or combination of islands you’ve always wanted to visit, and we’ll put together a tour for you and handle everything from start to finish. We cater to any and everyone, and make it our mission to ensure that you get to go on the tour that’s right for you. Above all, we aim to keep it personal and make it memorable!” shared Alex.
If you’re ready to tour your way with Birding the Islands, or if you’re keen to learn more about how Birding the Islands can make your birding tour dreams a reality, you can contact Ryan & Alex here – they are looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Group Photo, Saint Lucia Birding Tour with Ryan Chenery and local guide Valence “Vision” James. (Photo by Birding the Islands)
CLICK ON EACH IMAGE TO ENLARGE AND SCROLL THROUGH THE GALLERY:
Ryan Chenery, Birding the Islands’ Lead Bird Guide
Alex Chenery, Birding the Islands’ Tours Manager
View from one of the trails in St Vincent and the Grenadines (Photo by Matt Brooks)
Rufous-throated Solitaire, Saint Lucia (Photo by Birding the Islands client, Keith Clarkson)
Sunrise at the secret spot, St. Vincent and the Grenadines (Photo by Matt Brooks)
St. Vincent Parrots at sunrise. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Soufriere Bay, Saint Lucia (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Birding the Islands client enjoying a speedboat ride between Antigua and Barbuda (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Ryan Chenery, Birding the Islands’ Lead Bird Guide, takes in the view from a boat. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Migrating Humpback Whales in Dominica. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Ryan Chenery, Birding the Islands’ Lead Bird Guide, and client stop for a photo on the stunning beach in Barbuda. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Red-legged Thrush, Dominica. (Photo by Birding the Islands client, Mark Greenfield)
Looking out over Freights Bay, Barbados. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Birding the Islands group in the rainforest, Saint Lucia. (Photo by Matt Brooks)
View from one of the trails in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. (Photo by Matt Brooks)
Plumbeous Warbler, Dominica. (Photo by Birding the Islands client, Beatrice Henricot)
Birding the Islands client atop Moule a Chique, Saint Lucia. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Short-finned Pilot Whales so close you can touch them, Dominica. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
The stunning Piton Mountains, Saint Lucia. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Purple-throated Carib, Dominica. (Photo by Birding the Islands client, Mark Greenfield)
St. Lucia Parrot. (Photo by Birding the Islands client, John Dyson)
Magnificent Frigatebird colony, Barbuda. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Gray Trembler, Saint Lucia. (Photo by Birding the Islands client, Jane Hartline)
Birding the Islands clients in the rainforest, Saint Lucia. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Hearty meals at one of the lunch spots in Saint Lucia. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Ryan Chenery, Birding the Islands’ Lead Bird Guide, and clients out at sea. (Photo by Ryan Chenery).
Even the planes are colorful in the Caribbean. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Birding the Islands clients at the lookout situated at Moule a Chique, Saint Lucia. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Bridled Quail-Dove, Guadeloupe. (Photo by Birding the Islands client, Beatrice Henricot)
Antillean Crested Hummingbird, Barbados. (Photo by Birding the Islands client, Keith Clarkson)
Reduit Beach, Rodney Bay, Saint Lucia. (Photo by Ryan Chenery)
Yachts moored off Young Island, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. (Photo by Matt Brooks)
“Conserving the Diablotin” informed by a decade of exploration and research
The Endangered “Diablotin” or Black-capped Petrel in flight. (Photo by Kate Sutherland)
The Endangered Black-capped Petrel is a seabird so secretive that ten years ago, only one active nest had ever been located and monitored.
Despite this tremendous gap in knowledge, the International Black-capped Petrel Conservation Group created an action plan in 2012 to guide the conservation of this rare seabird. Now, after a decade of searches, studies, and management actions, producing tremendous advancements in our understanding of this species, partners have released a new guide to empower petrel conservationists. The recently released “Conserving the Diablotin: Black-capped Petrel Conservation Update and Action Plan” lays out nine strategies to enable conservation and address threats to the species and its habitat.
The Black-capped Petrel is the rarest nesting seabird in the Caribbean, with only an estimated 2,000 breeding pairs remaining worldwide. Conservationists have now located more than 100 nests on the island of Hispaniola, and found evidence of smaller populations possibly breeding on Dominica, Guadeloupe, and Cuba. Once common in the Caribbean, the species’ population was decimated over the past two centuries by overhunting, the introduction of mammalian predators, and the destruction of its forested nesting habitat. Predation and habitat loss continue to threaten the species; just this past season, a number of petrels were killed and nests lost due to predators and habitat destruction.
In the new Conservation Update and Action Plan, the authors identified the strategies and actions most likely to combat the threats of predation and habitat loss. Community engagement, already begun at some petrel sites, is key to habitat preservation. Other strategies, including continued searches for the petrel, capacity building of local conservation organizations, restoration approaches, and advocacy for the species when at sea, are in place or in planning. Preventing petrel extinction requires that all of these strategies be complementary and employed together.
“This new road map to the recovery of the Black-capped Petrel calls for a multi-organizational approach to implementation. Fortunately, efforts on behalf of the species thus far have been notable for a high level of cooperation and communication. It’s been very gratifying,” stated Jennifer Wheeler, lead author of the document.
The core team that authored “Conserving the Diablotin” come from a varied group of organizations, including BirdsCaribbean, Clemson University, Cornell University, Environmental Protection in the Caribbean, Grupo Jaragua, and American Bird Conservancy. The authors drew on the expertise of a long list of collaborators from around the world and applied lessons learned from a number of successful projects with related species facing similar conservation problems.
The release of “Conserving the Diablotin” is a milestone for the group of individuals and organizations working to protect and study the Black-capped Petrel for so many years. This work was made possible by the financial support of many donors, chief among them the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
For more information on the Black-capped Petrel, please visit the below links:
Our mission is to raise awareness, promote sound science, and empower local partners to build a region where people appreciate, conserve and benefit from thriving bird populations and ecosystems.
Contribuir a la conservación de la biodiversidad de la isla La Española y los servicios ambientales que se deriven de ella, con la participación de las comunidades locales y apoyándose en la ciencia.
Stuart Reeves is a professional photographer, a passionate birder, and member of BirdLife Jamaica, based in Kingston. The group’s members have been missing their regular group outings due to the restrictions of the COVID pandemic. However, Jamaicans are still managing to see plenty of wonderful birds! Read Stuart’s delightful story for some inspiration and insider tips on how to attract, observe, and photograph your backyard birds.
Loggerhead Kingbird “just checking.” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Our backyard – designed for birds
I started creating the birding area in 2014. It began after we extended the house and cleared the builders’ rubble in the “bush” left behind from the construction of the housing scheme called Long Mountain, on the outskirts of Kingston. The land behind the house is dry limestone forest, on the southern side of the Mona Dam, one of the reservoirs which serve the city’s water needs.
The terrain is steep, and the undisturbed, virgin forest is difficult to traverse.
We set up our bird station in 2015 with a water trough (plastic roller paint pan) and a flat open grassed area for broadcast feed (cracked corn) surrounded by the forest leaf litter and bush. Beyond the water station is a sliver of flat land approximately 50 feet from my observation position. Shielded by trees on three sides, this includes a gently sloping area, now covered in leaf litter. Caribbean Doves use this as a courtship area while White-chinned Thrushes and Ovenbirds use it as a hunting ground.
A Caribbean Dove. Like a rainbow, colors everywhere! (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
The first birds I observed were a group of Caribbean Doves. These beautiful birds walk on their crimson feet; the crunching of dead leaves underfoot was my introduction to them. They were shy, but eventually came in to feed accompanied by White-winged Doves, Zenaida Doves, and Common Ground Doves.
Gradually other birds followed as the doves became regular visitors and excellent watchmen.
The variety of migratory and local birds is extensive. In 2021, I took on the challenge to document the birds and enjoyed the time spent in the bush – stalking the birds that do not come in for water or feed but passed through the forest edge canopy.
The arrival of COVID changed everything
Just before Christmas 2021, COVID-19 came home to roost, in the form of a love letter from the Ministry of Health and Wellness, advising me that I was quarantined for fourteen days. What to do? My good friend and fellow BirdLife Jamaica member, Kahlil Francis, suggested I take the camera, capture the birds in the yard, and put them together as a record of the visiting birds. I’m glad I took him up on his suggestion.
I had already spent many hours watching and photographing birds here at home and at Hope Gardens, but now had to focus on the area around the water station some 30 feet away. My wife only cautioned that I did not stand or sit in a cold breeze. Some days I could hardly manage myself and the camera; on other days I was on task and on target. If you have endured COVID-19, I am sure you understand this ebb and flow of energies.
Most of my images were made between 3:00 pm and 5:30 pm, when the majority of smaller birds came in for water and a good bath.
Black-faced Grassquits, families that bathe together. . . (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
A flood of feathered visitors
There were warblers in abundance, besides Northern Parulas, American Redstarts, Bananaquits, White-chinned Thrush; these were the everyday stars of the bird station. Rarely, a Loggerhead Kingbird or better still, a Gray Catbird (an uncommon winter visitor) came to the birdbath. It was never dull. The only visitor that is really hard to photograph is the Jamaican Tody, which passes through very fast, flitting from perch to perch.
Pigeons and Doves scare all but the bravest birds away when they feed and fight, clapping wings with threatening vocalizations. At the watering station, the Bananaquits were fearless, refusing to leave while White-wings that dwarfed the Bananaquits drank their fill. Defiance fits the little bird well. It looked and acted angry. The doves left.
Similarly, one of the male Black-throated Blue Warblers would swoop in and throw water around, hissing and posturing at any bird rude enough to use the facility while he was bathing. No one told the Grassquits to be afraid of this posturing, and the defiance of this local resident was good to observe. The Grassquits just went on with their business, totally disregarding the warblers’ antics, their swagger and their hissing.
The highly strung…
The Loggerhead Kingbird and endemic White-chinned Thrush (Hopping Dick) receive the Award for Being Highly Strung. Loggerheads do not usually perch to drink; they swoop down, crash into the water and fly on, return, and repeat. The Loggerhead devotes a huge amount of time to carefully looking around and selecting the best launching point. The swoop is very fast and furious. The White-chinned Thrush is a terrestrial poser. It will come in, prance, pose, look around repeatedly and only when sure, will take a quick sip or two. Then it reverts to posing, prancing, and if you are lucky giving a piercing call.
White-chinned Thrush youngster, posing. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
…and the show-offs
Ovenbird: “Yes I do look good.” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Our two Ovenbirds (local name: Betsy Kick-up), are ground-level birds too, strutting their stuff around the area once they feel comfortable and at home. Most days they announce their presence by belting out a call repeatedlytea-cher, tea-cher, tea-cher; it is very loud for such a tiny bird. They walk as though “large and in charge,” finding perches with a view and posing for the camera! With a shiny white, dappled chest held high, they run through the bird melee to take up grains of corn, and for the first time I watched as they went to the water to drink. Like the White-chinned Thrush, they were very alert and fast dippers while drinking, then off they proudly walk. It is wonderful to see one putting on a show to the other, raising its golden-brown crown bordered with black, and showing off its colours.
The bathing crowd
Then we come to the really dedicated bathers, with female American Redstarts in the vanguard. They start and end the bathing frenzy with all the other warblers and grassquits joining in. They bathe, fly off to preen, return, and repeat, often with the Black-faced Grassquits. It’s a jolly, competitive mob, each trying to best the last bather. Northern Parulas are the most energetic. Sometimes they come to a halt, apparently taking a count before another round of bathing.
The number of Yellow-shouldered Grassquits coming in to drink has increased. They are dainty drinkers that do not waste any time. In, drink, and gone. I have yet to see a male of this endemic species bathe. Black-faced Grassquits are next in line and their numbers are on the increase. Both male and female bathe with considerable energy.
American Redstart (male). Refreshed, clean, and standing tall. (Stuart Reeves)
Northern Parula, think you could hide down there? (Stuart Reeves)
Our winter visitors, the Black-and-White Warblers are very shy, whether drinking or bathing. A single click of my camera is sufficient to send them fleeing. As a photographer, I have to watch them carefully and take single pictures frame by frame, not in full drive mode.
To my surprise a Gray Catbird has returned for a second year. I observed and photographed one twice last year. This year, this uncommon winter visitor, a shy bird that is normally hard to spot, has appeared hopping from the bush into the water. Once there, it is unstoppable. It’s in at the deep end. Water is propelled vigorously everywhere. After taking a breather, it continues. It probably holds the record for taking a long bath at our bird station. Then it hops away; it never flies off. I think I have seen the bird only fly in the deep bush, as a fast-moving shadow.
Gray Catbird: “Yo . . . Bath needs refilling.” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Tips for bird bath watching and photography
Here are my recommendations for backyard birding at the bird bath:
Find a comfortable observation point; you may be there for two hours.
Be still and make slow movements, whether you are using binoculars or a camera.
A monopod for binoculars or camera eases the demand on the upper body.
Be patient, observe until you learn how different birds behave.
Place dead branches around the water station, as many birds like to scope out the surroundings before coming in. They can also perch and preen on the branches after bathing.
Watch the trees around the area, as birds will move through them towards water. This gives you a heads-up that they are approaching.
Change the water every day. It may sound daft, but as soon as the water is changed and the container is clean, the water sparkles – and yes, the birds move in.
Be prepared to deal with predators! Cats and mongoose can be problems; the birds will give an alarm call. I keep a slingshot handy to discourage them. Mongoose will chase young birds into a tree and follow them up the tree – they can climb very fast. Cats tend to leap from cover and box birds out of the air; they too are fast movers.
Doves are the prey of choice for these marauders. Just keep that slingshot within reach! As with everything else, practice makes perfect. Soon you will no longer hit your own thumb…which is painful and then some!
Black-and-white Warbler, ready to bathe. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
My COVID therapy – the joy of the bird bath
The birds helped me to forget COVID. I was so busy concentrating, observing and photographing local and visiting birds as they enjoyed the watering station. Should you have the opportunity to watch birds bathing, then go for it. Nothing beats watching the sheer joy of birds simply enjoying the moment, shaking dry, preening feathers, preparing for nighttime.
There are some benefits to quarantining with COVID, after all! I got to know my neighbourhood birds so much better!
Enjoy more of Stuart’s back-yard bird photos below, click on each image to enlarge and scroll through the gallery.
Bananaquit: “My better side.” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Black-throated Blue-Warbler and Grassquit bathing: “Quit…now!”
Saffron Finch: “I hear you.” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Prairie Warbler holding the pose. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Northern Mockingbird watching the noisy bathers. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Prairie Warbler. “Looks a little bit too deep at this end”. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Bananaquit and a White-winged Dove. “Get-real! Wait your time now!” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Worm-eating Warbler: “Definitely my best side -full colours”. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Yellow-faced Grassquit and American Redstart: ‘Yes, we can share Mr. Christmas Bird.”
Juvenile Jamaican Wood-pecker. “OK mum, ready to go.” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Zenaida Dove. “I am boss here…everybody go ‘way….now”. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
“Who put Logwood flowers in the bath?” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Common Ground Dove. “It’s cold, was taking a nap.” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Cape May Warbler feeding gymnastics. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Sad Flycatcher, locally known as Little Tom Fool, carefully looking for a morsel. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Red-billed Streamertail, locally known as the Doctorbird: black, green, red . . . perfect. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Worm-eating Warbler: “Check out the crest style nuh.” (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
A Yellow-faced Grassquit and Black-throated-Blue-Warbler share a bath. “These blue throats….No manners”. (Photo by Stuart Reeves)
Prairie Warbler. “Tastes good . . . refreshing.” (Photo Stuart Reeves)
Conservian is setting sail again this May for important shorebird and seabird conservation and research – join us! The mission is a continuation of on-the-ground protection and restoration measures at key shorebird and seabird sites in The Bahamas with support from Conservian, BirdsCaribbean, Bahamas National Trust, and partners.
Volunteers Needed for Shorebird Habitat Conservation & Restoration!
We need your help to protect beach-nesting birds, nests and young. Conservian is seeking a weekly crew of 10 enthusiastic volunteers for our Bahamas Shorebird Habitat Conservation Program in May 2022 aboard our 75ft research schooner. Crews fly to The Bahamas each week to designated airports for shuttle transport to the schooner. All trips include bunk, onboard meals, drinks, and ground transportation associated with the project. A valid passport is required. Airfare and health travel insurance are not included. Trip cost is $1875 per person/week. Please go to Coastalbird.org for more info!
This is a wonderful opportunity to gain field experience and shorebird ID skills or simply a once-in-a-lifetime experience! In 2018, BirdsCaribbean’s own Jennifer Wheeler joined the trip. Read all about her amazing adventures here. And check out an article by Margo about one of the past expeditions.
Conservian, BirdsCaribbean, Bahamas National Trust, and partners continue on-the-ground protective measures to limit human-caused disturbance and restore coastal habitats at key shorebird/seabird sites.
May 2022 Expedition Dates & Locations:
Choose one week or more! Each week includes 7 nights aboard the schooner.
Week 1: May 1-8 – Joulter Cays & S. Andros (Nassau Int Apt)
Week 2: May 8-15 – Exumas & Great Exuma (Nassau Int Apt/Exuma Int. Apt)
Week 3: May 15-22 – Cat Island & Eleuthera (Exuma Int. Apt/Nassau Int. Apt)
Long Island flats. (Photo by Margo Zdravkovic)
To join our conservation pirate crew please contact Margo Zdravkovic at MargoZ@Coastalbird.org Watch the short video below, and visit Coastalbird.org for more information on our 2022 expedition itinerary and Conservian’s coastal bird conservation work.
Expedition flyer (Click to open as a pdf).
IMPORTANT: Applicants must be responsible, adventurous, in good physical condition, enjoy working in teams, and be capable of walking several miles during warm weather on Bahamas beaches. Applicants must be comfortable living communally onboard a schooner for a week and riding in small boats to access survey sites.
Volume 34 of the Journal of Caribbean Ornithology (JCO) presents a wide spread of original contributions, from methodical surveys of seabirds and landbirds, to the documentation of rarely seen behaviors, that all add to the knowledge of the Caribbean avifauna. Despite ongoing challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, our team of editors, reviewers, other JCO staff, and valued authors worked together to provide all these publications to the scientific and conservation communities around the Caribbean. Thank you all!Behind the scenes, Dr. Stefan Gleissberg has taken over the reins as JCO Managing Editor, learning the ropes from Justin Proctor, who continues to work on behalf of JCO as BirdsCaribbean’s Vice President. See below short summaries of the 12 regular articles reporting from 7 island territories. Free access to the journal’s entire content also includes 4 book reviews and the annual review of ornithological literature from the Caribbean by Dr. Steven Latta. Please take some time to enjoy all of Volume 34. If you enjoyed reading an article, please send the authors or the Managing Editor a quick email letting them know. — Joseph M. Wunderle, Jr., JCO Editor-in-Chief | jmwunderle@gmail.com— Stefan Gleissberg, JCO Managing Editor | stefan.gleissberg@birdscaribbean.org
Map depicting research locations of the studies published in Volume 34.
Luis A. Ramos-Vázquez, Nahíra Arocho-Hernández, Cielo Figuerola-Hernández, José L. Herrera-Giraldo, and Jan P. Zegarra-VilaThe Cordillera Reef Nature Reserve, an island chain just off the northeast coast of Puerto Rico, provides critical breeding habitat for seabirds in the Caribbean; however, little is known about the seabird populations, and the threats they face, on these islands. To address this, Ramos-Vásquez et al. conducted seabird surveys and an invasive animal detection assessment across the nature reserve, providing updated information that highlights the importance of the reserve for seabird colonies and the need for effective, well-planned invasive species management.
Vivan M. Lee, Alejandra Pérez, Olive Onyekwelu, Jordan M. Chan, Dominic E. Cannady-Lindner, Alexander A. Levitskiy, María Teresa Reinoso-Pérez, and André A. DhondtAre Broad-billed Todies territorial during the non-breeding season? To answer this, Lee et al. conducted playback experiments in native scrub forest in the Dominican Republic to assess responses to three distinct Broad-billed Tody vocalizations. Todies responded more rapidly and intensely to song playbacks compared to other sounds, suggesting that they aggressively defend their habitats even during the non-breeding season.
Karina Velazco Pérez, Felix Noel Estrada Piñero, Hiram González Alonso, and Alina Pérez HernándezThe Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) is a common winter resident and one of the most abundant migratory species in the Cuban Archipelago; however, little is known about the species’ migration dynamics. In this study, Velazco Pérez et al. conducted mist-net surveys on the Guanahacabibes peninsula to establish a baseline for both the physiological and ecological characteristics of the Ovenbird’s autumnal arrival in Cuba.
Ted GillilandIt’s a bird-eat-bird world! Pearly-eyed Thrashers (Margarops fuscatus), known for their aggressive interspecific interactions, are suspected predators of other resident birds, including Bananaquits (Coereba flaveola). Northern Parulas (Setophaga americana) are neotropical migrants that regularly mob predators in defense and to gain information. In this research note, Gilliland documents a chance observation in Puerto Rico of Northern Parulas mobbing a Pearly-eyed Thrasher, a behavior with implications for social learning and future predator avoidance.
Pascal Villard, Alain Ferchal, Philippe Feldmann, Claudie Pavis, and Christophe BonenfantOrganochlorine insecticides can have lasting and devastating effects on bird populations, by altering bird behaviour and reproductive success. Almost three decades after the cessation of its use in Guadeloupe, the organochlorine “chlordecone” persists in the soils and waterways of the island. The Ringed Kingfisher (Megaceryle torquata) is one of the species likely affected by this persistent pollutant, and in this paper, Villard et al. explore the possible links between remnant chlordecone pollution and habitat selection by Ringed Kingfishers.
Alexandra Heathcote, Paulson Des Brisay, Christopher De Ruyck, Paula Grieef, and Nicola KoperHow are birds on small, species-poor islands like Grenada different from their neighboring conspecifics? Lower species diversity on islands can lead to more generalist behaviour in birds, where these island populations live in more varied habitats and eat a more varied diet than elsewhere. This phenomenon is called “ecological release”. In this paper, Heathcote et al. explore the morphological effects of ecological release on four common Grenada bird species, comparing them to their neighbors throughout the Caribbean Basin and providing evidence that these Grenadian birds are perhaps even more different than we thought.
Pedro M. Alarcón-Elbal, Holly M. Garrod, Spencer C. Schubert, and Alonso Santos MurgasLouse flies (Hippoboscidae) are obligate parasites that often live on birds. The louse fly Ornithoctona erythrocephala has been documented with avian hosts of all sizes throughout the Caribbean, though it is previously unreported on tanagers (Thraupidae). In this research note, Alarcón-Elbal et al. describe the first record of this fly parasitizing the Black-faced Grassquit (Melanospiza bicolor) and Green Heron (Butorides virescens) in the Dominican Republic, an observation with implications for avian health and the direction of ornithological and entomological research in the region.
Juliana Coffey and Natalia CollierThe Grenadine islands are one of the remaining hotspots for breeding seabird populations in the Caribbean. There, as elsewhere, introduced mammals threaten the survival of seabirds through predation and habitat degradation. In this paper, Coffey and Collier present the most thorough inventory ever compiled of invasive mammals throughout the Grenadines, a critical first step to conservation planning for mammal eradication and habitat restoration.
Jean P. González-Crespo and Alberto R. Puente-RolónBlackbirds (Icteridae) have been known to engage in some cutthroat nesting behaviours, such as brood parasitism (e.g., the infamous Shiny Cowbird [Molothrus bonariensis]) and nest piracy or usurpation. Nest usurpation involves stealing another individual’s nest for breeding, and the usurper will forcefully remove all obstacles in its way, including any unfledged nestlings. In this research note, González-Crespo and Puente-Rolón present the first record of nest usurpation by the Yellow-shouldered Blackbird (Agelaius xanthomus) in Puerto Rico, with implications for the reproductive success of this endemic and Endangered species.
Cielo E. Figuerola-Hernández, Rickard S. Toomey III, Patricia Kambesis, José L. Herrera-Giraldo, and Nick D. HolmesInvasive mammals pose a threat to seabird populations throughout the Caribbean, and Mona Island—off the coast of Puerto Rico—is no exception. The Audubon’s Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri) and the Bridled Tern (Onychoprion anaethetus) are two cave-breeding seabirds whose habitat is limited by the presence of rats, cats, and other invasive mammals. In this research note, Figuerola-Hernández et al. present evidence of breeding of these two species in caves on Mona Island, the first documented nests in over eight decades.
Eleanor S. Devenish-Nelson and Howard P. NelsonResident landbirds are an ubiquitous yet unique part of the avifauna in the Caribbean, but they are relatively understudied. Several of these species are also endemic to the region, making the documentation and monitoring of their populations all the more important. On Grenada, there are approximately 36 resident landbird species, of which at least 25% are regionally endemic. In this paper, Devenish-Nelson and Nelson present abundance and density estimates for these species, from one of the first island-wide surveys since the 1980s.
Andrew le F. Dobson, Andrea Webb, Ingela Perrson, Richard Brewer, Luke Foster, and Miguel A. MejíasIn this research note from Bermuda, Dobson et al. document a vagrant Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides), a western North American species discovered by local birders among Eastern Bluebirds (Sialia sialis). The observation represents the first record of the species outside the continent.
Steven LattaThe annual compilation of the most important articles that appeared elsewhere, annotated by Steve Latta. Article by:(1) Zoya Buckmire – Copy Editor for the Journal of Caribbean Ornithology; (2) Joe Wunderle –Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Caribbean Ornithology(3) Justin Proctor –Vice President of BirdsCaribbean(4) Stefan Gleissberg – Managing and Production Editor for the Journal of Caribbean OrnithologyThe Journal of Caribbean Ornithology relies on donations to keep all of our publications free and open-access. Support our non-profit mission and give a voice to Caribbean ornithologists and their work by becoming a supporter of JCO.
BirdsCaribbean recently lost a dear friend, a conservation stalwart and defender of Caribbean birds, Erika Gates.
Sadly, Erika passed away on December 13, 2021 in Grand Bahama, after a battle with cancer. It is with heavy hearts that we extend condolences to her husband, Ed Gates, and her family, as well as to her colleagues, friends – and the many who benefited from her mentorship and kind spirit.
Erika was a delightful, warm, and charismatic person. She worked tirelessly for many years to champion, restore, and protect native habitats on her adopted home island of Grand Bahama (GB). Erika’s passion for birds inspired so many people to “take action” and get involved in their conservation.
She was a dedicated educator, hosting annual celebrations of our Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival and World Migratory Bird Day events in GB and at her restored Garden of the Groves.
Erika opened up the eyes of hundreds of new people to the joys of birding and the importance of conservation. She loved visiting schools, taking both children and community members on birding field trips, and trips to plant native trees and gardens. Her love of birds and can-do positive outlook inspired so many to learn and love the birds she so fondly taught about. She generously shared her knowledge with everyone she met.
Erika was also a pioneer in ecotourism and avi-tourism, trained many guides, and helped to develop our Caribbean Birding Trail project. She provided dozens of jobs to local people in her innovative ecotourism businesses, demonstrating that providing economic opportunities does not have to happen at the expense of the environment.
Erika birding with a young participant during the Grand Bahama West Indian Whistling Duck & Wetlands Conservation Workshop, March 2007.
Erika received a Lifetime Achievement Award from BirdsCaribbean (Lisa Sorenson presenting) for her outstanding contributions to bird conservation, BirdsCaribbean Conference in Freeport, Grand Bahama, July 2011. (Photo by Bruce Purdy)
Erika’s remarkable life story is an illustration of her focus and resilience. She never let obstacles stand in her way. Her husband Ed recalls, “It may be her Germanic roots, but she did have a drive to do things and make things better.” Erika was born in Germany during wartime, in 1942. Her childhood was spent in the dangerous, unstable atmosphere of post-war Germany; her mother cared for her and two older brothers while her father spent time in a prison camp for German officers in Canada. Her love of birds may have started from as early as eight years old, when her brother began taking her birdwatching.
There is no denying that Erika had an energetic, adventurous spirit, which endeared her to many. This started at an early age, when as a teenager she took kayaking trips down the Rhine in Germany with her brothers. She pursued her love of the outdoors in The Bahamas and many other locations: biking, hiking, camping, kayaking, and even dog sledding. She trained as an instrument-rated pilot and flew a twin-engine plane between Freeport and Florida for over ten years. In her earlier years, she was also a professional tennis player and an umpire, and ran two tennis clubs in Freeport, encouraging young players.
Erika was truly a beloved member of our BirdsCaribbean community. Beautiful, intelligent, caring, loving, funny, generous, revered, compassionate, highly respected, full of productive energy – these are a few words that friends and colleagues are using to describe Erika. We will sorely miss Erika’s presence at our conferences, workshops, and field trips.
Erika’s many friends conducted the East Grand Bahama CBC (Christmas Bird Count) in January 2022 for the first time without her. The group (Grand Bahama Island Birders) created and wore specially made t-shirts with Erika’s photo as a tribute to her. They comment, “Our appreciation for birdwatching, nature – caring for our planet, was developed and encouraged by Erika Gates, our birding guru, mentor and friend. Her spirit will continue with us.”
Erika served on our board for 4 years (2015-2018). She was a long-time supporter of BirdsCaribbean and our mission; she had so much love and regard for our community.
“There are no words to express how much gratitude we have for her amazing life – her friendship, kindness, and countless contributions,” commented Executive Director Lisa Sorenson. “Erika has left us far too soon, but her spirit is flying free, soaring with the birds she loved so much. She will always be with us, in the songs of beautiful birds in our gardens and in the sound of the wind blowing through the trees.”
Rest in peace, dear Erika. Your amazing life will continue to inspire us, and we will strive to continue your legacy of protecting Caribbean birds and nature.
Erika enjoying the birds in her garden.
Biography
Erika Gates played a significant – or rather, a starring role in the development of eco-tourism on her island home. She was co-founder of the Ecotourism Association and founded Grand Bahama Nature Tours, where she trained nature guides, providing many jobs for young Bahamians. She was a strong supporter of the Lucayan National Park, established on the island in 1977. Her work was lauded by tourism officials (she received several awards).
Erika had an unrivaled passion for birds, and assisted with the development of several birding trails, including BirdsCaribbean’s Caribbean Birding Trail. She inspired other eco-tourism groups, including on other islands such as Bimini. She regularly organized and hosted bird events and festivals, including the Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival and World Migratory Bird Day. Erika served as a Board Member of BirdsCaribbean from 2015 to 2018. She was especially supportive of several Cuban projects and the elaboration of a book on birds of the National Botanic Garden, providing invaluable encouragement and advice.
One of her greatest loves – and a deep-seated commitment – was for the 12-acre Garden of the Groves on Grand Bahama. After the onslaught of several hurricanes, by 2004 these botanical gardens had been abandoned and left to ruin. Along with Michelle Hanson, Erika committed herself to restoring them in 2008.
More storms followed, but on each occasion, including after the devastating Hurricane Dorian in 2019, Erika brought the Gardens back and reopened. Naturally, birding was an integral part of her work there, as her reports on the Gardens’ website show. It is now a lovely oasis, with walking trails, native trees, a lagoon, and of course many species of birds.
Those whom she trained and mentored at the Gardens praised her “energy and compassion,” as well as her hard-working, down to earth approach.
Erika’s kindness and compassion was not only for humans. She rescued and cared for hundreds of cats and dogs, and kept an amazing “cattery” for dozens of abandoned and wild cats at her home.
Gallery
CLICK ON IMAGES TO ENLARGE AND SCROLL THROUGH THE GALLERY. SEE TRIBUTES TO ERIKA FROM HER MANY FRIENDS BELOW.
Erika with her mother ‘Mutti’ (aged 98) in 2012. (Photo by Linda Huber).
Erika, Lisa & Michele Kading take a group birding on Grand Bahama during a West Indian Whistling-Duck & Wetlands Conservation Workshop, March 2007.
Martha Cartwright, Marilyn Laing & Erika at Garden of the Groves in 2018. (Photo by Linda Huber)
BirdsCaribbean Board, group photo by the pool, 2015.
Erika with Esther Krigbaum and grandchildren (Felicity, 5 and Will, 7) in Grand Bahama, 1999. (Photo by Katy Krigbaum)
A selfie taken by Erika in Germany in the Fall of 2021.
Erika with Lisa
Erika at the Garden of the Groves, 2018. (Photo by Linda Huber).
Erika with Leno Davis & baby, at the BirdsCaribbean booth during NAOC 2016.
Erika with Andrew Dobson at the Bird Fair in the UK.
Margo & Erika at the BirdsCaribbean conference in Jamaica, 2015.
Erika with Lisa, Kate, Jennifer, Howie, Ellie & Wayne at the BirdsCaribbean booth at NAOC, 2016.
Erika at a Tainos Trail bird sign, a birding trail she created in Grand Bahama. (Photo by Linda Huber)
Erika out birding with Martha Cartwright in Grand Bahama, 2018. (Photo by Linda Huber)
Erika on a ladder during a bird nest rescue at a power-line.
Erika enjoying a drink with Lisa Sorenson, Christina Maillis & Lynn Gape, New Providence, Bahamas.
Erika with Bahamas National Trust staff at Petersen Cay seabird nesting site. (Photo by Scott Johnson)
Erika with Lisa, Martha, Delores, & Gina at the BirdsCaribbean Cuba Conference, 2017.
Erika bird watching at Hobby Horse Lake, the Bahamas, 2019. (Photo by Linda Huber).
Erika looking at certified wildlife habitat she created at Lucaya International School. (Photo by Linda Huber)
Erika & Lisa enjoying bird watching on the beach in Grand Bahama.
‘West End Bandits’ Erika, Bridget & Carolyn on World Shorebird Day.
Erika in Freeport with the New Providence birding group, Nassau, March 2010.
Erika with Martha & Marilyn at the Garden of the Groves. (Photo by Linda Huber)
Erika with the Garden Cafe Staff in 2018. (Photo by Linda Huber)
Erika on a trip to Zapata Swamp, Cuba, during our 2017 International Conference.
Group photo. Birding in Jamaica during the BirdsCaribbean conference, 2015.
Erika and Ed Gates. (Photo by Linda Huber)
BirdsCarbbean board group photo during a meeting at Garden of Groves, 2014.
Erika with Annie, 2018. (Photo by Linda Huber)
Erika with Lisa & Anthony at the BirdsCaribbean conference in Antigua, 2009.
Erika & Ed Gates at Agave Restaurant, Lighthouse Point. (Photo by Linda Huber)
Erika with the advanced Inagua birding guides. (Photo by Scott Johnson).
Erika’s beloved Painted Buntings at one of her backyard feeders. (Photo by Erika Gates)
Erika birding in Jamaica, after our International Conference in 2015. (photo by Lisa Sorenson)
Tributes
Once news reached the BirdsCaribbean community that Erika was very ill, messages of hope and love began pouring in. Erika passed away on the evening of December 13, 2021. The below tributes were shared from members of our community:
Sandy Buckner (Sandy sent this message before Erika passed)
Dear Erika – You are in our thoughts with great affection for who you are, for all you have done and for all the pleasure you have brought to so many. Bringing joy, knowledge and the wonders of nature in these islands to so many. As we go into the Christmas Bird Count, yet again this year, know that we will be thinking of you and Ed, and all your personal birding community, and wishing you were with us here on New Providence. As we gather after the CBC at Sandyport, we will most certainly raise a glass to you remembering how often you have stayed with us. We thank Lisa for letting us know. Wishing you comfort. Love, Sandy and Hugh.
Howard Nelson and Ellie Devenish (Howard and Ellie sent this message before Erika passed)
Dear Erika and Ed, Ellie and I are so distressed to hear that you have been so unwell. We were very much looking forward to the chance of seeing you in the summer at the Puerto Rico meeting of BirdsCaribbean next year and even a chance of perhaps re-living our trip to Grand Bahama and visiting you there some time soon. I have very fond memories of our time on the Board together and the fun we all had at the NAOC! Do know that all our thoughts are with you and we are praying for you.
Andrew Dobson, Past President, BirdsCaribbean
“This is such awful news – ‘devastating’ as you say. Such a wonderful, caring person – she doesn’t deserve to suffer in this way. I loved staying with her in the Bahamas and sharing her passion in tennis as well as birding. In my most recent correspondence (October), she told me she was in Germany and had been birding some eBird hotspots as well as participating in Global Bid Day where she was thrilled to see 36 formations of more than 1600 Common Cranes migrating from Scandinavia across Germany right over her home near Koblenz.”
Rosemarie Gnam
This news is devastating. I am so sad to hear this and it just confirms to me how quickly things can change with cancer. Please pass my prayers onto Ed and her family. She did so much for Bahamian bird conservation. More later. A hug, Rose.
Kate Wallace
Dear Erika, Such a special lady. We will all miss you much! If hugs can be sent by email, here is mine! Abrazos, Kate
Ann Maddock
Her spirit has been carried on the wings of all the birds she loved. Sidney and I are so blessed to have known her as our friend. You may not know this- but Erika and Ed have a truly special loving relationship. They adore one another and care so deeply about one another.
Lynn Gape
Such devastating news. Erika was an inspiration to so many and she was always willing to provide support. Sincere condolences to her friends and family.
Carla Montalvo Martínez
Very sad news. I’m very sorry for her family and the ones who knew her. Her spirit is free and she will always be an inspiration for everyone who knew her. Prayers and strength for her family and colleagues.
Carol Beidleman
I am so deeply saddened to hear this news. I have fond memories of Erika’s graceful and smiling presence at meetings, particularly at Garden of the Groves on Grand Bahama in 2011, and I’ve had such appreciation for her dedication to the birds and to inspiring others to learn and care about them. My sympathies to her loved ones.
Eric Carey
Erika is a legend in the birding sphere and nature tourism industry in The Bahamas. She was a pioneering trailblazer in nature tourism, and greatly influenced and impacted many individuals and companies in that arena. She was a valued BNT partner in Grand Bahama in particular, and especially at the Lucayan National Park. She is revered in our country, and highest respected in many other countries. She will be sorely missed and will never be forgotten. Condolences to her Dear life partner Ed. May all who knew her be comforted by the many many memories she made in The Bahamas and across the Caribbean. Rest In Peace Dearest Erika.
Frantz and Eric Delcroix
This is a very sad day, I have no words to tell you all that I feel. Please Lisa, assure Ed of our support, from the bottom of our heart.
Grand Bahama Island Birders
Our appreciation for birdwatching, nature – caring for our planet, was developed and encouraged by Erika gates, our birding guru, mentor and friend. Her spirit will continue with us.
Margo Zdravkovic
This is impossibly sad news. Sending my love and condolences.
Natalya Lawrence
I’m so very sorry to hear this! As a young birder, I remember receiving training in the Bahamas and Erika would be present on some of our trips. I only remember her ever-ready for birding. She pointed out a number of species to us and taught which were migratory, resident, introduced… I learnt so much from her. Sending sincerest condolences to Ed, her friends, BNT, and the people of the Bahamas.
Nils Navarro
Thanks for keeping us informed about Erika, I am so sorry to know about her passing, my most sincere condolences to her family and friends. Rest in peace, Erika.
Leo Douglas
Very sad news! Erika was such an inspiration. Our deepest sympathies to all her loved ones and dear friends. In sympathy!
Will Mackin
My whole family is so sad to hear this. I signed the four of us up for a tour from her company in 2019 when we visited Grand Bahama. She ran the tour herself and personally guided us. It was such a fun day hanging out with a celebrity and a pioneer. We were inspired and honored. She will be missed around the Caribbean and the World. RIP. Condolences to all who were lucky enough to call her a friend.
Andrew Rothman
I’m so sorry to hear. Such a kind, passionate person.
Lisa Yntema
I am so sorry to hear of Erica’s passing. She was a remarkable woman, with her wonderful combination of intelligence, organizational skills, compassion, perseverance, humor, and generosity. Although I didn’t know her well, I join the many who will miss her. My condolences to her family and all who hold her dear.
Rosemarie Gnam
I want to add my condolences to those of others. Erika was a remarkable woman and the inspiration for nature tourism in The Bahamas. I still remember the first time I met her, at a then SCSCB meeting, and the kindness she showed me. I lost a winning bid in the Silent Auction for a hibiscus print that she had donated to the Auction. She sent me another print when she returned home from the meeting. Her thoughtfulness is still remembered. My sympathy and prayers to her husband. Ed and family – may your memories provide comfort during this very difficult time. Thank you for sharing Erika with us.
Carolyn Wardle and members of the Bird Club of New Providence
We have lost a true pioneer for the environment but are happy to have known a wonderful and talented champion for the birds. The Bahamas and particularly Grand Bahama have been blessed to know Erika and her legacy will live on. She brought the Garden of the Groves back to life and created her own Garden of the Gates and passed on her extensive knowledge to members of the Grand Bahama Island Bird club. Let’s celebrate a very special person.
Jeff Gerbracht
I’m so sorry to hear this. Erika’s enthusiasm, kindness and heart touched so many others in so many wonderful ways. Her passion for The Bahamas, birds and people were always a joy to be near. My sincere condolences to Ed, her family and her many friends.
Lyndon John
So sorry to hear this sad news. As with so many of you, Erika’s charismatic energy and joyful nature certainly made an indelible impression on me during my visit to Grand Bahama in 2015. My condolences to Ed and family as well as to her BirdsCaribbean family.
Joni Ellis Thank you, Lisa, for sharing the details and albeit sad news. She was a champion and important member of BC. We will all be sending healing thoughts and meditations to her family.
Adrianne Tossas
This is a sad moment for BirdsCaribbean… I remember being around Erika as a very pleasant experience, because of her charm, positive aura, and joy for the birds and life in general. I join all her friends and family members in the sorrow.
Aly Ollivierre
Such sad news, Erika was such a wonderful lady. Deepest condolences to her family and friends.
Greg Butcher
Erika hosted Linda and I for a wonderful visit on her property and all over Grand Bahama in March of 2018, before the devastating hurricane. She, of course, was a wonderful hostess, making sure we enjoyed everything about the island. We got to meet Ed and reunite with Martha and Delores. It was a fantastic trip!
One of my best memories was seeing Erika’s cat colony – a wonderfully kept-up series of cages that hosted feral, unadoptable cats. The Grand Bahama Humane Society had (has?) a similar colony that allows cats to live humanely without being subjected to the tribulations of life alone outdoors. We took some pictures that I share with others facing the dilemma of what to do with unadoptable cats.
Ernesto Reyes
Dear Lisa. I am so sorry to get this email too late!! I am in Hondones with a very poor signal. It is terrible to hear that sad news!! Send to Ed and Erika all our Love from Cuba. I will remember her as the great person that she was, unfortunately I don’t have the opportunity to see my pictures on her walls by myself but she was so happy to hang some of my first pictures in her house. Warmest and big hugs to Ed and Erika’s family from a Cuban friend.
Lourdes Mugica
Erika was special with Cuban people, with her kindness she provided support to several Cuban projects, helped the 1917 BirdsCaribbean meeting to be celebrated in Cuba, and always encouraged us to complete the book on the birds of the National Botanic Garden in Cuba, that is almost ready – we are so sorry that she couldn’t enjoy it! Our deepest condolences to Ed, her family and friends. We all will miss her smile, positive energy and passion for birds that was part of all BirdsCaribbean meetings. We will always have fond memories of Erika! Rest in Peace. Lourdes.
Zeko McKenzie
Such grief-stricken news to receive. Dr. Hayes and I send our condolences to the Gates family. I will always remember Mrs. Gates’ hugs and welcoming smile. She will be missed. May her spirit rest in peace.
Herb Raffaele
This is very sorrowful news. Erika was a very special person who left an extraordinary legacy in The Bahamas and beyond. She will be missed, but well remembered by all of her friends throughout the Caribbean. I extend my heartfelt condolences to Ed, her family, and friends.
Leo Douglas – 14 Dec (sharing photo of Erika and Margo)
I shared this photo of Erika last night, and wanted to share it with everyone – as for me, it captured so well the life and spirit of a woman who touched so many in such deeply personal ways with her passion and joy for living. We will miss her dearly. A true loss for our community.
Tyrone Buckmireand the Grenada Fund for Conservation
The Grenada Fund for Conservation Family (Zoya, myself and our Directors) extend sincere condolences to Ed and all the members of Erika’s household, as well as her extended BirdsCaribbean family. She was truly a stalwart and a champion for all our feathered friends, and her passion, compassion and commitment will be missed. May she rest in eternal peace.
Anne Campbell and Team, Smithy’s Garden /Caribbean Horizons Tours, Grenada
Sincere Condolences to all the family and friends on the passing of such an amazing and accomplished woman. Just reading about some of the incredible bird conservation initiatives Erika Gates started, or was so wholeheartedly involved with, is warming to my soul – here is someone who lived life to the fullest, contributing, influencing, sharing and caring about people and the environment! May she Rest In Peace and May all who were touched by her incredible legacy continue to champion her cause. God’s blessings and comfort to all.
Eric Salamanca – TCI
I want to express my deepest condolences to the family of Madam Erika Gates. Since I joined BirdsCaribbean in 2008 (formerly known as SCSCB) until recently, I have had a chance to meeting Madam Gates in The Bahamas and other Caribbean countries where the meetings were held.
Alcides Morales
My most sincere condolences to her family and friends. Erika, an inspiring example of what we can achieve. Rest in peace.
Judd Patterson
I, too, was touched by the passion and kindness that Erika exhibited daily. My wife and I visited Grand Bahama in 2014 and stumbled upon Garden of the Groves. Erika was hosting the annual CBC and instantly invited us to join the compilation event and dinner. She generously shared advice on where we could go the next day, and we talked about a potential photo book to document the flora and fauna of her wonderful gardens. I continue to be inspired by her deep roots in conservation projects across The Bahamas/Caribbean. My sincere condolences to her family and friends.
Katy Krigbaum (sharing a photo of Erika with the Krigbaum family)
I was heartbroken to read that Erika Gates passed away. She was such a generous, giving and inspirational woman. She guided me several times on Grand Bahama Island, and took my mother and my children birding there in 1999. I was lucky to be on her team for the first ever Christmas Bird Count on Great Abaco in 2003. She made sure everyone on the team saw each bird her keen eyes spotted. Her work and tenacity in promoting birding and conservation in the Bahamas was accompanied by such grace and enthusiasm.
Here is a photo of her, my Mom (Esther Krigbaum) and my children (Felicity, 5 and Will, 7) on that unforgettable day birding on Grand Bahama Island in July, 1999. That smile of hers is so radiant.
My condolences to Erika’s husband and the Caribbean birding community for the loss of such a champion.
NOTE: If you have stories, memories, a tribute, and/or photos of Erika you would like to include in this tribute article, please send them to: Tahira Carter, BirdsCaribbean Communications Manager Tahira.Carter@BirdsCaribbean.org
It was an extraordinary year. But then, so was 2020! Despite the ongoing roller coaster ride that was the COVID-19 pandemic, BirdsCaribbean pressed on. While some activities were necessarily curtailed, with our ever-enthusiastic partners we “pivoted,” adapted to the changing circumstances, and overcame obstacles. We had some great successes. We also turned to highlighting some pressing issues impacting our Caribbean birds. Now, we are looking forward to an exciting 2022, full of potential and possibilities!
We are feeling very positive about this new year. The theme of our upcoming conference in Puerto Rico (June 27 to July 2), which we are co-hosting for the first time with the American Ornithological Society (AOS), is “On the Wings of Recovery: Resilience and Action.”
This theme reflects the focus of our activities in the past year, supporting our partners as they work on solutions to the many challenges facing the region’s birds. We are also looking forward to hosting workshops in the Dominican Republic and The Bahamas, on Landbird Monitoring and Bird Banding, respectively.
In case you missed it, here’s an overview of BirdsCaribbean happenings in 2021:
It was a “quiet” year, but…
Ash plume on April 9th at 4 PM, the first day of eruptions (photo by Richard Robertson, UWI Seismic Research Centre)
Thankfully for the islands, the hurricane season was not as devastating as in previous years, although climate change is still with us. Year after year, the region continues to suffer from droughts, coastal erosion, and floods after heavy rains, damaging habitats and creating havoc in communities. However, there was still some unexpected drama this year.
The explosive eruptions of La Soufrière, a volcano in St. Vincent, began on April 9th, 2021, and continued spewing volcanic ash and debris into the atmosphere for weeks – displacing thousands and blanketing forests and towns in many inches of volcanic ash. Although it has now quietened down (its eruptive phase was declared over at the end of November, 2021) there was considerable damage to trees and river valleys from pyroclastic material, rocky debris and mudflows.
In the wake of the destruction, concerns for the St. Vincent Parrot and several other endemic bird species rose and we were thankful for the valiant efforts of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Forestry Department. With generous donations from friends and donors to the BirdsCaribbean fundraising site, we were able to ship a range of supplies to the Department, including field equipment, food, veterinary supplies, and much more. We also supported intensive surveys of the St. Vincent Parrot by Forestry staff in December, 2021 – more news on their status soon!
A Turkey Vulture costume, the biggest Big Day, and CWC was busy too
As usual, bird festivals were important days in our calendar. Island residents hosted at least scaled-down activities – whether virtual, in person, or a “hybrid” mixture, since COVID regulations varied from time to time.
Héctor Fidel Ravelo Romanguera wins first prize in the WMBD costume competition for his amazing Turkey Vulture costume. (Photo by Ines Lourdes Fernandez)
World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) in Fall, when our beautiful “winter visitors” start to appear in gardens, fields and forests across the Caribbean, is always an opportunity for fun activities, especially with young people. This year’s theme, “Sing, Fly, Soar Like a Bird” inspired bird walks, field trips and an exciting Bird Costume Party, won by creative schoolchildren in Cuba. The winning Turkey Vulture costume was stunning! Many thanks to Environment for the Americas for assisting with educational materials.
Our Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival (CEBF), which we have hosted for the past twenty years, is always a delight. 2021 did not disappoint. After all, we have no less than 171 endemic species to choose from! The theme “Sing, Fly, Soar Like a Bird” provided ample opportunities for fun activities and important learning through webinars, birding field trips, and activities and online resources for families and youth to celebrate. Check out the exciting webinars here! Our partners shared what the theme meant to them in short inspiring videos – these can be viewed here.
The 12th annual Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC) was another important activity, which was highly successful. From mid January to early February, birders fanned out across wetlands and beaches to record their sightings on eBird Caribbean. From the offshore islands of Venezuela to the wetlands of Kingston Harbour, Jamaica, there was a great turnout of birders. Anguillan partners were excited to spot Piping Plovers, while in Antigua, a young birding group participated in a “Mask-erade.”
We did mention successes, didn’t we? Global Big Day 2021 (Saturday, May 8) was – well, big! Close to 2,000 checklists were submitted from the Caribbean – a big jump in participation. 364 species were spotted, beating last year’s record. Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Bahamas were stars, and fifteen teams participated, raising funds for Motus bird monitoring stations. Some wonderful photos were taken of birds and people, enjoying the day; take a look here at the winners of our Photography Awards.
An exciting project is about to unfold…
Earlier this year, we announced our plans for a new bird monitoring initiative, the Caribbean Motus Collaboration, to set up a Motus Wildlife Trafficking System that will use nano-tags tracked by receivers to gain valuable data on the movement of birds across our region. We are grateful to Birds Canada and the Northeast Motus Collaboration for their support. For full details and if you are interested in contributing in any way, please complete a short survey or make a contribution here.
A wealth of online material – yes, we went virtual again
Cover of Arnaldo Toledo’s amazing Grand Prize winning bird Zine
To enhance these programs and special calendar events, and also to boost our advocacy for birds, we were very busy throughout the year designing and producing a whole range of online products. In 2021, we again broadcast virtually “From the Nest” with an Endemic Bird of the Day for the CEBF, accompanied by related puzzles, games and coloring pages. Our very first “Bird Zine” contest garnered some beautiful, artistic products from contestants in various age groups, with winners from Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad and Tobago. For the Caribbean Waterbird Census we started off with no less than three webinars, helping us to identify tricky species and with an additional webinar on Puerto Rican waterbird species.
For the 2021 Caribbean Waterbird Census, we gave webinars on how to participate in the CWC, including presentations on using eBird Caribbean and Merlin, how to do a CWC count, and how to identify waterbirds and shorebirds – always challenging! Check out our helpful webinars on our Youtube channel CWC playlist.
For World Migratory Bird Day, we produced a series of four videos highlighting our migratory shorebirds, many of which are endangered. One species, the Lesser Yellowlegs, is in particular trouble, with a drastic decline in numbers since the 1970s. At a free webinar on October 8, wildlife biologist for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Migratory Bird Management Program Laura McDuffie explained the work she and colleagues are doing to track, monitor and gain more information on these vulnerable birds.
A major highlight of our year was the opportunity to present at the 2021 AOS Virtual Meeting, from August 9 – 13. BirdsCaribbean was thrilled to present a three-part symposium entitled “Resilient Caribbean Birds – Surviving and Thriving in a Challenging World,” in which we highlighted recent avian research and conservation projects in the region, on August 11 and 12. Our presentations were well attended and online networking and information sharingtook place.
And then, to business. Our General Business Meeting on October 28 had over 80 participants and lasted for over two hours (there was a lot to tell our members and supporters about!) providing a comprehensive update on BirdsCaribbean’s activities.
General Business Meeting 2021 Group Photo on Zoom 1
General Business Meeting 2021 Group Photo on Zoom 2
General Business Meeting 2021 Group Photo on Zoom 3
One memorable online event was the Seabird Fest on December 2, organized by our dynamic Seabird Working Group. The meeting provided a thorough update on the group’s impressive activities, from the Isla Contoy National Park (Island of Birds) off the Yucatan peninsula to Bermuda and the Cayman Islands – and all islands in between. There are 20 resident seabird species in the Caribbean, not all regularly monitored. The hope is to organize a big seabird monitoring effort in 2023. While it faces challenges, we applaud this group’s work. If you would like to know more, sign up for their recently launched newsletter!
Our advocacy for birds continues…
Our focus on shorebirds tied in with ongoing concerns among ornithologists and bird lovers regarding the hunting of these migratory gems on the islands of Guadeloupe, Martinique, and to a lesser extent Barbados. In a short video “Caribbean Shorebirds Under Fire” (available in English, French and Spanish here) that is at times distressing to watch we sought to explain this complex issue. We continued to support our partners’ efforts to have as many species as possible protected and to reduce this devastating harvest of endangered birds, through email petitions to the French authorities.
Images of wild bird trafficking in Cuba.
Many migratory species are also under threat on the island of Cuba, due to the illegal capture and sale of wild birds as they arrive on the island in the autumn months. Endemic and resident species are also targeted by trappers. BirdsCaribbean is extremely concerned at the dramatic increase in the trafficking of a range of species, both at home and extending overseas. We highlighted this growing concern recently in our investigative report, urging Cuban authorities to enforce wildlife protection laws. We are raising funds to help our colleagues combat this problem and we need your support! We will continue to shine the spotlight on these and other issues that are affecting our birds negatively.
We have had a frantically busy year, as you can see. Despite the difficulties of the pandemic, with the support of our wonderful donors and the boundless enthusiasm, dedication, and hard work of our partners on the ground, we feel a sense of achievement, and look forward to what 2022 will bring.
Wishing you all a happy, peaceful and prosperous New Year!
13th Annual Caribbean Waterbird Census – please join our regional count which helps us to monitor and conserve our amazing waterbirds.
It’s time to brush off those water boots! And get out your binoculars, of course.
The Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC) kicks off on Friday, January 14 and the last day is Thursday, February 3, 2022. This period includes World Wetlands Day (February 2), which this year has the theme: Wetlands Action for People and Nature. During that time, you are encouraged to venture out to seashores, beaches, and wetlands to count as many waterbirds as possible. Count all the birds you see!
Why is the CWC important? The Caribbean is home to 185 species of waterbirds (which include seabirds, wading birds, shorebirds, and waterfowl) – many of which are migratory. This varied and critical group of birds also includes many endemic species and a number that are endangered globally. The CWC is a valuable tool, helping us to assess how these remarkable birds are doing. They breed, rest, and feed in habitats that are themselves facing a range of threats, including development, pollution, human activities, and climate change impacts. Learn more about the CWC and access more resources here.
Note: Our CWC promotional graphics are available for free download in English, Spanish and French, and also as a template in Canva so that you can add your logo and modify for your events – see links below.
Those confusing waterbirds!
Now, which sandpiper is that? Is that a Greater or Lesser Yellowlegs? How can I identify a mixed group of birds? Sometimes it’s a learning curve!
If you are not feeling too confident with waterbirds, BirdsCaribbean is here to help! We have free online resources that will help you identify those tricky little sandpipers and plovers in their winter plumage, as they patrol our shorelines or fly in groups over the water. Before you start, why not download our ID Guide to Common Caribbean Shorebirds, which you may like to print and take with you? Also, take a look at the accompanying shorebird poster and other resources on this page.
It might also be worth your while to take in our two webinars on waterbird ID, which you can find on our YouTube pages (please subscribe, like and share!). Part I covers herons, egrets, ducks, marsh birds, and seabirds. Part II covers those fun and challenging shorebirds!You will also find a “how to participate” video guide there and detailed instructions here. For some more background information, you might enjoy our overview of the past ten years of the CWC, presented at last year’s Symposium at the North American Ornithological Congress (NAOC) online meeting.
Getting it all down on eBird
An important aspect of the CWC is that it is all captured and stored on eBird Caribbean. As you enter your sightings, you must be sure to use the CWC protocol on Step 2, under “Observation Type.” eBird is playing an increasingly crucial role in the CWC process. If you’re new to eBird, check out our helpful video here on how to use eBird and Merlin. If you need help with eBird submissions (it’s really not complicated!) or with setting up an eBird account, do contact Alex Sansom: waterbird.manager@birdscaribbean.org
All that remains to say is: have fun! Count responsibly and enjoy your day (or days) of counting during this three-week period.
Footnote: We recognize that some territories are still under restrictions of various kinds due to the ongoing pandemic. We urge everyone to stick to your local COVID-19 protocols, while enjoying your Caribbean Waterbird Count! Stay safe and well!
Promotional Graphics for CWC 2022 are available in English, Spanish and French. This year we also have ‘CWC Survey Tips’ graphics (in English) formatted for Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Click on each image in the gallery below to enlarge. You can add your own logos or event information: right click on an enlarged image and ‘save image as’ to download. You can also download our graphics from Dropbox here (including high-res version for printing) or use these links to Canva to use our promotional graphics as a template (each link contains graphics in all three languages):
This festive season we introduced 12 fascinating Caribbean birds in our twist on the classic carol The Twelve Days of Christmas. This English Christmas carol was first published in 1780, and presented without accompanying music, in a children’s book of poems and stories Mirth Without Mischief.
It is believed that The Twelve Days of Christmas was intended to help young Catholics learn the tenets of their faith. However, this theory has been widely contested. The origins of the carol are unknown but perhaps it was written as a memory game.
We are certain, however, that no other Christmas carol features birds quite as prominently as The Twelve Days of Christmas. The lyrics are from old Europe with birds that are not found in the Caribbean. We thought it was time for an upbeat version so we put the spotlight on some magnificent migratory and endemic birds of the Caribbean!
If you follow us on social media (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn), we shared a new bird every day or two for the last several weeks. (#12CaribBirdsOfChristmas) Here, we compile all the bird profiles into one blog in case you are not on social media, missed any, or would like to learn more about these amazing birds.
We really enjoyed curating posts for this series and had the pleasure of reading your lovely comments. Thank you for following along, bird after bird, with us. Let us know which bird was your favorite and why in the comments below .
And do sing along with us on our remix of this classic song! Any singers/ musicians out there—we would love to hear your recorded rendition of the song!!!
Photo credits: West Indian Whistling Duck by Ray Robles, Fernandina’s Flicker by Ken Pinnow, White-breasted Thrasher by Hank Tseng and Adams Toussaint, St Vincent Parrot by Nandani Bridglal , Golden Swallow by Francisco Alba, Jamaican Blackbird by Tom Johnson (ML890623210), Guadeloupe Woodpecker by Frantz Delcroix, Grenada Dove by Greg Homel, Bahama Oriole by Dan Stonko
Twelve Birds of Christmas – BirdsCaribbean Remix
An Oriole in a Pine Tree – Bahama Oriole
🎄On the first day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, A Partridge in a Pear Tree.🎶 But wait, that doesn’t seem quite right for the Caribbean 🤔, so let’s turn up the heat ☀️, amp up the vibrancy, migrate south 🌎, and what do we get…. An oriole in a pine tree 🌲 . That is, of course, the Bahama Oriole. This striking bird stands bright at the tree tops boasting shiny black ⚫️ plumage on its head, back and chest, and bright yellow 🟡 plumage on its shoulders, belly, and rump. It can only be found on Andros Island in the Bahamas 🇧🇸 , where it nests in native pine forests.
Unfortunately, this bird faces multiple threats, including brood parasitism from the Shiny Cowbird, depredation by free-ranging domestic cats 🐈 , and habitat loss due to logging and residential development 🏘. There’s also the looming threat of increasingly frequent and severe hurricanes that could easily wipe out the Bahama Oriole’s entire small population 📉.
However, all hope is not lost! ✨ Our partners at the Bahamas National Trust and University of Maryland, Baltimore Maryland are doing exciting research to learn more about this species 🤓 and educating local communities on Andros about the importance of its pine forests. Click here for more facts ℹ️, to listen to its song 🎵, and free Bahama Oriole themed activities 🧩 for adults and children!
Two Grenada Doves
🎄The second day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, Two Turtle Doves 🎶. Those turtle doves are adorable ☺️, but come on down to the southern Caribbean 🌎 and we can do you one better – two Grenada Doves!
As their name implies, these shy and elusive birds live only on the island of Grenada 🇬🇩. This somewhat plump dove has brown 🟤 upperparts, buffy cinnamon-colored chest and neck, and grayish forehead, face and crown, with bright pinkish-red 🔴 statement legs and feet. How can you tell you’re looking at the ultra-rare Grenada Dove and not another dove 🧐? Be sure to take a look at its belly where you’ll find a strip of white ⚪️ feathers that extends from its side up around the bend of the wing!
The Grenada Dove prefers the coastal dry forests of deciduous thorn-scrub thickets and some emergent trees 🌳. Watch your step 👣 as these doves are typically found on the ground, searching for food; small seeds, fruits 🫐 and insects 🪱. IBut if you aren’t lucky enough to see this dove, keep an ear 👂 out for its characteristic call 🎶 which is a single descending note hooooooo that is repeated every 7-8 seconds.
Two Protected Areas have been established for the conservation of the Grenada Dove, but habitat loss remains a major threat. Its coastal habitats are unfortunately prime areas for development by the tourism 🏝 and industry sectors 🏭. We have been working with our partners in Grenada to try and halt 🛑 these unsustainable developments as well as remove mongoose, invasive predators of the Grenada Dove. Click here to learn more about the Grenada Dove, listen to its song, and access free activities.
With your support 🙌🏽, we can continue to protect the Critically Endangered Grenada Dove as we work to reverse the trend of habitat loss for this beautiful species. ✨Please consider making a donation.
Three French Peckers – Guadeloupe Woodpecker
🎄On the third day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, Three French hens 🎶. To be honest, that’s not a bad gift 🎁 at all, especially if those hens are good layers 🥚. But domestic fowl 🐓 pale in comparison to some of the wild French birds you can find in the Caribbean 😎, including the Trois Toto bwa —un oiseau magnifique found only in Guadeloupe 🇬🇵! In local French Creole the Guadeloupe Woodpecker is called Toto bwa for the tapping noise it makes.
It appears to be an all black bird ⚫️ however its head and upperparts actually have a blue glossy sheen. Their underparts are a sooty black except for a reddish 🔴 hue on the chest and their tail feathers are brownish-black with blue-black legs. Females look like the male, but are smaller 📏. Interestingly, there are size differences within the island—woodpeckers found on the peaks of Basse-Terre are slightly bigger than those of Grande-Terre!
These fine French birds inhabit all different forest types, including swamp forests and mangroves, but they rely on dead coconut palm trees 🌴 for nesting. They are monogamous and pairs remain in their territory throughout the year. Young woodpeckers will take about a month 📆 to fledge and afterwards juveniles spend several months with their parents. They might even hang around until the next breeding season.
Although considered a Least Concern species, this handsome woodpecker is restricted to the island of Guadeloupe and is threatened by hurricanes 🌀, habitat conversion 🏘 and the removal of dead trees which they depend upon for nesting. Continued protection of this species and conservation of its habitats will help ensure that this beautiful species survives for future generations to enjoy! ✨
🎄The fourth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, Four colly birds 🎶. But you had no idea what those were 💬. Did you say “colly birds” or “calling birds”? Our basic research 💻 suggests both phrases are correct, though “colly” is the Old English word for coal while “calling” refers to birds that “call out” in song, or songbirds. Either way, it’s an odd gift, so today we’re featuring a Jamaican endemic that fits both versions; the Jamaican Blackbird 🇯🇲.
High up in Cockpit Country and the Blue and John Crow Mountains ⛰ National Park lives the Jamaican Blackbird. It is Endangered, with the greatest threat to its populations stemming from Bauxite mining, agriculture 🌾 and human developments 🏘. This taxonomically and ecologically distinct bird is all black with a slight blue gloss, short bill, legs and tails. Unlike other blackbirds it is mostly found feeding high in the trees 🌳 in montane forest. It feeds by pecking, like a woodpecker, in bromeliads, lichens and mosses, but will also probe tree bark and cavities for beetles 🪲 and caterpillars 🐛 . This bird is more likely to be heard than seen. Its song is a wheezy whee-whee-oooo; common call is a squeaky wheet. 🎶
Learn more about this fascinating bird here. This species was also an inspiration for an amazing bird song album by our partner Shika Shika, undertaken to raise funds to protect endangered birds in Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean – check out the project and songs here.
✨Together with our on-the-ground partners we work to protect incredibly unique birds like the Jamaican Blackbird that are threatened by habitat loss. Please consider making a contribution and give the gift 🎁 of birds to future generations.
Five Golden Swallows
🎄The fifth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me…Five gold rings 🎶. But you’re not a materialistic person, nor can you tolerate the environmental impact that comes with the extraction of precious metals 💍, so you looked your lover 💞 in the eye and said “Honey, I’d rather see gold in its natural form – take me birding for Golden Swallows!”
The upperparts of male Golden Swallows often appear golden ✨ but are ever-changing as they fly around and catch the sunlight ☀️ at different angles. In a few seconds you might observe a blue-ish 🔵 sheen changing to a golden iridescence that then changes to an olive-green 🟢! Their underparts are white with dusky bronze-green wings and tail. The female on the other hand, is duller, with some gray-brown mottling on the chest.
One can spend hours ⏳ watching and being entertained by these amazing birds as they twist 🔀, turn ⤴️ , and dive ⤵️ through the air with incredible grace and precision. They feed on airborne insects like beetles 🪲 and wasps.
The Golden Swallow has disappeared from the island of Jamaica 🇯🇲 and is restricted to patches of montane pine forest🌲in Hispaniola. They have possibly disappeared from Jamaica due to lack of food. Insect populations have been steadily decreasing 📉 due to destruction of native habitats as well as the widespread use of chemicals to kill insects ☠️. The good news is that everyone can help by planting native plants 🌱 at home. Native plants attract native insects, and these insects provide lots of food for MANY different bird species 😃.
Learn more about the Golden Swallow and access free activities and resources here. Read about our VP 👨🏻💼 Justin Procter’s quest to find the Golden Swallow in Jamaica’s Ram Goat Cave.
Six Songbirds Singing – Summer Tanager
🎄The sixth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, Six Geese-a-laying🎶. While we often think of egg-laying as a beautiful, miraculous event (and it is), have you given any thought to the size of those eggs and the mechanics involved🤔? Needless to say, six geese-a-laying won’t be a peaceful scene, but rather a headache of hissing and honking 📣. Let’s reduce holiday stress where we can and consider down-sizing to six songbirds singing 🎶 instead.
‘Songbirds’ are beautiful passerine birds with melodious songs, a great example is the Summer Tanager. This neotropical migrant has strawberry 🍓 coloured plumage and is quite vocal. Its call is described as pi-tuck or pi-ti-tuck or ki-ti-tuck while its song is similar to that of an American Robin with a series of warbling phrases.
The Summer Tanager is one of many songbirds illegally captured 📦 in Cuba for the pet trade. Although it has a beautiful song, this bird is mainly captured for its ornamental beauty. Sadly, many migratory songbirds like the Indigo Bunting and Rose-breasted Grosbeak, and resident/ endemic birds like the Cuban Bullfinch and Cuban Grassquit, are targeted by trappers for their singing abilities.
Songbird competitions are very popular in Cuba 🇨🇺, Trinidad 🇹🇹, and Venezuela 🇻🇪 , with betting and cash prizes 💰 for the best singer. These birds are inhumanely trapped using cages with lures, perches covered with glue, and nets. Many die from the process or soon after due to improper care. The surviving birds are readily offered for sale on social media 📲 platforms reaching more potential buyers. The songbird trade is rampant in the Caribbean and is emptying our forests of both song and life 😞.
ℹ️ For more information about the alarming numbers of birds illegally captured in Cuba and our proposed strategies to combat this unsustainable and cruel trade please read our investigative report.
This crisis can end with your support 🙌🏽! Please consider making a contribution here. Your gift will help us in our appeals to local governments to enforce the laws mandated to protect birds, help our partners develop a national media campaign, and create other livelihoods like eco-tourism 🏞.
Seven Parrots Squawking – St. Vincent Parrot
🎄The seventh day of Christmas, my true love sent to me Seven Swans a-Swimming🎶. Swans 🦢 are the universal symbol of grace and beauty🪞. But here in the Caribbean, Christmas is a time for noisy merriment and flocking together 🎊 so we present you with Seven Parrots Squawking!
The striking Saint Vincent Parrot 🦜 is the national bird of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 🇻🇨 and is endemic to the island. If you look carefully, it has the yellow 🟡, blue 🔵 and green 🟢 colours of the national flag, making it extra special to Vincentians!
There are two colour morphs for this uniquely coloured parrot: yellow-brown (more common) and green. Both have pale heads and bronze-colored underparts, a blue, yellow and orange tail, and green-and-blue flight feathers.
The Saint Vincent Parrot can be found in mature rainforest 🏞 along western and eastern slopes of the island’s central mountain range and, occasionally, in nearby cultivated lands. They are loud birds with an impressive vocal repertoire, so listen for their call 🎶 in the early morning ☀️ or late afternoon when they are most active! Males and females look similar and are usually seen flying in pairs but have been observed in flocks foraging on fruits 🥭, seeds, flowers 🌺 and leaves.
Its small population of around 850 birds has been slowly increasing however, this vulnerable parrot suffered devastating habitat loss and food scarcity after the La Soufriere volcanic eruptions 🌋 earlier this year. With assistance from BirdsCaribbean donors and other partners, the St Vincent Forestry Dept has been working hard to assess the status of the parrot and restore habitat.You can help to save this iconic bird from extinction. ✨.
Click here for more facts, to listen to its call, and free Saint Vincent Parrot themed activities 🧩 for adults and children!
🎄The eighth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, Eight Maids-a-Milking🎶. In 15th and 16th century England, the phrase “let’s go-a-milking” was a euphemism for “let’s get married.” 💍 We’re going to update this to the 21st century with a spunky yet elegant Caribbean bird and give you Eight Thrashers Thrashing! While you may not want these birds in your house at Christmas time, they certainly are dashing 🎩!
The White-breasted Thrasher, with a chocolate brown 🟤 back, striking white chest, and piercing red 🔴 eye, was described by James Bond as “one of the rarest birds in the West Indies.” Not surprisingly, Bond was onto something! Found only in Saint Lucia 🇱🇨 and Martinique 🇲🇶, where it is known as Gòj Blan and Moqueur Gorge Blanche, respectively, there are fewer than 2,000 thrashers left. White-breasted Thrashers also display a unique behavior called cooperative breeding, where they delay independent breeding, and instead help their parents in raising their siblings – how lucky for Mom and Dad 😊!
The White-breasted Thrasher population is thought to be declining 📉 due to increased predation by non-native invasive species, such as rats 🐀 , domestic cats 🐈 , and mongoose. Our incredible partners in Saint Lucia safely continued their critical work throughout the pandemic and recorded a total of 19 White-breasted Thrasher nests in 2020 🏆
✨Learn more about this unique and endangered species here.
For more information on the White-breasted Thrasher Species Recovery Plan and field work by our partners 📑, supported in part by BirdsCaribbean donors , click here.
Nine Flickers Flicking – Fernandina’s Flicker
🎄On the 9th day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, nine drummers drumming🎶. But of course no drum sticks or snare drums 🥁 showed up, because your true love has style 😎, and appreciates nature’s real drummers – the woodpeckers! So pop some aspirin 💊 and get ready for the ensuing explosive sound of nine Fernandina’s Flickers tearing apart your house’s 🏠 new cedar wood siding.
The island of Cuba 🇨🇺 is home to one of the world’s most threatened flickers – the Fernandina’s Flicker. The male has a buff-cinnamon head with fine black ⚫️ streaking. It has a distinct black malar stripe, sometimes with a red tinge. This mark is absent ❌ in the female. Chin and throat are heavily but finely streaked black. Its bill is black, long, pointed and curved. Its body and tail are largely barred mustard yellow 🟡 and black.
Interestingly you’re likely to see this woodpecker foraging on the ground, in open woodlands and savanna-palm 🌴 habitats, for insects 🕷 , seeds, and worms 🪱 . Pairs nest in both live and old hollowed-out palms and share these breeding trees with other secondary cavity nesting birds such as the American Kestrel, and fellow-endemics the Bare-legged Owl 🦉 and Cuban Parakeet 🦜. During the breeding season, however, the West Indian Woodpecker and Fernandina’s Flicker fight for nesting sites 😠, even though the nesting holes were most likely excavated by the West Indian Woodpecker! The West Indian Woodpecker is very territorial, they will even destroy eggs 🥚 and remove chicks 🐣 of other secondary nesting birds, including those of the Fernandina’s Flicker!
Its population is estimated at no more than 400 pairs with the largest occurring in the Zapata Swamp. It was once common across Cuba but habitat loss due to logging and conversion for agriculture 🌱 have resulted in its patchy distribution. Another major driver is loss of prime nesting sites when dead palms are cut down to illegally collect parrots and parakeets for the pet trade 😞. Learn more about this Cuban endemic here.
Ten Plovers Piping – Piping Plover
🎄On the tenth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, Ten Pipers Piping🎶. But we’re still in a pandemic 😷 and, where you are, gatherings might be restricted 🚫. Instead we present you with 10 Plovers Piping 😀.
Small, chubby, and adorable ☺️, the Piping Plover is a sand-coloured shorebird with white underparts, a black ⚫️ neck band, orange 🟠 legs, and a short stubby beak. Most striking of all, its dark round eyes that give it that “I’m a good cuddler” look. They have a two-part piping whistle 🎵 that drops in pitch, pwee-doo.”
The Piping Plover breeds in North America but heads south for the winter 🌎. They do not go as far south as other shorebirds, instead they stop off in The Bahamas 🇧🇸 , Turks and Caicos Islands 🇹🇨 and Cuba 🇨🇺 . You are most likely to find them on open sandy beaches, wetlands, and mudflats feeding on small invertebrates. It is also a pretty clever feeder. On the beach 🏝 , after a wave 🌊 rolls up and leaves a glassy film, the Piping Plover will extend one foot slightly forward and vibrate it against water-saturated sand bringing invertebrates in the sand to the surface before pecking 🍽.
Developments on beaches 🏙 and lake shores mean Piping Plovers have lost some of their breeding habitats and are now far less common than they used to be 😔. Nesting areas on beaches are now often protected ⚠️ from disturbance to try to help the population grow.
Making sure they have safe places to feed and rest 💤 in the Caribbean during the winter is also important. Click here for some tips on how you can #ShareTheShore with these lovable little shorebirds. And learn more about the Piping Plover and access free activities and resources here.
Eleven egrets dancing – Reddish Egret
🎄The eleventh day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, eleven ladies dancing 💃🏻. Your true love 💗 may have been trying to pull a fast one, knowing all too well that the men usually dance to get the ladies’ attention in the animal kingdom! In the spirit of gender equality, you both get in on the dancing 💃🏻🕺🏻, showing off snazzy moves inspired by Eleven Egrets Dancing.
The Reddish Egret is a relatively large and elegant 🪞 bird known for its entertaining feeding behavior – often described as a ‘drunken dance’ 🍻 – running through shallow water with long strides, staggering sideways, leaping in the air ⬆️, raising one or both wings, and abruptly stabbing at fish 🐠 . Holding its wings over the water while hunting is thought to reduce glare and help the egret more accurately sight 👀 and spear its prey – or maybe it’s to regain its balance, we’re not sure! 🤔
During the 1800s this egret and others were hunted almost to extinction for their beautiful feathers 🪶, used to adorn ladies’ hats and other apparel! Thankfully, two women jump started a conservation movement which put an end to the slaughter. You can learn all about this fascinating history in our webinar: https://bit.ly/Killer-Fashion
Reddish Egrets come in two morphs: the dark morph, with shaggy reddish head 🔴 and neck and slate gray body (more common in the southern U.S. and Mexico); and the more rare white morph, with entirely white plumage ⚪️ (more common in the Bahamas 🇧🇸 and Greater Antilles). Breeding adults of both morphs have a two-toned bill, pinkish at the base and black at the tip.
The Reddish Egret is our rarest and least-studied Ardeid (Family of herons, egrets, and bitterns) – the total population is estimated at only 7,000 to 11,000 birds. It is a Species of Conservation Concern.
✨ Learn more about the Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC) here and show your support for our citizen science programs like the annual CWC, which gathers critical data to conserve the Reddish Egret and many other threatened birds.
Twelve Whistlers Whistling – West Indian Whistling-Duck
🎄On the twelfth day of Christmas, my true love sent to me, twelve fiddlers fiddling🎶. A kind gesture, but you’d think that after all this time your true love would have recognized your greater appreciation for acapella-style whistling. It’s an acquired taste that only a refined individual like yourself 😎 could truly appreciate. So redirect those fiddlers to the neighbor’s house 🏡 , and head over to a nearby pond to enjoy a musical production 🎭 of Twelve Whistlers Whistling!
We thought it fitting to bring our 12 Birds of Christmas to a close with the grace of the West Indian Whistling-Duck 🦆 . You can only hear the hauntingly beautiful calls of this Caribbean bird at twilight 🌅, when the sun begins to dip toward the horizon. West Indian Whistling-Ducks often remain hidden during the day, roosting in mangrove trees 🌳 or other vegetation, and become active at sunset when they feed.
This gorgeous mostly-brown duck was once common, but populations are now very small 📉 and isolated on each island. Destruction of wetland habitats, illegal hunting, and invasive predators (like mongoose) have all contributed to the decline of this species.
The West Indian Whistling-Duck is our flagship species for the conservation of mangroves and wetlands throughout the West Indies! We have a fun curriculum, “Wondrous West Indian Wetlands—Teachers’ Resource Book,” 📖with many hands-on activities 🧩 to learn 🧠 about wetlands and birds, and other resources available on our website. 😉
You can also visit our webpage for more facts, to listen to its song, and free West Indian Whistling-Duck themed activities for adults and children! 😃
And now our 12 Caribbean Birds of Christmas Advent calendar is complete!
The online Seabird Fest on December 2 really made waves! It was a tremendous success, with a substantial participation by over 50 partners and individuals involved in seabird research and monitoring. The online meeting, over two hours long, was a sweeping and extensive overview of BirdsCaribbean’s Seabird Working Group’s (SWG) activities and findings, followed by a discussion on ways in which its members’ work can be strengthened. Reports came in from islands off the coast of Yucatan (including the Isla Contoy National Park, or Island of the Birds) to Bermuda, the Grenadines, and all the way to the offshore islands of Venezuela – and many islands in between.
Seabird Fest 2021 Group Photo on Zoom
A Caribbean Seabird Census?
The SWG is hoping to organize a major seabird monitoring effort in 2023, along the lines of the Caribbean Waterbird Census. A major part of the Seabird Fest was not only to report on activities and results, but also to seek ideas on the way forward, especially in regard to the proposed count. The goal was also to obtain feedback from partners on their needs and challenges. Would it be training, personnel, funds – or all of the above?
What is the Seabird Working group?
Rhiannon Austin, a seabird ecologist working in the UK Overseas Territories since 2015, gave a short introduction to the work of the SWG. Its core objectives are to connect people, share knowledge, promote conservation, and advocate for seabirds. In the past year the SWG has done a revamp of its web pages, updated its database, and is seeking to create new ways of sharing information – for example, they now have a Facebook group and have launched a Seabird Newsletter. And funding and support is always needed!
Seabirds are one of the most threatened groups of birds in the world, both at sea and on land.
Participants in a Seabird-focused Workshop in San Salvador, 2013 (Photo by Jennifer Wheeler)
Building capacity to study, monitor and conserve Caribbean seabirds
Grenadian biologists conducting a seabird survey at Diamond Rock (Photo by A. Mitchell)
There are some 23 resident seabird species in the Caribbean – not all regularly monitored. There are some gaps in information. At the Seabird Fest, participants shared updates on the work they have been doing and the status of seabirds in their area. Most of the published information only extended up to 2012, so updates were greatly needed.
Austin noted that many partners need help with planning, as well as support for seabird research, education and training. With this in mind, a series of workshops and webinars is planned for 2022.
Cats, rats, and humans – a problem for nesting seabirds
Tweet shared during Miguel Landestoy’s presentation on seabird monitoring in the Dominican Republic – Seabird Fest 2021
As each island reported on its progress, it became apparent that partners involved in seabird monitoring had several issues in common. Invasive species and human disturbances were of concern in almost all the territories, including Dominican Republic, where Miguel Landestoy reported that surveys of inland salt ponds where Least Terns breed can only be done on foot. From the offshore islands of Belize, however, Dominique Lizama was happy to report that Half Moon Caye is “rat-free.” In the Cayman Islands, where seabird monitoring by the Department of Environment is supported by the Darwin Plus Project, cats remain a significant problem. On Anguilla, mouse eradication has been successful but the work continues to prevent reinvasions.
As noted, there are information gaps in some islands, for example in Trinidad and Tobago, where there is no national monitoring of the four species that breed there, according to Shivam Mahadeo. There are many challenges in the Grenadines also, where there are more than eighty islands, islets and cays with three globally important seabird colonies and more than 18 of regional significance. The islands have 12 breeding species and a number of non-breeding and migrant species. What a task to monitor them all!
The impact of climate change
Some islands face even greater challenges, many due to aspects of climate change. Dominica, for example, currently has no seabird monitoring on the island; Hurricane Maria in 2017 had a very negative impact on White-tailed Tropicbird colonies and seabird records were all lost in the storm. Bermuda’s report was mixed: its population of Common Terns has been badly impacted by numerous storms, and sea level rise has also affected breeding sites. Anguilla is also suffering from coastal flooding.
Seabirds are under pressure in many areas. For example, in Turks and Caicos Islands, where there are very large numbers, tourism development is taking place on many of the cays, while up to date information and management plans are needed. In the US and British Virgin islands, the numbers of boobies have “crashed.” Developments and the inability to monitor privately owned islands is an issue in some areas.
A busy Working Group with good news to report
However, the seabirds are fighting back, thanks to SWG members: the Bermuda Petrel or Cahow has benefited from a sixty-year long recovery program, now with 155 breeding pairs. Sixty years is truly long term! Their White-tailed Tropicbirds make up the North Atlantic’s largest breeding population, supported by no less than 800 artificial nests of fiber glass, installed on cliffs.
Bermuda Petrel (Cahow) chick receiving a health check on Global Big Day, Nonsuch Island, Bermuda (photo by Lisa Sorenson)
A Bermuda Petrel, also known as a Cahow. (Photo by Andrew Dobson)
SWG members are working hard. In the French Caribbean, partners are working on a Seabird Atlas, which includes a summary of all historical data of the 20th/21st centuries. The Environmental Awareness Group in Antigua (with 51 offshore islands) reported that it is conducting training and capacity building of volunteers and members of its bird club, who conduct surveys as citizen scientists. The UK territory of Montserrat, covered by the Darwin Plus Project, has been conducting surveys and has recently rediscovered a previously known nesting site of the Audubon’s Shearwater during a boat survey.
More resources needed – including funding!
For many of the islands, financial and trained human resources are in short supply. For example, in St. Kitts and Nevis, there is a need for equipment and boat time, according to Lynelle Bonaparte. Similarly, Dr. Ann Haynes Sutton reported from Jamaica that monitoring of its 14 breeding seabird species is “very much constrained” and funding is badly needed for training. Cuba also reported that it requires more technical personnel for monitoring, and funding to support field work. In Puerto Rico, funds are needed for boat time and to pay surveyors; training is also a great need.
Executive Director of BirdsCaribbean Lisa Sorensen wrapped up the lengthy session by encouraging participants to give talks, write articles, make videos, and raise awareness of seabirds in their countries. She also reminded partners to make sure to record sightings on eBird Caribbean.
BirdsCaribbean is committed to supporting all its Working Groups, and looks forward to working with them in 2022. If you would like to assist the Seabird WG in any way, you may contact them on their home page or via Facebook. We wish the Seabird WG all the best for the New Year as they get into their boats to go checking on those seabirds!
A BIG thank everyone that presented and participated in the Seabird Fest webinar of 2 December, 2021. Thanks also for taking the time to look through your data and share your work. We found it very exciting to learn about what is happening on the islands: despite many difficulties, there is a lot of work being done! We will soon share a written report summarizing all the information shared. If you missed the Seabird Fest, you can watch it here: n the meantime, you can watch the recording here.
Thanks also to EPIC (Environmental Protection in the Caribbean) for co-hosting the Seabird Fest with us!
We are following up on the suggestions made during the Seabird Fest and will organize quarterly online meetings to catch up and chat.
Héctor Fidel Ravelo Romanguera wins first prize in the WMBD costume competition for his amazing Turkey Vulture costume. (Photo by Ines Lourdes Fernandez)
October 9th, 2021 is the official date for World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) in the Caribbean, but we celebrate throughout the fall, welcoming home our returning migratory birds. We love the extra color and activity these avian gems bring to our backyards, forests, wetlands, and beaches. This year’s theme — “Sing, Fly, Soar—Like a Bird” — provided a fantastic opportunity for learning and birding fun. Find out how we celebrated across the Caribbean!
Despite the challenges faced during the pandemic, educators and students throughout the Caribbean celebrated WMBD with a range of activities. Caribbean coastlines got busy, with young students wielding binoculars and checklists, guided by their teachers. In some countries in-person events were hosted when possible; otherwise, virtual events or “hybrid” activities – a combination of the two – took place. Islands including Anguilla, Bahamas, Antigua and Barbuda, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Cuba, Bonaire, Montserrat, Grenada, and Trinidad and Tobago participated, just to name a few. Many more islands are hosting events, activities and are still celebrating this special time for Caribbean birds.
BirdsCaribbean recognized WMBD by hosting several activities with a focus on the region’s endangered migratory shorebirds. At a webinar entitled “A Year in the Life of the Lesser Yellowlegs” Laura McDuffie, a wildlife biologist for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Migratory Bird Management Program revealed the amazing journeys made by a shorebird species that is facing particular challenges at this time. The webinar and accompanying video (in English, Spanish, and French) can be viewed on BirdsCaribbean’s YouTube channel and below.
A series of four short videos, boosted by social media posts, aimed to raise awareness of the importance of the Caribbean region to migratory shorebirds and the threats, they face, including hunting. These can be viewed on our YouTube channel in English, Spanish and French. BirdsCaribbean partners also shared short, inspiring and amusing videos on what the theme meant to them. October Big Day was an opportunity to go out and see some migratory birds – with excellent results, despite the lingering effects of COVID-19 limitations on some islands.
Highlights from this year’s WMBD activities!
Puerto Rico
Staff at the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources educated participants on migratory birds and plastic pollution. They also donated native trees as gifts at the Service Fair organized by Senator Marissita Jiménez in the Cueva María de la Cruz de Loíza Historical Park.
The Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources staff sharing information and giving out trees from their booth. (Photo by Ingrid M. Flores/ DRNA)
Roots and Shoots, celebrate WMBD on a bird watching trip, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Carla Montalvo Martinez)
Dominican Republic
In the second week of October, Babeque Secondary School organized some activities to celebrate the enthusiasm for birds with international institutions. This year they visited the Museum of Natural History Professor Eugenio de Js. Marcano, where the volunteer students learned about the birds that visit the island and participated in lively activities based on the knowledge they had absorbed. Grupo Acción Ecológica (GAE) carried out a variety of activities in the Dominican Republic to celebrate WMBD. They organized a talk and walk, in the National Botanical Garden with Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso. They also held workshops and outreach events with schools and community groups, including with the Doulus de Jarabacoa School. Celebrating with talks, walks and bird watching with the 5th graders. Of course, they also went out to look for migratory birds and caught a female (Black-throated Blue Warbler) as part of their monitoring!
Celebrating migratory birds with Secundaria Babeque, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Monika Gomez)
Kids bird watching during WMBD activities with Doulos school, Jarabocoa, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE).
Learning all about bird banding on WMBD, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE).
Montserrat
The Department of Environment made an early start to WMBD events in September! They hosted a riveting presentation focused on shorebirds with a church group. Two site visits to observe shorebirds followed.
Later on, in October, the staff made a presentation on bird migration to 4th form biology students at the Montserrat Secondary School, highlighting a few of the bird species that traverse the island during the migratory season. This was followed by a word search race, which included the names of twenty-two migratory species that can be found on Montserrat.
Local radio also played a role, with a spot aired on the national radio station on October 8th and 9th.
A church group in Montserrat enjoyed a shorebird watching trip to celebrate WMBD. (Photo by Ajhermae White)
Bonaire
For WMBD Monique Grol and her colleagues at STINAPA visited all the primary schools on the island! They taught grade 7 classes all about migratory birds, talking to children in the classroom and taking them out on bird watching trips to local Salinas. With 100s of school kids getting involved.
The children of Bonaire learned all about what migratory birds feed on and how bird beaks are different depending on what each type of food each bird eats. All the classes got poster of migratory birds to hang up in their classrooms. Out in the field the intrepid birding groups had great fun using binoculars and ID cards find and identify any birds they could spot!
Grade 7 children looking for birds on a bird watching outing on Bonaire. (Photo by Monique Grol/ STINAPA)
Grade 7 students enjoy birdwatching at a nearby wetland after a classroom session on migratory birds. (Photo by Monique Grol/ STIMAPA)
Bird Costume Party Winners!
Winner of the WMBD bird costume competition, collect their prizes and certificates. (Photo by Ines Lourdes Fernandez).
Congratulations to our Bird Costume Party winners from Cuba! Dayami Ravelo Romanguera was runner up in a gorgeous Yellow Warbler costume. Héctor Fidel Ravelo Romanguera won first prize in his dramatic Turkey Vulture costume.
The contest encouraged young Caribbean citizens to take migratory birds seriously, and to consider celebrating and protecting them in the future. The competition was open to children up to 12 years old, who were asked to depict one of the featured eleven species selected by Environment for the Americas this year. Costumes used only recyclable or reusable materials, encouraging the children to think about environmental sustainability.
Thank you to all of the amazing people and organizations in the Caribbean that celebrate WMBD every year and especially during this challenging year! We look forward to celebrating WMBD 2022 with you all!
If you are interested in celebrating WMBD in your country, we encourage you to visit the WMBD website for more information or contact the Caribbean Regional Coordinator, Laura Baboolal, at lbaboolal@environmentamericas.org. If you have an event planned, you can register it and put the Caribbean on the global events map.
WMBD 2021 digital materials from EFTA are available in English and Spanish, at this link.
Information on migratory birds in the Caribbean, including colouring pages, activity sheets , photos, videos, and puzzles are available from BirdsCaribbean at this link.
Last, but not least, don’t forget to share your WMBD events and experiences on social media with EFTA and BirdsCaribbean. You can find us on all major platforms. If pandemic restrictions allow on your island, go out and enjoy the birds. Most of all, have fun!
Enjoy these photos from WMBD celebrations across the Caribbean!
Celebrating WMBD in Trinidad and Tobago. (Photo by Noor ud din Mohammed)
Roots and Shoots, bird watching on WMBD, Ponce, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Carla Montalvo Martinez)
Roots and Shoots, bird watching on WMBD, Ponce, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Carla Montalvo Martinez)
Roots and Shoots, bird watching on WMBD, Ponce, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Carla Montalvo Martinez)
Roots and Shoots, bird watching on WMBD, Ponce, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Carla Montalvo Martinez)
Roots and Shoots, celebrate WMBD on a bird watching trip, Puerto Rico. (Photo by Carla Montalvo Martinez)
Flyer adverting a Webinar about migratory birds of Puerto Rico, organized as part of the WMBD celebrations in Puerto Rico.
Celebrating WMBD at the Natural History Museum, Dominican Republic. (Photos by Monika Gomez)
Social media post about WMBD activities by Secundaria Babeque. (Photo by Monika Gomez).
Social media post about WMBD activities by Secundaria Babeque. (Photo by Monika Gomez).
Flyer advertising a birding walk in the National Botanic Gardens, Dominican Republic. (Photo by GAE)
WMBD activities with Doulos school, Jarabocoa, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE).
Learning all about bird banding on WMBD, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE).
Celebrating migratory birds with students from the ABC school, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE)
Holding a workshop about migratory birds, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE)
Celebrating global big day with students from the ABC school, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE)
Celebrating migratory birds with local communities in the Dominican Republic. (Photo Maria Paulino/ GAE).
Looking for birds on WMBD in the Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE)
Bird watching walk to celebrate WMBD in the Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE)
Birding with the local communities for WMBD, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/ GAE)
Watching in the Botanic Gardens for WMBD, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/GAE)
A Bird watching walk in the Botanic Gardens for WMBD, Dominican Republic. (Photo by Maria Paulino/GAE)
A bird costume party celebrating WMBD on Cuba. (Photo by Ines Lourdes Fernandez)
Celebrating WMBD on Cuba with a bird-themed costume party . (Photo by Ines Lourdes Fernandez)
Dayami Ravelo Romanguera’s Yellow Warber was the runner up in the WMBD costume competition. (Photo by Ines Lourdes Fernandez)
Celebrating migratory birds with bird-themed cakes at the costume party, Cuba. (Photo by Ines Lourdes Fernandez)
School kids on a bird watching outing at a Salina in Bonaire. (Photo by Monique Grol/ STINAPA)
STINAPA flyer all about migratory birds.
Looking for birds on a watching outing at a Salina in Bonaire. (Photo by Monique Grol/ STINAPA)
We used the same theme, “Sing, Fly, Soar—Like a Bird,” for our Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival (CEBF) in spring 2021. Check out the highlights from CEBF 2021 here. And here are the fabulous webinars we held, including talks by David Sibley on bird flight, Marta Curti on the Ridgway’s Hawk, and many more.
Our conference theme refers to our optimism that we can revitalize our science and community. Our meeting location, Puerto Rico, is a symbol of perseverance and revival. We gather together to support and reconnect after our shared struggles during the global pandemic and to forge a path towards recovery.
We will be flying together! For the first time, the American Ornithological Society (AOS) and BirdsCaribbean will host a joint conference in San Juan, Puerto Rico, from 27 June to 2 July, 2022, partnering with local hosts Para la Naturaleza and Sociedad Ornitológica Puertorriqueña. Held under the theme, “On the Wings of Recovery: Resilience and Action,” the conference will mark the 140th Annual Meeting of the AOS and the 23rd International Conference of BirdsCaribbean.
The conference will bring together ornithologists, wildlife professionals, educators, community leaders, students, and others to share information and learn about the latest research and innovative initiatives to conserve birds and their habitats. There will be exciting keynote and plenary speakers, symposia, workshops, roundtable discussions, contributed papers, and posters. In addition, we will have a variety of exhibitors from the commercial, non-profit, and government sectors. We will also host a series of daily, fun networking events for you to make new connections and reconnect with colleagues. Finally, numerous field trips will be offered to give you a chance to explore and bird in fabulous Puerto Rico. We are looking forward to meeting in person!*
Latest News and Updates
Registration is now open: You can register for the conference at this link!
The call for abstracts for oral presentations and posters has closed.
Workshops and Training Opportunities: See the list of full list of exciting and invaluable learning opportunities here. Most workshops will be held on Monday, 27 June, the day before the conference paper sessions begin, however, two workshops will be held during the conference, and one on Saturday, July 2nd, after the conference ends on July 1st.
Symposia: Check this link to see the symposia that have been accepted for the conference – there are 4 symposia that are focussed on the Caribbean and many others that will be of interest to all. If you’ve been invited to give a talk in a symposia, be sure to submit your abstract by the March 8th deadline.
Travel Support: Thanks to generous donors and sponsors, some funding will be available to assist students, post-docs, early career professionals, and Caribbean nationals with travel costs to the conference. There is also a category in support of D&I (Diversity and Inclusion) participation and participation by Puerto Ricans. Click here to learn about the Travel Awards and submit an application!Note that although you don’t have to give a paper or poster at the conference to apply for travel support, those persons who are giving a paper or poster or contributing in some way to the conference program will be strongly favored for award selection.
Round-tables: Check out the interesting Round-tables on the conference schedule here.
Silent Auction: This event is a tradition at our BirdsCaribbean conferences. Learn more about it at this link! Please bring at least one awesome item to donate to the auction and bring some money to shop. It’s all for a great cause – supporting travel of Caribbean nationals and students to attend our conference!!!
All of BirdsCaribbean’s Working Groups (Endangered and Threatened Species, Seabirds, Waterbirds, West Indian Duck and Wetlands, Diablotin/ Black-capped Petrel, Monitoring, Bird Education, Checklist, Media, Caribbean Parrots, etc.) will be meeting at the conference – we need everyone there to share your work and plan activities!!! Travel Visa Application Letter of Invitation – If you are a resident of a country outside of the United States and need a letter of invitation to the AOS & BC 2022 conference for a travel visa application, please fill out the form on this page. Please allow up to five business days for your request to be processed. Mark your calendars and plan to join us on the beautiful tropical island of Puerto Rico, one of the four islands of the Greater Antilles, in a region which is one of the top five hotspots of endemism in plant and vertebrate species globally. Puerto Rico is home to 370 bird species, with 17 out of the 171 endemic species of the region. Its intriguing landscapes – from mangrove wetlands to beaches to rainforests – are there to be enjoyed.
Field Trips: Conference partners and local hosts, Para la Naturaleza (PLN) and the Sociedad Ornitológica Puertorriqueña, Inc. (SOPI), have organized field trips across the island. Field trips are available before, during and after the conference. Learn more here. Note that registration for field trips is separate from conference registration.
Conference logo celebrates theme: “On the Wings of Recovery: Resilience and Action”
Now let us take a closer look at the conference logo. Designed by the super-talented young artist and biologist Josmar Esteban Marquez, the logo reflects the theme, depicting six of Puerto Rico’s 17 endemic species or subspecies and one regional endemic. These include the Puerto Rican Parrot (Iguaca) which has made a remarkable recovery since 1975, when only a handful remained in the wild. There are now over 500, thanks to captive breeding and the release of individuals into their forest habitat, with more than half now reproducing in the wild. What an example of resiliency!
Here are the species so beautifully depicted in our logo, from left to right:
The Elfin-woods Warbler (Setophaga angelae) is a dainty, mostly black and white warbler, endemic to a few forested areas on the island such as the El Yunque. It was first discovered by ornithologists in 1969! Its call is not as musical as you might expect, but territorial pairs do sing duets while defending territory – and they apparently mate for life.
The Puerto Rican Nightjar (Antrostomus noctitherus) is an Endangered endemic species. The males sing throughout the year and during the breeding season they incubate young on the ground in the daytime. They are more abundant in the upland forest in and around the Guánica Biosphere Reserve, where they feed on insects under the canopy during the night.
The Yellow-shouldered Blackbird, (Agelaius xanthomus), locally named “Mariquita,” is another Endangered endemic species mainly to be found in the mangrove zone of southwestern Puerto Rico and on Mona Island. It has suffered greatly from brood parasitism by the invasive Shiny Cowbird, which lays its eggs in the Blackbird’s nests. The blackbird has many displays and vocalizations and usually walks on the ground.
The elegant West Indian Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna arborea) is endemic to the Caribbean region and one of the rarest ducks in the Americas – despite being down-listed to Vulnerable status in 2019 by BirdLife International. It can be found in freshwater and saline wetlands, including coastal mangroves, lagoons, and tidal flats, and forages for berries, seeds and grain, mostly at night.
The Critically Endangered Puerto Rican Parrot (Amazona vittata) is a beautiful endemic species threatened by predation, the caged bird trade, and natural disasters such as hurricanes; but is benefiting greatly from the ongoing recovery program. It is almost entirely green, with blue-edged wings and a bright red frontal band.
An endemic species, the Puerto Rican Tody (Todus mexicanus) is called San Pedrito, Medio peso, and Papagayo locally. This bright gem of a bird lives in wooded areas from the coast to mountainous areas and often makes itself heard. It nests in burrows in earth banks.
The Puerto Rican Sharp-shinned Hawk, (Accipiter striatus venator), an endemic subspecies, is a rare sight, best spotted in the Toro Negro and Maricao forests. A solitary, rather secretive hawk with a small head and large eyes, it usually launches surprise attacks on its prey from the air, but will also pursue prey on the ground.
As we have already noted, habitat destruction for urban developments and agriculture has been a contributing factor to the declining numbers of these species, as well as predation by invasive species. In recent years, the increased frequency and severity of tropical storms (such as Hurricanes Irma and María in 2017) and other impacts of climate change have also created problems for humans and wildlife in general. Puerto Rico’s endemics and other bird species face many challenges.
At our joint conference in San Juan, we will discuss actions to be taken to boost the resilience of these and other birds, and to give them “wings of recovery!” We look forward to having you join us, as we strategize for a better tomorrow – not only for the island’s wonderful birds, but for those across the Americas!
*NOTE: We are closely monitoring current pandemic conditions and will follow guidance and ordinances provided by local health authorities regarding travel, masking, and social-distancing requirements during the conference. All attendees of AOS & BC 2022 will be required to be fully vaccinated, as defined by U.S. Centers for Disease and Control Prevention (CDC) guidelines. Conference hashtag: #AOS_BC_22 https://youtu.be/5YsUEviRYiw
Un joven sonriente camina por el campo, cargando una docena de jaulas caseras en su espalda y en sus manos, cada una con aves silvestres. Una calurosa azotea urbana está repleta con unas cincuenta jaulas llenas de pájaros para la venta. Un niño sostiene una pequeña jaula con una nueva mascota, un Azulejo atrapado mientras migraba hacia el sur. Una página de Facebook con miles de suscriptores anuncia la venta de 39 degollados recién capturados. Estas son algunas de las imágenes del tráfico de aves silvestres en la isla de Cuba.
HAGA CLIC EN LAS IMÁGENES PARA AMPLIARLAS Y DESPLAZARSE POR LA GALERÍA
Un joven sonriente camina por el campo, cargando una docena de jaulas caseras en su espalda y en sus manos, cada una con aves silvestres
Una calurosa azotea urbana está repleta de unas cincuenta jaulas llenas de pájaros para la venta
Un niño sostiene una pequeña jaula con una nueva mascota, un Azulejo atrapado mientras migraba hacia el sur
Una página de Facebook con más de de 49 000 suscriptores anuncia la venta de 39 degollados recién capturados.
BirdsCaribbean está profundamente preocupada por la captura y el tráfico ilegal de aves silvestres en Cuba, actividades que han aumentado considerablemente en los últimos dos años. Hacemos un llamado al Gobierno Cubano para que haga mucho más para proteger su vida silvestre residente y migratoria, las cuales contituyen piezas vitales de su patrimonio natural y orgullo nacional. La comunidad conservacionista internacional puede ayudar con este trabajo vital, compartiendo métodos para detener la captura ilegal que han tenido éxito en otras partes del mundo.
Atrapar y tener aves silvestres enjauladas es una tradición común y extendida en Cuba que se remonta a la época colonial del dominio español. Las aves, incluidas las migratorias, las residentes y las endémicas, eran mantenidas como mascotas en hogares y comunidades. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, , con el surgimiento de las redes sociales en Cuba y especialmente a medida que las condiciones económicas se deterioraron debido a la pandemia de la COVID-19 y se fortaleció el bloqueo estadounidense contra Cuba (que provocó la peor crisis económica y humanitaria de la historia reciente), la captura de aves silvestres ha aumentado drásticamente. La captura y venta de aves ofrece una oportunidad para que los residentes aumenten sustancialmente sus ingresos, incluso entre los ciudadanos cubanos más jóvenes.
Una Mariposa (macho) capturada, en la mano y en una jaula. La Mariposa es una de las aves más populares para los cazadores en Cuba, está en la Lista de Aves de Preocupación para la Conservación 2021 del Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de los EE. UU.
Con el aumento de las redes sociales, las ventas online de aves silvestres se ha incrementado dramáticamente en línea (a través de Facebook y WhatsApp) y los cazadores pueden comercializar sus aves con una audiencia mucho más amplia. También ha dado un giro más siniestro convirtiéndose en parte del mortal, pero altamente rentable, comercio mundial de vida silvestre. En otras palabras, el comercio cubano de aves se ha internacionalizado. Existe una gran demanda de aves entre la comunidad cubana en la Florida (Estados Unidos) y varios cargamentos de Cuba han sido incautados en los aeropuertos de Miami y Cuba. En Miami, se pagan cifras altas (por ejemplo 500 dólares) por un Negrito (Melopyrrha nigra) o un Tomeguín del Pinar (Phonipara canora).
Según un informe de mayo de 2021 publicado por TRAFFIC, una organización no gubernamental que trabaja a nivel mundial contra el comercio de animales y plantas silvestres, los animales más comúnmente traficados en América Latina y el Caribe por vía aérea durante la última década fueron las aves, vinculando no menos de 53 países de todo el mundo. Los traficantes de aves internacionales no solo ejercen su comercio por vía aérea. En muchos casos, existen vínculos con redes de delincuencia organizada que organizan diferentes rutas y métodos de transporte para evitar a las fuerzas del orden. Al rastrear las incautaciones en las que elementos de la vida silvestre estaba oculta en el cuerpo del traficante o en sus efectos personales, al menos el 77% eran animales vivos. Las aves representaron el 92% de las incautaciones en esta categoría, aproximadamente un tercio de ellas fueron aves canoras.
Las redes sociales revelan impactantes cifras de aves capturadas
Asimismo, esta escalada del comercio ilegal se produce en un momento en el que el claro y presente peligro del cambio climático y los fenómenos meteorológicos extremos, así como la pérdida de hábitat y otros factores, están afectando la supervivencia de las aves caribeñas. La edición de noviembre de “The Cuban Birder” incluyó una lista de 36 grupos de Facebook que venden abiertamente aves silvestres y están compuesto desde unos pocos de cientos hasta más de 49.000 miembros. La revisión de estas páginas de Facebook muestra datos alarmantes: las aves a la venta a menudo se mantienen en condiciones precarias e inhumanas y es muy probable que los incidentes de captura de aves sumen decenas de miles de aves capturadas cada temporada.
BirdsCaribbean monitoreó uno de estos grupos de Facebook (con 46.000 miembros) durante el mes de octubre de 2021, registrando las capturas diarias publicadas por los cazadores de aves. Nuestros datos muestran que entre las publicaciones subidas, por 356 miembros, las aves atrapadas fueron las siguientes: 2.041 Azulejos o Azulillos Índigo (Passerina cyanea), 785 Mariposas o Azulillos Sietecolores (Passerina ciris), 235 Degollados o Picogruesos Pechirrosados (Pheucticus ludovicianus) y muchos otros, hasta un total de 3.270 aves de 28 especies diferentes.
Estos datos solo son de un mes y de uno de los 36 grupos de Facebook, e incluyen solo capturas que se publican en línea. Aunque creemos que este es el grupo de Facebook más grande, hay otros 35 grupos en diferentes regiones de Cuba. Sin lugar a dudas, la cantidad de aves atrapadas anualmente se puede estimar en decenas de miles y esa es probablemente una estimación conservadora. Además, las transacciones también se realizan a través de grupos de WhatsApp, que no son fáciles de rastrear. Cabe señalar que los grupos de Facebook pueden ser denunciados por sus actividades ilegales.
“Monitoreando un solo grupo de Facebook durante un mes, nuestros datos muestran que fueron atrapadas un total de 3.270 aves de 28 especies diferentes”
Una lista trágicamente larga de especies capturadas
Una hilera de jaulas que contienen Degollados o Picogruesos Pechirrosados. Estas son Aves de Preocupación para la Conservación del USFWS, lo que significa que sus poblaciones están disminuyendo y la especie podría considerarse En Peligro si no se toman medidas de conservación.
Irónicamente, los cazadores se refieren a sí mismos como “pajareros” y desconocen que estas aves migratorias también son cubanas, presumiendo de poder capturarlas por no ser cubanas. Algunas de estas aves pasan más tiempo en la isla que en el continente y juegan un papel importante en el equilibrio ecológico de la misma.
Los cazadores prefieren los pájaros machos, lo que provoca un desequilibrio en los sexos de las poblaciones reproductoras restantes. Las aves se capturan principalmente con redes de niebla, jaulas trampas y “lira.” Esta última consiste en un palo untado con la resina de un árbol (Ficus), muy pegajosa y similar a un pegamento, cuando el pájaro la toca queda adherido a ella. De las aves que se capturan, las aves migratorias suelen ser el objetivo. Las especies capturadas son mayormente migratorias, tenga en cuenta que las especies migratorias constituyen aproximadamente el 70% de la población total de aves de Cuba y pasan al menos la mitad de cada año en la isla. También se están atrapando aves endémicas y residentes, las cuales son emblemáticas de la isla y una parte invaluable de los magníficos paisajes y del patrimonio natural de Cuba.
Aquí se muestra una lista de las docenas de especies que son víctimas de tramperos o cazadores en la isla. Solo tres especies pueden cazarse legalmente: el Pato de la Florida o Cerceta Aliazul (Spatula discors), la Paloma Rabiche (Zenaida macroura) y la Becasina o Agachadiza de Wilson (Gallinago delicata). Muchas otras aves, como patos y palomas, son cazadas y atrapadas ilegalmente (por ejemplo, con grandes redes) para vender su carne. Las aves rapaces a veces son matadas por alimentarse de pollos que deambulan libremente, un problema común en muchos países.
Entre los más populares, para el comercio de aves, se encuentran los pájaros cantores migratorios como el Azulillo, un hermoso pajarito con un canto melodioso; la Mariposa, de colores brillantes, y el Degollado. El Negrito, una especie endémica que también canta dulcemente, se encuentra entre los más frecuentemente solicitados y capturados. Otras especies capturadas populares incluyen al Azulejón o Azulillo Grande (Passerina caerulea), al Turpial de Baltimore (Icterus galbula), al Cardenal Rojo o Piranga Roja (Piranga rubra), al Cardenal Alinegro o Piranga escarlata (Piranga olivacea), la Bijirita o Reinita Atigrada (Setophaga tigrina), la Bijirita o Reinita Protonotaria (Protonotaria citrea), la Bijirita o Reinita de Garganta Amarilla (Setophaga dominica), la Bijirita o Reinita Azul de Garganta Negra (Setophaga caerulescens), el Tomeguín del Pinar, el Tomeguín de la Tierra (Tiaris olivaceus) y el Sinsonte Norteño (Mimus polyglottos). La colorida Cotorra Cubana (Amazona leucocephala) y el Catey o Aratinga Cubana (Psittacara euops) también son aves popularmente enjauladas.
La lista es desgarradoramente larga. Muchas de estas aves han ido disminuyendo y algunos de las migratorias atrapadas figuran en la Lista de Aves de Preocupación para la Conservación 2021 del Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de EE. UU. (BCC 2021). La BCC 2021 designa las especies que tienen la máxima prioridad de conservación, es decir, especies que probablemente se convertirán en candidatas a ser incluidas en la lista de la Ley de Especies en Peligro de Extinción si no se toman rápidamente medidas de conservación.
Debido a los crueles métodos, en los meses de otoño, hay muchas víctimas
Los tramperos ilegales aprovechan los meses de la migración otoñal (septiembre, octubre y noviembre), con un pico de actividad a mediados de octubre, cuando grandes bandadas de aves migratorias del Neártico llegan a las costas de Cuba, cansadas y hambrientas. Algunas de estas aves serán residentes de invierno, mientras que otras pasarán por Cuba y solo repostarán antes de dirigirse más al sur. Desafortunadamente, todo esto crea una oportunidad para que estos cazadores atrapen a miles de ellas cada temporada. Los cazadores se esconden en un área donde las aves descansan en las primeras horas de la mañana cargados con jaulas, señuelos, pegamentos y redes de niebla (que pueden comprar en línea). La captura continúa durante todo el invierno y aumenta nuevamente en la primavera, para atrapar a los migrantes que regresan al norte para su temporada de reproducción.
Durante la captura, las aves pueden resultar gravemente heridas, este paseriforme (izquierda) ha resultado muerto y a la derecha se observa a un Judío (Crotophaga ani) sostenido en una mano. Nuestros colegas cubanos han notado que muchas de las especies de aves atrapadas están disminuyendo, incluso los propios cazadores dicen que ya no hay tantas aves como en el pasado, aunque algunos individuos aún atrapan docenas o más durante las grandes arribadas de migrantes.
Si bien la captura en sí misma elimina muchas aves vivas de la naturaleza, también hay una tasa de mortalidad considerable que ocurre durante el proceso. Por ejemplo, cuando se usa un pegamento fuerte y se extiende en una rama (es decir, una trampa con lira), muchos pájaros atrapados se rompen sus patas o pierden muchas plumas en su lucha por escapar y simplemente los dejan morir. Los que sobreviven atrapados siguen siendo vulnerables a otros riesgos. A algunas aves les inyectan testosterona para hacerlas mudar y cantar para los concursos de canto, que pueden ser letales. También se han documentado otras prácticas inhumanas, como sacarles los ojos para estresarlos y hacer que canten más.
Desafortunadamente, los rituales sagrados de la religión afrocubana, la santería, se han sumado al problema. En 2018, las autoridades publicaron un vídeo que mostraba 175 aves muertas, entre las que se incluían 37 especies, al menos 7 de las cuales eran endémicas (19 Tocororos o Trogones Cubanos muertos), confiscadas a alguien que las vendía para ser utilizadas en ceremonias de la santería.
Se hace necesaria una aplicación rigurosa de las leyes
El propio presidente cubano, Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, ha declarado en su cuenta de Twitter que erradicar el tráfico de vida silvestre es uno de sus objetivos ambientales. De hecho, perseguir este objetivo también ayudará a mejorar la reputación de la isla como un país que busca conservar su asombroso patrimonio natural, como ya lo hace con sus numerosos Parques Nacionales y Áreas Protegidas.
Y no todo es malo. Hay algunas nuevas leyes nacionales que merecen elogios, incluido el Decreto-Ley de Bienestar Animal recientemente aprobado. Además, se han incrementado las multas por tráfico de vida silvestre. Junto con varias otras leyes de años anteriores, esto debería proporcionar un buen marco regulatorio para la protección de aves y otros animales y es sin duda un paso en la dirección correcta. El gobierno local de La Habana Vieja también prohibió las aves enjauladas en negocios privados en septiembre de 2019.
Sin embargo, como se desprende de las fotos y publicaciones en docenas de grupos de redes sociales, las leyes que protegen a las aves silvestres no se están aplicando lo suficiente. Las actividades de captura son desenfrenadas. Los tramperos y compradores hacen negocios abiertamente con poco o ningún temor de ser atrapados o de enfrentar consecuencias o sanciones significativas (por ejemplo, arresto y enjuiciamiento). Como parte contratante de la Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres (CITES) desde 1990, también es importante que el Gobierno Cubano demuestre que sus organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley hacen cumplir las normativas internacionales que protegen a las aves del tráfico ilegal.
El potencial del ecoturismo como alternativa
Disfrutando de una gran vista para observar aves acuáticas en Las Salinas, Ciénaga de Zapata (Foto: Garry Donaldson)
En un movimiento positivo, Cuba volvió a abrir sus puertas al turismo el 15 de noviembre de 2021 y ahora tiene una tasa de vacunación entre su población de más del 84% (a 15 de diciembre). Los esfuerzos continuos y ampliados para aumentar la conciencia ambiental deben extenderse a los visitantes que llegan a la isla. Cuba tiene mucho de qué enorgullecerse en términos de su notable biodiversidad y variedad de hábitats naturales. Por lo tanto, varias formas de turismo comunitario, incluidos los recorridos para observar aves y naturaleza, podrían expandirse como medios de vida alternativos, atendiendo a un mercado turístico cada vez más consciente del medio ambiente y que está dispuesto a pagar por la experiencia única de la naturaleza y la cultura cubanas. La visión de traficantes pululando por las calles con jaulas y pájaros enjaulados en muchos hogares y negocios ha empañado (y seguirá dañando) la imagen de Cuba ante los ojos de los visitantes internacionales.
Deben continuar los esfuerzos para combatir el problema
Camisetas de la campaña educativa con ilustraciones de Arnaldo Toledo. Gracias a Optics for the Tropics, a todos los que ayudaron con esta iniciativa y a nuestros colegas cubanos por sus dedicados esfuerzos.
Nos gustaría reconocer, con gratitud, que un grupo de dedicados ornitólogos y conservacionistas cubanos han estado trabajando diligentemente con el tema de las aves enjauladas durante muchos años. Hace tiempo que se reconoce la necesidad de una campaña intensiva de educación ambiental, no solo en las escuelas, sino también en las comunidades y los medios de comunicación nacionales. Más recientemente, en la conferencia BirdsCaribbean 2017 en Cuba, se realizó un taller sobre el tema. Se discutieron estrategias y acciones para abordar los problemas y se formó un Grupo de Trabajo de Aves Enjauladas. Desde entonces, se han realizado algunas acciones positivas.
Se encargaron obras ilustraciones especiales, a un artista cubano, para apoyar una campaña de educación que incluyó la producción de cientos de camisetas para niños y miembros de las comunidades. Se imprimió y distribuyó un folleto y una serie de atractivos carteles que transmitían el mensaje de que la captura de aves silvestres es ilegal y se compartió en la televisión cubana el documental Aves de Cuba, que incluía información sobre la amenaza de las aves enjauladas. Los conservacionistas cubanos han escrito cartas y realizado llamadas telefónicas a las autoridades informando sobre actividades de captura y los funcionarios de aduanas han sido capacitados y se les ha proporcionado una guía de identificación Aves silvestres más capturadas ilegalmente en Cuba: Guía de identificación. Los ciudadanos cubanos también se han manifestado en contra de las trampas en las redes sociales, ayudando a promover el debate y crear conciencia.
HAGA CLIC EN LAS IMÁGENES PARA AMPLIARLAS Y DESPLAZARSE POR LA GALERÍA
Aunado a todo esto, nuestros colegas cubanos también participan cada año en el Festival de las Aves Endémicas del Caribe de BirdsCaribbean y en el Día Mundial de las Aves Migratorias, llevando a cabo su propio Festival de las Aves Endémicas del Caribe en Cuba. También participan en el evento mundial de observación de aves del Global Big Day y han producido vídeos para la televisión nacional y las redes sociales, todo para promover una cultura de conservación y fomentar el monitoreo de aves con ciencia ciudadana a través de eBird. Todo este trabajo, ya sea individual o colectivamente, debe continuar y la educación en las escuelas y los esfuerzos de concienciación pública deben ampliarse.
Entonces, ¿por qué esto no es suficiente?
La captura de aves silvestres se ha generalizado tanto, y la venta de aves silvestres se realiza tan abiertamente, que los esfuerzos de divulgación de nuestros colegas cubanos simplemente no son suficientes para detener o incluso frenar el problema. Las impactantes implicaciones de nuestra encuesta de Facebook que muestra la captura y venta de aves desenfrenadas subrayan la necesidad urgente de realizar esfuerzos más concertados para hacer cumplir las leyes y evitar que los cazadores continúen (y amplíen) sus actividades sin ninguna consecuencia. Por ejemplo, la policía local podría encargarse de detener a los cazadores (algo común en Cuba), liberar a las aves capturadas, destruir sus jaulas e imponer las multas correspondientes. (Haga clic en las imágenes para ampliarlas y desplazarse por la galería)
Dos jóvenes transportan jaulas apiladas con aves silvestres capturadas, en una motocicleta.
Una gran cantidad de Mariposas enjauladas. Esta especie está en la Lista de Aves de Preocupación para la Conservación 2021 del Servicio de Pesca y Vida Silvestre de EE. UU.
Muchachos con una mariposa juvenil en una pequeña caja. Cada vez hay más niños involucrados en la captura de aves.
Los esfuerzos de nuestros colegas para educar sobre el tema también deben expandirse en gran medida, a través de la educación ambiental en las escuelas y mediante campañas y programas de concienciación pública en las comunidades, y en la radio y la televisión. Estas actividades ayudarán a los ciudadanos a reconocer que las aves son esenciales para miles de servicios en los ecosistemas que son fundamentales para la salud de las comunidades y su calidad de vida. Los cubanos de todas las edades pueden conectarse mejor con el valor de su vida silvestre nativa a través de actividades como plantar patios amigables para las aves, ofrecer conectividad a las comunidades y escuelas con viajes locales de observación de aves y hacer comederos para pájaros para disfrutar de las aves mientras las mantiene libres.
Necesitamos invertir en capacitación para medios de vida alternativos y actividades que brinden incentivos para proteger a la vida silvestre en lugar de destruirla, como es el aumento del turismo comunitario que incluya guías de observación aves y naturaleza, y programas de monitoreo y anillamiento de aves. Se necesita con urgencia el apoyo de la comunidad conservacionista internacional y las agencias de recaudación de fondos para todo este trabajo.
¡Protejamos y disfrutemos de nuestras aves… #MásLibresMásBellas!
Ilustración de Arnaldo Toledo
Si bien a algunas personas les gusta admirar a las aves enjauladas, ellas son mucho más hermosas cuando se las ve volando en libertad por el bosque y en nuestros parques y jardines. Se necesitan mayores esfuerzos para protegerlas haciendo cumplir la legislación vigente.
No queremos que estas maravillosas aves lleguen al “punto sin retorno”. Hacemos un llamado urgente al Gobierno Cubano para que exprese su orgullo nacional por su biodiversidad haciendo más para hacer cumplir sus leyes ambientales. Pedimos a la comunidad conservacionista internacional que ayude a Cuba en sus esfuerzos para detener la caza y el tráfico ilegal de aves. También deben continuar los esfuerzos para elevar el nivel de educación y conciencia sobre las hermosas y únicas aves de Cuba, muchas de las cuales están disminuyendo gravemente en número.
BirdsCaribbean apoya los esfuerzos continuos de formación en conservación, educación y medios de vida alternativos en Cuba, y le gustaría seguir haciéndolo. Entre otras iniciativas, existe un plan para establecer clubes de observación de aves en cada provincia. También nuestro objetivo es proporcionar más binoculares y materiales educativos a nuestros socios, para ayudarlos a llegar a más comunidades y jóvenes, y recopilar más datos sobre el alcance y los impactos del trampeo. Si desea ayudarnos en este trabajo, haga una donación aquí.
¡Las increíbles aves endémicas de Cuba y nuestras migratorias compartidas se lo agradecerán!
HAGA CLIC EN LAS IMÁGENES PARA AMPLIARLAS Y DESPLAZARSE POR LA GALERÍA, Y VEA LOS VIDEOS A CONTINUACIÓN
Degollados a la venta.
Un niño sostiene una pequeña jaula con una nueva mascota, un Azulejo atrapado mientras migraba hacia el sur
Reinita Hornera, un ave migratoria, en manos de un trampero.
Niño sosteniendo un macho juvenil de Mariposa.
Summer Tanager (Hembra)
“La colección completa de rapaces que tengo en este momento… 1 Gavilán Colilargo, 2 Sijú Cotunto, 3-4 Gavilanes de Monte o de Cola Roja…”
Padre e hijo con un Azulillo juvenil.
Hay más de 25 Mariposas en esta jaula en Cuba, en enero.
A man walks carrying several cages with birds.
Cernícalo Americano en una pequeña jaula.
Dos Mariposas inmaduras en una jaula y un joven cazador sosteniendo un ave.
Trampero sosteniendo a dos Reinitas Azules de Garganta Negra.
Machos de Mariposas y un Azulillo mantenidos en una jaula.
Folleto educativo (página 1).
Jaulas caseras para pájaros, casi terminadas, como se muestra en Facebook.
Hay más de 50 Mariposas en esta jaula en Cuba, en enero.
Tomeguín del Pinar al que se le han arrancado las plumas para aplicarle un producto químico y así activar su capacidad de lucha.
La Reinita de Garganta Amarilla es un ave popular para los cazadores, vea el vídeo de más de 130 ejemplares en una jaula.
Mariposa (macho) en una jaula diminuta.
Joven trampero sosteniendo tres Mariposas juveniles.
Reinita Atigrada (macho) en la mano de un trampero. Esta especie está en la Lista de Aves de Preocupación para la Conservación 2021 del USFWS.
cinco Summer Tanagers (macho) capturadas ilegalmente
Reinita Atigrada (hembra o inmaduro). Esta especie está en la Lista de Aves de Preocupación para la Conservación 2021 del USFWS.
Una Mariposa, padeciendo alguna enfermedad, en cautiverio.
Muchas aves enjauladas para la venta, en Miami (Florida, Estados Unidos).
Hilera de pequeñas jaulas con Degollados.
Parula Norteña (macho), una reinita migratoria en la mano de un trampero.
Un tuit sobre algunos cazadores de pájaros que fueron capturados, donde se muestran las jaulas que fueron destruidas por los agentes del orden.
Muchas aves enjauladas para la venta, en Miami (Florida, Estados Unidos).
Azulillos, Tomeguines del Pinar y Negritos para la venta a un comprador privado.
Esta persona anuncia la venta de jaulas, pájaros y comida para pájaros. Su propiedad es un negocio con todas las herramientas necesarias para fabricar jaulas en buenas cantidades. Muestra el proceso de fabricación de las jaulas.
Un joven Gavilán Colilargo, endémico de Cuba y en peligro de extinción. Este ejemplar fue capturado por alguien que ilegalmente cortó el árbol y destruyó el nido. El polluelo se vendió a otra persona y lo mantiene en condiciones deplorables.
Mariposas hacinadas en una pequeña jaula casera.
Tres jóvenes tramperos sosteniendo tres Mariposas: dos machos y una hembra.
Imágenes de un producto hormonal que los cazadores inyectan a las aves para hacerlas cantar. Los cazadores lo venden en Facebook a otros cazadores.
Degollados atrapados y mantenidos en cautiverio. Esta especie está en la Lista de Aves de Preocupación para la Conservación 2021 del USFWS.
Reunión de nueve hombres con sus aves enjauladas.
Folleto educativo (página 2).
Una publicación en Facebook anunciando la venta de aves.
Cabrero, un endemismo del Caribe, en mano.
Catorce jaulas con aves silvestres atrapadas.
Mariposas mantenidas en jaula, primavera de 2021.
Muchacho acarreando muchas jaulas en su espalda.
Joven con muchas jaulas.
Jóvenes tramperos con Mariposas enjauladas.
El letrero dice: “¡No es una jaula vacía, es un pájaro libre!”
Red de niebla comprada en línea por un trampero y mostrada en su Facebook (estas redes de nailon son dañinas para los pájaros cantores pequeños).
Reinita Hornera, un ave migratoria, en manos de un trampero.
Publicación de aves a la venta en Facebook, febrero de 2020.
Screenshot
Una Mariposa mantenida en una bolsa plástica, diciembre de 2021.
Dos jóvenes en una motocicleta llevando muchas jaulas con aves.
Polluelos de Cotorras Cubanas, robados de un nido en estado silvestre para venderlos en el mercado negro. Esta especie está clasificada como Casi Amenazada.
Candelita Migratoria (macho) en la mano de un trampero
Reinita Protonotaria en una jaula. Esta especie está en la Lista de Aves de Preocupación para la Conservación 2021 del USFWS.
BirdsCaribbean is excited to invite applications to participate in a 5-day training workshop focused on bird banding, an important tool for research and monitoring! Through a blend of classroom and field-based activities, participants will learn about the basics of bird banding, from setting up a mist net to examining molt patterns.
We’ll also discuss and demonstrate some of the benefits of joining our new Caribbean Bird Banding Network. In partnership with the Bahamas National Trust, the workshop will take place at The Retreat Garden in Nassau, The Bahamas from March 8-12, 2022.
Why do we need to band birds?
Bird surveys, like those we will cover in our upcoming Landbird Monitoring Training Workshop, provide valuable information about bird communities. Bird banding is another tool that can give us deeper insight into how our birds are doing. By individually marking and assessing birds in the hand, we can collect data that can tell us about their demography and health, including: looking at fat scores and weights to assess the body condition of birds in different habitats and at different times of the year; aging birds using plumage to investigate demographic patterns; using recapture records to learn about survivorship and longevity; using the presence of breeding characteristics to understand phenology. Over the long-term, banding can also help us understand patterns and trends of bird populations.
Launching the Caribbean Bird Banding (CBB) Network
As part of BirdsCaribbean’s new Landbird Monitoring Project, we are excited to work with our partners to initiate the Caribbean Bird Banding (CBB) Network, which aims to grow and unify bird banding activities in the Caribbean. In addition to training opportunities, the CBB Network will provide:
Caribbean Bird Bands. We are creating our own bird bands to distribute to qualified banders throughout the Caribbean. Our system will be similar to the USGS system, which no longer distributes bands outside of the U.S. The bands will be stamped with contact information so that anyone who finds a band can report it and find out where it came from!
Bird Banding Database. We want to make it easy for banding data to be collected consistently across the islands, and compiled to find recaptured birds. To do so, we are developing a user-friendly bird banding database that can be used by CBB banders.
Connection. We also want to facilitate communication and collaboration among bird banders throughout the Caribbean. We will work with members of the CBB to set up chats (e.g., WhatsApp) where banders can share information and ask questions, whether it be about molt patterns for resident species or sex and age of a rare migratory bird captured We will also include our banding partners on the CBB website (coming soon!) so that those looking to collaborate or volunteer with banders in the Caribbean can easily find this information.
About the workshop
This workshop is designed for Caribbean wildlife professionals and volunteers who are interested in gaining more experience with bird banding. The workshop also officially launches our Caribbean Bird Banding (CBB) Network! This workshop will focus on banding landbirds, although we hope to provide banding training opportunities for other bird groups in the future.
The purpose of the workshop is to:
Provide participants with a basic understanding of bird banding techniques and best practices.
Discuss what it takes to set-up and run a bird banding station.
Prepare participants for additional bird banding training and potential North American Banding Council (NABC) certifications.
Share information about the resources that will be available through the CBB Network.
Our banding trainer, Holly Garrod, banding a Tody in the Dominican Republic for her M.S. thesis research.
Several NABC-certified trainers will share their knowledge in the classroom, at the mist net, and at the banding table, covering topics like:
Proper set-up and placement of a mist-net
Extracting birds from mist-nets using the body-grasp technique
Starting a banding station
Bird first-aid and safety
Bird banding ethics and basics
Using bird banding for education and public demonstrations
Aging birds using both WRP and Howell-Pyle terminology
Molt patterns
Bird banding is a complex skill to learn. This workshop is intended to be a starting point, and participants should not expect to leave the workshop with the necessary qualifications to band birds independently. To become fully immersed and practice what was learned at the workshop, participants will have the opportunity to be considered for a bird banding internship at one of several bird observatories in the U.S. and Canada. Following this, we are aiming for interns to continue working with a trainer in the Caribbean, providing the opportunity to band Caribbean species and include additional local professionals and volunteers in bird banding activities.
In an effort to decrease the amount of time spent in the classroom, some workshop sessions will be held virtually prior to the in-person workshop. These virtual sessions will also be made available to a wider audience. Stay tuned for more information!
Funding and logistics
We are aiming to include approximately 12 participants in this workshop. BirdsCaribbean has limited funding to cover the cost of travel, meals, accommodation, and workshop materials. Participants who are able to contribute all or part of their costs can help us enhance the workshop content and allow us to include additional participants/trainers. Participants should plan to arrive in The Bahamas on March 7 and depart on March 13.
COVID-19 Policy: BirdsCaribbean is committed to the safety of all workshop participants, trainers, and local communities. Proof of full vaccination will be required to participate in this workshop. Additional guidelines (e.g., negative tests, masks) will be provided to participants prior to the start of the workshop based on the most updated information.
Applications
If you are interested in participating in this workshop, please fill out this form by 5 PM EST on January 13th, 2022. (note: this workshop opportunity was posted on our BirdsCaribbean listserve in December; if you are not on this groups.io listserve, please consider signing up to receive announcements about workshops and other opportunities and bird news. Thanks!)
Participants and facilitators enjoying a birding walk at The Retreat, Bahamas National Trust, Nassau, Bahamas.
The Retreat Garden is a national park located in Nassau, The Bahamas. The 11-acre botanical garden was the previous headquarters for the Bahamas National Trust, showcasing a mix of rare native and exotic plants. Resident and migratory birds are drawn to this oasis, making it the most popular birding spot on the island. In particular, participants can expect to see many migratory warbler species (hopefully, in the hand!), such as the Prairie Warbler, Black-throated Blue Warbler, and Worm-eating Warbler.
If you have any questions, please send an email to:
A smiling young man walks through a field, carrying a dozen home-made cages on his back and in his hands, each packed with birds from the wild. A hot urban rooftop is crowded with some fifty cages filled with birds for sale. A child holds up a tiny cage holding a new pet, an Indigo Bunting trapped as it was migrating south. A Facebook page with thousands of subscribers advertises the sale of 39 freshly caught Rose-breasted Grosbeaks. These are some of the images of wild bird trafficking on the island of Cuba.
click on images to enlarge and scroll through the gallery
Young man walking in field carrying many cages, full of wild-trapped birds.
Many bird cages on a hot rooftop, holding birds trapped from the wild.
A young boy holding a Juvenile Painted bunting in a small cage
A Facebook page with thousands of subscribers announces the sale of 39 recently caught Rose-breasted Grosbeaks. Community birding groups are vigilant and report illegal trapping activities on social media to the authorities.
BirdsCaribbean is deeply concerned over the illegal capture and trafficking of wild birds in Cuba, which has greatly increased over the last two years. We are appealing to the Cuban Government to do much more to protect their resident and migratory wildlife, a vital piece of their natural heritage and national pride. The international conservation community can help with this vital work; sharing methods to stop illegal trapping that have been been successful in other parts of the world.
Catching and keeping wild birds in cages is a common and widespread tradition in Cuba that dates back to the colonial days of Spanish rule. The birds, including migrants, residents, and endemics, were kept as pets in families and communities. In recent years, however, with the advent of social media in Cuba and especially as economic conditions deteriorated due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the strengthening of the US blockade of Cuba (causing the worst economic and humanitarian crisis in recent history), the trapping of wild birds has increased dramatically. Trapping and selling birds offers an opportunity for residents to substantially boost their income, including among younger Cuban citizens.
A trapped Painted Bunting (male) in the hand and in a cage. The Painted Bunting, one of the most popular birds for trappers in Cuba, is on the US Fish and Wildlife Service Birds of Conservation Concern List 2021. This means that the species is seriously declining and could become Endangered if conservation actions are not taken soon.
With the rise in social media, the selling of wild birds has expanded dramatically online (via Facebook and WhatsApp), with trappers able to market their birds to a much larger audience. It has also taken a more sinister turn, becoming a part of the deadly but highly profitable global wildlife trade. In other words, Cuba’s trade in trapped birds has gone international. There is great demand for the birds among the Cuban-American community in Florida, and several shipments from Cuba have been seized at the airports in Miami and Cuba. In Miami, high figures (e.g. $500) are paid for a Cuban Bullfinch (Negrito) or a Cuban Grassquit (Tomeguín del Pinar).
According to a May 2021 report published by TRAFFIC, a non-governmental organization that works globally on wild animal and plant trade, the most commonly trafficked animals in Latin America and the Caribbean by air during the last decade were birds – linking no less than 53 countries globally. International bird smugglers not only ply their trade via air. In many cases there are links with organized crime networks that arrange different routes and methods of transportation to avoid law enforcement agencies. Tracking seizures where wildlife was hidden on the trafficker’s body or in their personal effects, at least 77% were live animals. Birds made up 92% of seizures in this category – approximately one third of them songbirds.
Shocking numbers of trapped birds revealed by social media
Moreover, this escalation of the illegal trade comes at a time when the clear and present danger presented by climate change and resulting extreme weather events, as well as habitat loss and other factors, is impacting Caribbean birds’ very survival. The November issue of The Cuban Birder included a list of 36 Facebook groups that are openly selling wild birds – each group composed of from a few hundred up to 49,000 members. Reviewing these Facebook pages shows alarming facts – the birds on sale are often kept in poor and inhumane conditions and the incidents of bird captures very likely adds up to tens of thousands of birds caught each season.
BirdsCaribbean monitored one of these Facebook groups (with 46,000 members) for the month of October 2021, recording the daily catches posted by bird trappers. Our data shows that among the posts uploaded by 356 members, the following birds were trapped: 2,041 Indigo Buntings, 785 Painted Buntings, 235 Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, and many others – totaling 3,270 birds from 28 different species. This data is from just one month and for one of 36 Facebook groups, and it includes only catches that are posted online. Although we think this is the largest Facebook group, there are 35 other groups across different regions of Cuba.
Undoubtedly, the number of birds trapped annually can be estimated in the tens of thousands – and that is most likely a conservative estimate. Moreover, transactions are also made via WhatsApp groups, which are not easy to track. It should be noted that Facebook groups can be reported for their illegal activities.
“Monitoring a single Facebook group for one month, our data shows that a total of 3,270 birds of 28 different species were trapped.”
A tragically long list of captured species
A line of cages containing Rose-breasted Grosbeaks. These are USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern, meaning populations are declining and the species could become Endangered if conservation actions are not taken.
Ironically, the trappers refer to themselves as “bird watchers” and they are unaware that these migratory birds are also Cuban; they boast of being able to capture them because they are not Cuban. Some of these birds spend more time in Cuba than on the mainland and play an important role in the ecological balance of the island. Other species use Cuba as an important stopover site to rest and refuel during their long migrations to countries in Central and South America. This makes the Cuban archipelago a critical area for the conservation of species, since the survival of each of these birds depends on it.
Trappers prefer the male birds, resulting in an imbalance in the sexes of remaining breeding populations. Birds are caught primarily in mist nets, cages, and lyres. The latter is a stick/ perch smeared with a sticky glue-like Ficus tree resin; when the bird lands it becomes trapped on the resin. Of the birds that are captured, migratory birds are often targeted. Note that migratory bird species make up approximately 70% of Cuba’s total bird population and spend at least half of each year on the island.
Endemic and resident birds are also being trapped; these are iconic species for the island, and an invaluable part of Cuba’s magnificent landscapes and natural heritage. Here is a list of the dozens of species that fall victim to trappers and hunters on the island. We also provide this list in a spreadsheet with more detailed information on the status of each species (residence, abundance, and breeding status in the West Indies from The Checklist of the Birds of the West Indies; conservation status according to the US Fish & Wildlife Service “Birds of Conservation Concern List 2021,” and conservation status according to the IUCN Red List). Data are from the 3 websites that are linked here.
Here is a list of the dozens of species that fall victim to trappers or hunters on the island. Only 3 species are legal to hunt; Blue-winged Teal, Mourning Dove and Wilson’s Snipe. Many birds, like ducks and pigeons, are hunted and trapped illegally (e.g., with big nets) to sell for their meat. Raptors are sometimes killed because they prey on free-roaming chickens, a common issue in many countries.
Among the most popular for the bird trade are migratory songbirds like the Indigo Bunting, a beautiful little bird with a melodious song; the brilliantly colored Painted Bunting, and the Rose-breasted Grosbeak. The Cuban Bullfinch, an endemic species that also sings sweetly is among those most in demand and frequently captured. Other popular captured species include the Blue Grosbeak, Baltimore Oriole, Summer Tanager, Scarlet Tanager, Summer Tanager, Cape May Warbler, Prothonotary Warbler, Yellow-throated Warbler, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Cuban Grassquit, Yellow-faced Grassquit, and Northern Mockingbird. The colorful Cuban Parrot and the Cuban Parakeet are also popular caged birds. The list is heartbreakingly long.
Many of these birds have been declining and some of the trapped migrants are on the US Fish and Wildlife Birds of Conservation Concern List 2021 (BCC 2021). The BCC 2021 designates species that are the highest conservation priority, i.e., species that are likely to become candidates for listing under the Endangered Species Act if conservation action is not taken quickly.
In the autumn months, many casualties fall due to cruel methods
Criminal trappers use the autumn migration months (September, October, and November), with peak activity in mid-October when large flocks of Nearctic migratory birds arrive on Cuba’s coasts, tired and hungry. Some of these birds will be winter residents while others are passing through Cuba and refueling before heading further south. Unfortunately, they all create an opportunity for these trappers to catch thousands of them each season. The trappers hide in area where the birds come to rest in the early hours of the morning loaded with cages, lures, lyres, and mist nets (which they are able to purchase online). Trapping continues throughout winter and increases again in the spring, to trap migrants returning north for the breeding season.
During trapping birds can get badly injured, this songbird (left) has died, on the right is a trapped Smoot-billed Ani in the hand. Our Cuban colleagues have noticed that many of the bird species that are trapped are declining; even the trappers say there are not as many birds as in the past, although individuals can still catch dozens or more during fallouts.
While the trapping itself removes many live birds from the wild, there is also a considerable fatality rate that occurs during the process. For example, when a strong glue is used and spread along a branch (i.e., lyre trap), many entrapped birds break or lose a leg or feathers in their struggle to escape and are left to die. Those that survive being trapped are still vulnerable to other risks. Testosterone is injected into birds to make them molt and sing for Singing Competitions, which can be lethal. Other inhumane practices have also been documented, including gouging out the eyes of birds to stress them into singing more.
Unfortunately, the sacred rituals of the Afro-Cuban religion, Santería, has added to the problem. In 2018 one authority posted a video showing 175 dead birds, which included 37 species, at least 7 of which were endemic (19 dead Cuban Trogons), confiscated from someone selling the birds to be used in Santería ceremonies.
Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez has himself stated on his twitter feed that eradicating wildlife trafficking is among his environmental goals. Indeed, pursuing this goal will also help to enhance the reputation of the island as a country that seeks to conserve its amazing natural heritage, as it already does with its many National Parks and Protected Areas.
And not all is bad. There are some new domestic laws to be praised, including the recently passed Animal Welfare Decree-Law. In addition, fines have been increased for wildlife trafficking. Along with several other pieces of legislation in earlier years, this should provide a good regulatory framework for the protection of birds and other animals and is certainly a step in the right direction. The local government in Old Havana also banned caged birds in private businesses in September 2019.
However, as is evident from the photos and posts on dozens of social media groups, the laws that protect wild birds are not being enforced nearly enough. Trapping activities are rampant. Trappers and buyers are openly doing business with little or no fear of being caught, or facing meaningful consequences or penalties (e.g, arrest and prosecution). As a contracting party to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 1990, it is also important for the Cuban Government to show their law enforcement agencies are enforcing international laws protecting birds from trafficking.
The potential of eco-tourism as an alternative
Enjoying a great view of waterbirds at Las Salinas, Zapata Swamp, BirdsCaribbean Cuba Bird Tour, part of our Caribbean Birding Trail Program (photo by Garry Donaldson)
In a positive move, Cuba opened its doors to tourism again on 15 November 2021 and now has a vaccination rate among its population of >84% (as of December 15th). Ongoing and amplified efforts to raise environmental awareness should be extended to visitors arriving to Cuba. Cuba has so much to be proud of in terms of its remarkable biodiversity and variety of natural habitats. Thus, various forms of community-based tourism including bird and nature tours could be expanded as alternative livelihoods, catering to an increasingly environmentally conscious tourism market that is willing to pay for the unique Cuban nature and culture experience. The sight of traffickers swarming the streets with cages of wild birds and caged birds in many homes and businesses has tarnished the image of Cuba in the eyes of international visitors, and will continue to do harm to that image.
Efforts to combat the problem must continue
Education campaign T-Shirts with artwork by Arnaldo Toledo. Thanks to Optics for the Tropics and others for assisting with this initiative and our Cuban colleagues for their dedicated efforts.
We would like to recognize, with gratitude, that a group of dedicated Cuban ornithologists and conservationists have been working diligently on the caged bird issue for many years. The need for an intensive environmental education campaign, not only in schools but also in communities and national media has long been recognized.
More recently, at the BirdsCaribbean 2017 conference in Cuba, a workshop was held on the issue. Strategies and actions to address the problems were discussed and a Caged Bird Working Group was formed.
Since then, some positive actions have been taken. Special artwork by a Cuban artist was commissioned to support an education campaign that included the production of hundreds of t-shirts for children and community members. A brochure and series of attractive posters conveying the message that trapping of wild birds is illegal were printed and distributed and a documentary Aves de Cuba that included information on the caged bird threat was shared on Cuban television. Cuban conservationists have written letters and made phone calls to the authorities reporting trapping activities, and customs officers have been trained and supplied with an identification guide Aves Silvestres más capturadas ilegalmente en Cuba: Guía de identificación. Cuban citizens have also been speaking out against the trapping on social media, helping to promote discussion and raise awareness.
click on images to enlarge and scroll through the gallery
In addition, our Cuban colleagues also participate in BirdsCaribbean’s Caribbean Endemic Bird Festival and World Migratory Bird Day celebrations every year, carrying out their own Festival de las Aves Endemicas del Caribe en Cuba. They also participate in Global Big Day birding and have produced videos for national television and social media, all to promote a culture of bird conservation and encourage citizen science bird monitoring through eBird. All this work, whether by individuals or the group, must continue and education in schools and public awareness efforts must be expanded.
So, why is this not enough?
Trapping of wild birds has become so widespread, with the sale of wild birds taking place openly, that the outreach efforts by our Cuban colleagues are simply not enough to stop or even slow the problem. The shocking implications of our survey of Facebook showing rampant bird captures and sales underlines the urgent need for more concerted efforts to enforce the laws, and to prevent the trappers from continuing (and expanding) their activities without any consequences. For example, local police could be charged with stopping trappers (a common site in Cuba), releasing the birds they’ve caught, destroying their cages, and imposing the fine. (Click on images to enlarge and scroll through gallery)
Two young men on motorbike with lots of cages
A large number of Painted Buntings held in a cage. This species is on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s 2021 List of Birds of Conservation Concern.
Boys with a juvenile painted bunting in a small box. More and more children are involved in catching birds.
Our colleagues’s efforts to educate about the issue must also be greatly expanded, through environmental education in schools, and through campaigns and public awareness programs in communities, and on radio and television. These will help citizens recognize that birds are essential for myriad ecosystem services that are critical for the health of communities and their quality of life. Cubans of all ages can become better connected with the value of their native wildlife through activities such as planting bird-friendly yards, offering communities and schools connectivity with local birdwatching trips, and making bird feeders to enjoy birds while keeping them wild.
We need to invest in training for alternative livelihoods and activities that provide incentives for protecting wildlife instead of destroying it, such as more community-based tourism that includes bird and nature guides, and bird monitoring and banding programs. The support of the international conservation community and fundraising agencies are urgently needed for all this work.
Let’s protect and enjoy our birds…more free, more beautiful! #MásLibresMásBellas
Artwork by Arnaldo Toledo
While some people like to admire birds in cages, these birds are so much more beautiful when seen wild and free, flying through the forest and in our parks and gardens. Greater efforts are needed to protect them by enforcing the laws that are in place. We do not want these wonderful bird species to reach the “point of no return.” We are urgently appealing to the Cuban Government to express its national pride in its biodiversity by doing more to enforce its environmental laws.
We ask the international conservation community to help Cuba in its efforts to put a stop to bird trapping and trafficking. Efforts to raise the level of education and awareness of Cuba’s beautiful and unique bird species – many of which are seriously declining in numbers – must also continue.
BirdsCaribbean supports ongoing conservation, education and alternative livelihood training efforts in Cuba, and would like to continue doing so. Among other initiatives, there is a plan to establish birding clubs in each province. We also aim to provide more binoculars and educational materials to our partners, to assist them in reaching more communities and youth, and to gather more data on the extent and impacts of trapping. If you would like to help us in this work, please donate here.Cuba’s amazing endemic birds and our shared migrants will be grateful!
click on images to enlarge and scroll through the gallery and see videos below
A post on Facebook advertising birds for sale
Trapped Painted Buntings being kept in a cage, Spring 2021
American Kestrel in a small cage.
A Cuban Grassquit whose feathers have been plucked to apply a chemical product and make it fight.
Trapper holding two Black-throated Blue Warblers
This person is advertising cages, birds and bird food for sale. His property is a business with all the tools needed to manufacture cages in good quantities. He shows the process of making the cages.
Young boy carrying many bird cages on his back
Two young men on a motorbike carrying mang cages with birds in
Rose-breasted Grosbeaks for sale
Young trappers with Painted Buntings in cages
Northern Parula (male), a migratory warbler in the hand of a trapper.
Caption: “It died when I took it in my hand taking it out of the aviary to throw it into a cage until it got wet and everything but nothing, what could have happened? Greetings and thank you.”
Educational brochure – page 1
Young boy holding a juvenile male Painted Bunting
A Prothonotary Warbler, trapped and held in captivity. This species is on the USFWS 2021 List of Birds of Conservation Concern.
The Cuban president shares a tweet about bird trapping
A Western Spindalis, a Caribbean endemic, in the hand.
Homemade bird cages, almost finished, shown on Facebook.
A young Gundlach’s Hawk, endemic to Cuba and Endangered. This bird was captured by someone who illegally cut down the tree and destroyed the nest. The hawk chick was sold to someone else and is being kept in terrible conditions.
Three young bird trappers holding Painted Buntings- two males and one female
“The complete collection of birds of prey that I have at the moment …1 Gundlach’s hawk, 2 Bare-legged owls, 2-3 Red-tailed hawks…”
Images of a hormone product that trappers inject into birds to make them sing. Hunters sell it on Facebook to other hunters.
A man walks down a dirt road carrying several cages with birds
Painted Buntings for sale in Miami, Florida.
Ovenbird, a migratory warbler, in the hands of a trapper.
Cuban Bullfinches for sale.
Cape May Warbler (male) in the hand of a trapper. This species is on the USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern List 2021.
Mist-net purchased online by trapper, shown on his Facebook – these nylon mist-nets are harmful to small songbirds.
Young trapper holding three juvenile Painted Buntings
Educational brochure – page 2
Summer Tanager (female) illegally captured in Cuba.
Father and son with a juvenile Indigo Bunting
Cape May Warbler (female or immature). This species is on the USFWS 2021 List of Birds of Conservation Concern.
There are over 50 Painted Buntings in this cage in Cuba in January.
Indigo Buntings, Cuban-Grassquits, Cuban-Bullfinches for sale to a private buyer.
The Yellow-throated Warbler is a popular bird for hunters, watch the video of more than 130 specimens in a cage.
A Painted Bunting being held in a plastic bag, December 2021
Painted Buntings crammed into a tiny home-made cage
Posting birds for sale on Facebook, February 2020.
An Ovenbird, a migratory warbler, in the hand.
There are over 50 Painted Buntings in this cage in Cuba in January.
Line of small cages holding Rose-breasted Grosbeaks
The sign reads: “It is not an empty cage, it is a free bird!!”
American Redstart (male) in the hand of a trapper.
Young man with lots of cages
A tweet about some bird hunters who were captured, showing the cages that were destroyed by law enforcement officers.
Group of nine men with their birds in cages
A male Painted Bunting, suffering from some disease, in captivity.
Five male Summer Tanagers illegally captured in Cuba.
Two immature Painted Buntings in a cage and a young trapper holding a bird
Male Painted Buntings and Indigo Bunting being kept in a cage
Trapped Rose-breasted Grosbeaks kept in captivity. This species is on the USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern List 2021.
Fourteen cages containing trapped wild birds.
A caged Painted Bunting
Cuban Parrot chicks, stolen from a nest in the wild, to be sold on the black market. This species is classified as Near Threatened.
BirdsCaribbean is excited to invite applications to participate in a 5-day training workshop focused on the monitoring and conservation of landbirds in the Caribbean. Through a blend of classroom and field-based activities, this comprehensive workshop will cover landbird identification, monitoring techniques, eBird data entry, basic data analysis, and more. The workshop will take place at Rancho Baiguate in Jarabacoa, Dominican Republic from February 16-20, 2022.
This training workshop is part of BirdsCaribbean’s new project that aims to build capacity to monitor and conserve landbirds in the Caribbean. The long-term goal of this project is to enhance full life cycle conservation of Caribbean landbirds. Working with our many partners, we will build regional networks to increase awareness and appreciation of our landbirds and enable on-the ground conservation actions, including protecting, managing, and restoring important habitats.
We know that this dream can become a reality. We have seen the impact of bird monitoring initiatives like the Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC), which has provided novel information and helped designate and protect sites that are crucial to the survival of bird populations.
About the workshop
This “train the trainer” workshop is designed for Caribbean wildlife professionals and volunteers who are interested in expanding or establishing a landbird monitoring program.
The purpose of the workshop is to:
Share information on landbirds in the Caribbean and the threats that they face
Provide participants with the knowledge and skills to train a monitoring team and institute a sustainable, local landbird monitoring program.
Inspire and facilitate landbird monitoring and conservation efforts, including raising public awareness, alleviating threats, and managing and restoring habitats
Build a regional network of people involved in standardized monitoring and conservation of our shared landbirds
Workshop participants will learn about the Programa de América Latina para las Aves Silvestres (PROALAS) Manual bird survey protocols. Developed in Latin America to target tropical habitats, this manual includes detailed guidance on designing and implementing multi-level survey methods. The manual also incorporates the use of eBird as a user-friendly data entry and storage platform, and outlines occupancy-based analysis of monitoring data.
During daily field trips, we will practice landbird identification and survey techniques. After the workshop, participants will have the opportunity to apply for a small grant (~1k to $10k) to implement or amplify their own landbird monitoring and conservation projects.
The Cape May Warbler a declining landbird that winters in the Caribbean. (Photo by Hemant Kishan)
Dominican field crew surveying Louisiana Waterthrush. (Photo by Steve Latta)
Broad-billed Tody perched in a tree. (Photo by Holly Garrod)
Topics to be covered in the 5-day workshop include:
Overview of the PROALAS Manual survey protocols
Guidance on how to design and implement a monitoring program
Field training to identify and count landbirds
Threats to landbirds and their habitats, and strategies to conserve and manage them
Case studies for successful landbird monitoring and conservation
Data entry and use of e-bird as a data storage platform
Basic analysis of monitoring data
In an effort to decrease the amount of time spent in the classroom, some workshop sessions will be held virtually prior to the in-person workshop. These virtual sessions will also be made available to a wider audience. Stay tuned for more information!
Funding and logistics
We are aiming to include approximately 24 participants in this workshop. BirdsCaribbean has limited funding to cover the cost of travel, meals, accommodation, and workshop materials. Participants who are able to contribute all or part of their costs can help us enhance the workshop content and allow us to include additional participants/trainers. Participants should plan to arrive in the Dominican Republic on February 15th and depart on February 21st.
COVID-19 Policy: BirdsCaribbean is committed to the safety of all workshop participants, trainers, and local communities. Proof of full vaccination will be required to participate in this workshop. Additional guidelines (e.g., negative tests, masks) will be provided to participants prior to the start of the workshop based on the most updated information.
If you are interested in participating in this workshop, please fill out this form by 5 PM EST on December 10, 2021.
Rancho Baiguate is an eco-lodge in the Jarabacoa valley of the Cordillera Central of the Dominican Republic. At 500m elevation, Jarabacoa is known as the “city of eternal spring,” with warm sunny days and cool refreshing evenings. Rancho Baiguate is located on the Rio Baiguate, where participants can walk through restored riparian tropical forest and mixed edge habitat within sustainable agriculture. Birds abound in these varied habitats, and participants will easily see many of Hispaniola’s charismatic endemic bird species, including the two beloved todies (Broad-billed Tody and Narrow-billed Tody) and the national bird, the Palmchat. The town of Jarabacoa is an easy 5 minute drive from the lodge, and participants can visit any of the three stunning waterfalls nearby. Field trips may include visits to nearby reserves such as Ebano Verde. After the workshop, participants are welcome to extend their stay and try any of Rancho Baiguate’s adventurous activities including white water rafting, canyoning, or horse back riding. Come learn more about landbird monitoring with some of the Dominican Republic’s finest birds!
We are very excited to announce we have a new full-time staff member joining us at BirdsCaribbean!
Meet Tahira Carter who is joining BirdsCaribbean as our new Communications Manager
We would like you to meet our new Communications Manager: Tahira Carter! Tahira is a national of Grenada. She is an award-winning bilingual communications professional with over seven years’ experience in the media industry.
As our Communications Manager, Tahira will oversee BirdsCaribbean’s communications, marketing, and public relations efforts to raise awareness and support for BirdsCaribbean’s mission, projects and programs. Commented Executive Director, Lisa Sorenson, “Tahira has outstanding experience as a public relations specialist and marketing strategist and she has many related skills to support our work. We are thrilled to have her join our staff.”
Tahira holds a Bachelor of Arts in Communication Science from Cameron University and a Master of Arts in Diplomacy and International Relations from the Diplomatic School of Spain.
Passionate about the development of the Caribbean region, Tahira’s professional portfolio includes work experience in both the public and private sectors, using her expertise in the areas of strategic communications and public relations to effect change at a policy and grassroots level.
Most recently, Tahira held the posts of Senior Communications Specialist and Acting Head of Communications at the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Commission, based in Saint Lucia, where she was an integral partner to government and regional agencies over the past five years.
Tahira is excited to be returning to her home country of Grenada as she begins work with BirdsCaribbean (officially starting December 1st). Environmental sustainability has been at the forefront of Tahira’s interests, and much of her work at OECS. She is very excited to fully dive into this with BirdsCaribbean.
Tahira is also looking forward to learning more about birds, bird conservation, our partners, and the work we’ve been doing within the Caribbean. She commented that she is, “very excited to work with us and meet as many of us as possible in the weeks and months ahead!”
In her spare time, Tahira enjoys exploring her island home, hiking, bird watching, and scuba diving. She also donates her time and expertise by providing volunteer support to environmental conservation initiatives.
Let’s give a warm Caribbean welcome to Tahira! Welcome to the flock!!
Our new video, “Caribbean Shorebirds Under Fire,” is the fourth in our series on the plight of our shorebirds, which are facing a drastic decline in numbers. This video highlights the need for well-regulated, sustainable hunting on several Caribbean islands where it is a traditional way of life. It can be disturbing, but we are looking for the way forward. We owe it to our beautiful shorebirds. We hope you will watch, share, and help us find solutions. Content Warning: Birds that have been shot.
Hunting has a strong tradition in the Caribbean, with shorebird hunting being especially prevalent on the islands of Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Barbados.
Map of the west Indies with Guadeloupe, Martinique and Barbados highlighted. These islands are important stopover and wintering sites for hundreds of thousands of migratory shorebirds, but many are killed by hunters during migration and winter. (map by Aly Ollivierre)
For example, the history of shorebirds harvest on Barbados dates back to the to the mid-seventeenth century, in the early colonial period when Barbados was settled. As shorebirds visit the region on their fall migration and during winter, they use Caribbean wetlands to rest and refuel, take refuge from adverse weather, and as a winter home.
Some hunters – for example in Barbados – provide such habitats, managing small wetlands (“shooting swamps”) to attract shorebirds. The habitat is vitally important for tired and hungry migrant shorebirds but its use comes at a cost to the birds, as many then become the targets of sport hunting. On the islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, however, wetlands are more abundant and the opportunities for hunting shorebirds are much broader. Targeted species include Lesser Yellowlegs, Pectoral Sandpiper, Stilt Sandpiper, Short-billed Dowitcher, Greater Yellowlegs, Whimbrel, and American Golden-Plover. We know that these and other shorebird populations in the Atlantic Flyway and the entire planet have drastically declined in numbers (50-90%) over the past 3 decades.
The Sad Story of Machi and Goshen
Whimbrels using a wetland on Guadeloupe. (Photo by Anthony Levesque)
Machi and Goshen were two Whimbrels fitted with satellite tracking tags by scientists at the Center for Conservation Biology. We learned that these two sturdy birds took detours around the violent tropical storms of 2011 and made their way further south through the eastern Caribbean. Machi, in particular, had taken some extraordinary trips in his lifetime, clocking many thousands of miles since he was first tagged in 2009.
But in 2011 – just ten years ago now – a sad fate awaited them. News broke that Machi had been shot by hunters at a swamp in Guadeloupe. The news of Goshen’s death, in the same area, swiftly followed. They had weathered the storms, only to end their lives at the barrel of a gun.
A Flood of Letters, and a Change in Guadeloupe
A Hudsonian Godwit as part of a hunters bag on Guadeloupe. (Photo by Anthony Levesque)
At the time, hunting in Guadeloupe and nearby Martinique had few or no regulations on which species could be shot, how many could be shot, or the number of days hunting was allowed. With the spotlight on the issue of shorebird hunting, BirdsCaribbean (then the SCSCB – Society for the Conservation and Study of Caribbean Birds) and partners organized a letter writing campaign. Letters went out in the hundreds – to decision makers in the environmental departments of the French Government, as well as to other key institutions and international organizations. Please, make the harvest of shorebirds more sustainable, the letters urged.
After this campaign, some positive progress was made to Guadeloupe’s hunting regulations. In 2012 and 2013 Red Knot and Solitary Sandpipers were removed from the list of shorebirds that could be hunted. Daily bag limits (20 shorebirds per hunter per day) were introduced and regulations set specific days when hunting was not permitted, giving shorebirds some respite.
On Martinique Red Knots were also removed from the hunting list. However, no bag limits or ‘days off’ were set. It was also clear that on both islands, many declining and threatened shorebird species were still being shot by hunters in numbers that might not be sustainable.
We Must Celebrate the Successes!
So…let’s look at the positives.
Each year in Guadeloupe and Martinique hunting regulations are set by decree (separately for each island). In 2021, besides previous restrictions, shooting of Whimbrels on Guadeloupe was not permitted and the hunting of Hudsonian Godwits was set at two per day. On Martinique shorebird hunting was still allowed for 206 days of the year, with no ‘days off’ from hunting. Although some bag limits were set on Martinique, most were deemed by conservationists to be too high to be sustainable.
A Shooting Swamp on Martinique. (Photo by Yves Aubry)
In the fall of 2021, an alliance of nature protection groups* came together to oppose the 2021-22 decrees in both Guadeloupe and Martinique. They requested the suspension of hunting of the Hudsonian Godwit on Guadeloupe—a species of conservation concern and rare on Guadeloupe. On Martinique, they requested the suspension of hunting of 10 shorebirds and four songbirds, all with poor conservation status on the island. Many BirdsCaribbean members and partners sent in emails (over 1,000) opposing the hunting decree.
Ruling on these requests, a judge banned the hunting of five shorebirds on Martinique (Whimbrel, Hudsonian Godwit, Short-billed Dowitcher, American Golden Plover, and Black-bellied Plover). Martinique also set a bag limit of 20 Lesser Yellowlegs per day per hunter in 2020/21, the first time a restriction has been put in place for this species! On Guadeloupe the hunting of Hudsonian Godwits was also stopped.
It was not an easy task, but the efforts and passion of non-governmental organizations, their members and supporters deserves a huge pat on the back. This was a “win” for shorebirds!
Some Positive Changes to Hunting in Barbados
Hunting decoys, used to attract shorebirds, at a swamp in Barbados. (Photo by John Webster)
Barbados is a small, low-lying island on the far eastern edge of the Lesser Antilles. Because of its rather far-flung position, many shorebirds land on the island to avoid severe storms. Hunting in the early years when birds were abundant provided an opportunistic harvest of shorebirds for food and sport. Over time, opportunistic harvest transitioned to managing land to make it more attractive to shorebirds.
With few remaining natural wetlands, the shooting swamps developed by hunters on the island provide excellent habitats for shorebirds and many non-target waterbird species, both resident and migrants. They will likely rely on these managed wetlands even more in the future as severe storms and drought increase with climate change.
The good news is that shorebird hunting in Barbados has been in decline since the 1990s. A number of shooting swamps have closed, with only five active today. By the late 2000s harvesting had declined from roughly 20– 30,000 to approximately 10,000 annually. Why is this? Well, this is partly because younger people have lost interest in hunting and the cost of hunting is rising. Also, the Barbados Wildfowlers Association, representing a number of shooting swamp owners, decided to self-regulate. The Association recommended voluntary measures to reduce daily and total harvest using suggested daily and seasonal bag limits.
Refuge from the Storm for Shorebirds on Barbados?
On a small island, land and water are precious commodities. Abandoned swamps get used for other purposes, such as agriculture, reducing wetland habitats for birds. So, to maintain such habitats, shorebird refuges came into being. In 2008, the first shorebird refuge was created: Woodbourne Shorebird Refuge as a haven for shorebirds. The greater awareness and appreciation of the value of these wetlands by some members of the hunting community has also contributed to preserving some non-active shooting swamps for shorebirds. They may not be large, but they are some of the best places to observe a wonderful diversity of shorebirds and waterbirds on the island.
Woodbourne Shorebirds Refuge, Barbados. (Photo by John Webster)
Secondly, we believe that we can make a difference if conservationists and hunters work together to build a well-managed, sustainable hunting program. Historically, hunters have played an important role in conservation; for example, the nonprofit Ducks Unlimited has worked with landowners and federal and state agencies to conserve, restore, and manage millions of hectares of wetland habitats for ducks, other wildlife, and people. The dialogue among all stakeholders must continue. We all know that regulations and monitoring are essential, going forward, or the steady decline in shorebirds, most of which are migratory, will continue with disastrous results. So, enforcement of the laws that already exist, and development of future ones, is vital.
It is all doable!
Barbados Needs More Wetlands – Hunters Could Play a Role
As we have noted, Barbados does not have large natural wetlands. What they do have needs to be protected and maintained. Just as in Canada and the United States today, hunters can, and often do, play a vital role in conserving habitat. Now, will hunting become less popular as a pastime in Barbados? If so, the shooting swamps hunters created could become shorebird refuges. If a network of such wetland refuges, including former shooting swamps, could be gradually developed, how marvelous that would be for the shorebirds, for other wildlife – and for the people of Barbados. They could even be the basis for an expansion of eco-tourism, including birding trails for locals and visitors to enjoy.
Let’s Work Together
On Guadeloupe and Martinique, much work needs to be done to bring a sense of balance to the situation. Working together, conservation groups, the island governments and the hunting community can foster a less confrontational state of affairs. The work must continue, because we are all aware that this year’s ruling does not guarantee the same restrictions will apply to the 2022/23 shorebird hunting regulations.
A mixed flock of shorebirds, including Willets and Short-billed Dowitchers, enjoying a Caribbean wetland. (Photo by Ernesto Reyes)
Our shorebirds are under pressure like never before, and we must stop their precipitous decline. Shorebird hunting can be sustainable, with shorebirds thriving for everyone to enjoy. Please take a look at our latest video on shorebird hunting. We welcome your comments, suggestions and support, as we seek solutions. Please share and “like” our shorebird posts on social media.
We promise we will stay focused on this important issue for our precious shorebirds and will update you on any new developments as we go along.
It’s for the shorebirds of the Caribbean!
We thank Environment and Climate Change Canada, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the Atlantic Flyways Shorebird Initiative, US Forest Service International Programs, film maker Esther Figueroa, talented photographers and videographers, and our partners, members, and donors for your generous support to create this video (fourth in a series!) and carry out Caribbean shorebird and waterbird conservation initiatives.
* Organizations asking for changes to hunting rules: AMAZONA, Association pour la Protection des Animaux Sauvages, Association pour l’Étude et la protection des Vertébrés et végétaux des petites Antilles, L’Association Francophone des Soigneurs Animaliers, Le Carouge, and Ligue pour la Protection des Oiseaux
To learn more about Caribbean shorebirds and our work to conserve them, check out the following articles and links therein:
Cuban birders ready for October Big Day. (Photo by Maikel Canizares-Morera)
October Big Day is a chance for people around the world a get out and count, enjoy, and celebrate birds! In this 24-hour period enthusiastic participants add their bird-sightings to eBird contributing to our knowledge of birds and our ability to help conserve them. Find out how October Big Day 2021 went and how people in the Caribbean contributed to this amazing citizen science project!
October Big Day is always special, happening during the peak of Fall migration, it is an exciting time to be out looking for birds! This year, October 9, 2021 broke records globally. Much larger numbers of birders across the Planet turned out – in total, 33,658 participants spotted 7,293 species, according to ebird.org. In the global rankings, Colombians came in first, spotting a stunning 1,347 species. There was hot competition in South and Central America, with Peru, Ecuador, Brazil and Bolivia racing to catch up. Argentina, Costa Rica, and Mexico were also among the “Bird Species Top Ten.”
How did the Caribbean do?
In total, Caribbean ebirders reported 353 species and submitted 1,093 checklists. This was an improvement from 2020, when fewer checklists (866) and slightly fewer species (344) were reported. This was likely due to restrictions related to the COVID pandemic in 2020, which have since been eased somewhat on some islands.
We always want to know who beat the competition! Well, in terms of participation Puerto Rico topped the list, with 364 checklists containing 161 species (94 species were recorded in the Cabo Rojo area). Bahamas came in second place with 131 species coming up on 192 checklists. The Cayman Islands came third, just ahead of Cuba (although the Caymans saw fewer species, the number of checklists was an impressive 114).
Caribbean regions on October Big Day ranked by number of checklists
Caribbean regions on October Big Day ranked by number of species seen
Cuban birders spotted an amazing 189 species on the day and rolled in at #52 in the overall global ranking, followed by Puerto Rico at #61. Trinidad and Tobago registered 136 species; Dominican Republic and Caribbean Netherlands did well with 129 and 78 species recorded, respectively.
Who was the top Caribbean eBirder? Well, Cuba’s Rodolfo Castro Alvarez spotted 148 species, while Julio Salgado and Eric Torres-Rivera, two birders from Puerto Rico were extremely busy. Congratulations to all and good work Caribbean eBirders!
What about the birds?
Now, a postscript on the birds. Which species do you think had the highest count? Well, our top Caribbean eBirder in Cuba logged three species of waterbird in the thousands in Pinar del Rio: the Blue-winged Teal, Double-crested Cormorant, and Short-billed Dowitcher. In New Providence, the Bahamas, 400 White-cheeked Pintail were spotted; and in North Side, Cayman Islands, over 300 Snowy Egrets were counted.
Barbados Bullfinch, one of the Caribbean Island endemics spotted. (Photo by Julian Moore)
Red-breasted Merganser, Cuba. One of the less common species spotted during October Big Day (Photo by Maikel Canizares-Morera)
Some migratory visitors. Hudsonian Godwits at Woodbourne Shorebird Refuge, Barbados. (Photo by Julian Moore)
As would be expected at this time of year migratory shorebirds and warblers featured in many of the eBird lists from the Caribbean. Many of the ‘usual suspects’ were present, such as Semipalmated Sandpipers, Hudsonian Godwits and Yellow Warblers. A few far less common visitors were spotted, such as the Red-breasted Merganser seen at Pinar del Rio in Cuba. On the Cayman Islands, Cayman Birding was 1 of 201 teams that celebrated October Big Day by participating in the Global Bird Weekend with global birding. Their 7 members, who were spread across all three islands, recorded at total of 79 species and submitted 27 checklists! Overall Caribbean Big Day birders spotted a fantastic mixture of migratory birds, residents and of course some of their island endemics! With many birders sharing their birds and birding trips on social media.
October Big Day is a milestone in the year, when migratory birds spread out across the region. The date “sticks a pin” in the calendar. We look forward to another record-breaking year in 2022 – for the Caribbean!
Thank you to all the birders across the Caribbean who took part this year whether exploring across their islands or doing some ‘back-yard’ birding you all contributed to the amazing success of October Big Day 2021! Enjoy some more of the photos and social media posts shared from across the Caribbean during October Big Day below.
Flock of flamingoes at Margarita Island, Venezuela. (Photo by Josmar Marquez)
Children celebrating World Migratory Bird Day on October Big Day Venezuela (Photo by Josmar Marquez)
Children bird watching Margarita Island, Venezuela. (Photo by Josmar Marquez)
Black-necked Stilts Anguilla. (Photo by Anguilla National Trust)
Birding by the roadside, Anguilla. (Photo by Anguilla National Trust)
Birders in action, Anguilla. (Photo by Anguilla National Trust)
Bird banding workshop being held in Venezuela. (Photo by Josmar Marquez)
Bird banding workshop being held in Venezuela. (Photo by Josmar Marquez)
Western Spindalis, spotted in Cuba during October Big Day. (Photo by Maikel Canizares)
Ruddy Turnstones, Barbados. (Photo by Julian Moore)
Red-breasted Merganser, Cuba. (Photo by Maikel Canizares-Morera)
Puerto Rican birders. (Photo by Adrianne Tossas)
Prairie Warbler, Cuba (Photo by Jorge-Uria)
Early Moring Birding at NorthSound Golf Club, Cayman Islands (Photo by Cayman Birding)
Early Moring Birding at NorthSound Golf Club, Cayman Islands (Photo by Cayman Birding)
Northern Parula, Cuba. (Photo by Jorge Uria)
Maybel Rodriguez-and Daniela Ventura at del Puerto Crocodile Lagoon Peninsula de-Guanahacabibes, Cuba
Juvenile Laughing Gull, Barbados. (Photo by Julian Moore)
Cuban birders in action. (Photo by Maikel Canizares-Morera)
Cayman Parrots. (Photo by Cayman Birding)
American Avocet, Cuba. (photo by Maikel Canizares-Morera)
All set for October Big Day in Cuba. (Photo by Maybel Maria Rogriguez-Perez)
Adrianne Tossas birding at Hacienda La Esperanza, Puerto Rico
There is no doubt that birding is all about community. We enjoy spending time together, binoculars in hand, sharing sightings and experiences, enjoying birds and nature.
But then, are we leaving some people out?
Birdability is a new non-profit organization founded by Virginia Rose, who fell off a horse at the age of 14 and has been in a wheelchair since then. She began birding 17 years ago and wanted to share her passion and joy with others with disability challenges. Inspired by movements such as #BlackBirdersWeek, Virginia founded Birdability in 2020. Its vision is that birding is for everyone – including those with disabilities and other health concerns.
The first Birdability Week (October 18 to 24, 2020) introduced the organization as not only a celebration of birders with disabilities, but as a sharing of information and resources to encourage the birding community to be more inclusive and diverse. It is supported by National Audubon in the U.S. and many other organizations and businesses.
Birdability focuses on people with mobility challenges, blindness or low vision, chronic illness, intellectual or developmental disabilities, mental illness, and those who are neurodivergent, deaf or hard of hearing, or who have other health concerns.
“At BirdsCaribbean, we welcome this ground-breaking and inspiring initiative,” says Executive Director Lisa Sorenson. “Diversity is very important to us – it enhances the birding experience for everyone. We encourage our partners across the Caribbean to reach out to different communities who may sometimes feel left out, including those with disabilities and other challenges.”
“I recall that a number of years ago, SOPI (Sociedad Ornitólogica Puertorriqueña) held a birding program for blind youth, allowing them to “see” different birds through exploring and handling carved wooden birds,” commented Lisa further. “I remember thinking what a great initiative this is, and that we need to do more of this kind of outreach.”
In her introductory talk on October 7, Birdability founder Virginia Rose shared her experiences of birding in a wheelchair, encouraging those with mobility concerns to go out and get into nature. The discussion included some important issues to be explored in more depth during Birdability Week, such as access considerations for birding locations such as making sure that trails are accessible and safe for those in wheelchairs and interpretive signs are a good height for everyone. They will also talk about adaptive birding equipment; and tips for inclusive communication and language use. You can find the full recording here.
So, if you are wondering how to get started, and to learn more about the practical aspects of “birdability,” there will be an opportunity to chat with birders and potential future birders with disabilities and other health concerns at a free webinar on Tuesday, October 19 at 6:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time. The theme is “Empowering exploration: Birding with an access challenge.” This will be followed by a series of useful, instructive webinars throughout Birdability Week, ending with a guided workshop on “Slow Birding” on Sunday, October 24. You can sign up for all these fun and interesting sessions here.
Birdability Week offers the opportunity for birding groups, non-governmental organizations, and groups of family and friends to host an accessible bird outing. Lisa Sorenson comments: “With a little thought and planning, and using the great resources that Birdability offers, we can create innovative and enjoyable activities that will include more of our citizens. Let’s do it!”
Laura McDuffie, a wildlife biologist for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Migratory Bird Management Program, has been tracking the movements of Lesser Yellowlegs on their migration. Find out more about Laura’s work, the amazing journeys that Lesser Yellowlegs make each year and the threats they face along the way! Scroll down to see Laura’s webinar on the Lesser Yellowlegs with much more information on her research. Also check out our NEW short video on Lesser Yellowlegs and hunting in the Caribbean (below and on our YouTube).
Typically, when people think of shorebirds, they envision gangly, long-billed birds probing for invertebrates along sandy or rocky coastlines. But this is not where you are likely to find our study species, the Lesser Yellowlegs! This medium-sized shorebird breeds in the boreal forests of Alaska and Canada. They can be found in a diversity of wetland habitats during migration and overwintering in the Caribbean and Central and South America. This includes salt, brackish, and freshwater ponds and swamps, mud flats, mangroves, and other water edges. They are particularly fond of freshwater swamps and may also be found in large numbers on flooded agricultural fields (especially rice fields) if available, as in Suriname, Cuba, and Trinidad.
Shorebirds in Trouble
Over the past five decades, shorebirds have declined at an unprecedented rate. Factors causing this decline include habitat destruction and alteration, agrochemical applications, climate change, and for some shorebirds, including the Lesser Yellowlegs, unsustainable harvest at several non-breeding locations. Harvest occurs as sports hunting in the Caribbean, as well as hunting and trapping for sale as food, as a source of income in other parts of the flyway. Lesser Yellowlegs populations have declined by an alarming 63 ̶70% since the 1970s!
Keeping Track of Lesser Yellowlegs
Tagged Lesser Yellowlegs. (Photo By Laura McDuffie)
In May 2016, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Migratory Bird Management Program began deploying tracking devices (light-level geolocators) on breeding Lesser Yellowlegs in Anchorage, Alaska. Our goal was to determine where the species occurs during the non-breeding season. In 2017, birds returned to the breeding sites. To our dismay, however, they were incredibly difficult to recapture so that we could retrieve the tags and the data. This serious predicament ultimately made us have a “rethink” about our objectives for the Program. As a result, we expanded the range of our study to include collaborations with Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska; Yellowknife, Northwest Territories; Ft. McMurray, Alberta; Churchill, Manitoba; James Bay, Ontario, and Mingan Archipelago, Quebec.
During the summers of 2018-2021, partners at Alaska Department of Fish and Game (Katherine Christie), USFWS (Christopher Harwood), Environment and Climate Change Canada (Jennie Rausch, Christian Friis, and Yves Aubrey), and Trent University (Erica Nol) deployed Lotek wireless GPS pinpoint tags on breeding adults. These tags record data via satellite so recaptures are not required! The GPS tags are accurate to ~10m, which has allowed us to examine the occurrence of Lesser Yellowlegs in countries where shorebirds are harvested. Since 2018, we have successfully deployed 115 GPS tags on Lesser Yellowlegs!
Amazing Journeys Revealed
Each bird we tag and release has their movements tracked, which mean we can identify the different countries they visit and specific sites they use during migration and overwintering. This information can help us to identify the potential bottlenecks and threats that birds experience each year.
Map showing JP’s Migration.
Here is just one amazing journey made by “JP” who was tagged in Anchorage, Alaska in 2018. The tag revealed that he travelled at least 10,576 km on his southward migration, taking in Alberta and Manitoba, Canada, and Devils Lake, North Dakota, on his way through North America. JP then spent a whole month on Barbuda! This highlights how important the Caribbean can be as a rest and refueling spot for some shorebirds. Finally, JP made it to Middenstandspolder, in Suriname, where his tag went offline in February 2019.
We don’t know why JP’s tag stopped transmitting. It was not uncommon in our study to have incomplete tracklines. For these birds, the battery of the tag may have failed, or the harness could have fallen off and left the tag lying covered in mud, unable to recharge and transmit. However, we do know that some birds don’t survive the long journey.
Thanks to strong collaborations with biologists working in the Caribbean, we were able to receive some shorebird harvest reports. In fall 2020, we learned that two of our tagged birds “O2A” and “A65” were shot by hunters in Guadeloupe and Martinique, respectively. This shows that hunting isn’t only a “predicted threat” to the birds we studied, but also a real and observed threat.
Migration map of Lesser Yellowlegs “A65” wearing a GPS tracking tag. A65 was harvested in fall 2020 in Martinique, French West Indies.
Lesser Yellowlegs with GPS tag “A65” was harvested in Martinique by a hunter on its southbound migration. We are thankful to hunters for reporting tagged birds to us!
Migration map of Lesser Yellowlegs “O2A” wearing a GPS tracking tag. O2A was harvested in fall 2020 in Guadeloupe, French West Indies.
find out more about Lesser Yellowlegs and hunting in the Caribbean in this short video
Globally, Lesser Yellowlegs are in steep decline, with likely only 400,000 individuals remaining. Our research on the species has helped identify several potential threats, but we still need to learn more about the hazards these birds face. So, we must rely on assistance from local biologists, managers, hunters, and the public in the Caribbean and beyond.
The proper management of a species ensures that it will be around for future generations to enjoy and utilize. Awareness and education about the species decline and an understanding of the threats it faces can go a long way! When the general public is aware of an issue, they are more likely to take actions. These might include helping to monitor birds, conserving local wetlands, or ensuring that hunting laws protect vulnerable species. They may even participate in scientific efforts, such as submitting shorebird harvest records to managers. Awareness, information gathering and partnerships are critical components in helping us to protect these unique shorebirds.
Laura McDuffie, in the field, with Lesser Yellowlegs chicks. (Photo by Zak Pohlen)
Laura McDuffie has been studying the breeding and migration ecology of Alaska’s shorebirds and landbirds since 2014. In spring 2021, Laura completed her master’s degree in biological sciences at the University of Alaska Anchorage. Laura’s thesis is entitled “Migration ecology and harvest exposure risk of Lesser Yellowlegs.”
This study would not have been possible without the tremendous efforts of our collaborators. Our gratitude goes out to the following people: Brad Andres, Yves Aubry, Erin Bayne, Christophe Buidin, Katherine Christie, Ken Foster, Christian Friis, Autumn-Lynn Harrison, Christopher Harwood, James Johnson, Kevin Kardynal, Benoit Laliberte, Peter Marra, Erica Nol, Jennie Rausch, Yann Rochepault, Sarah Sonsthagen, Audrey Taylor, Lee Tibbitts, Ross Wood, Jay Wright, and all the field technicians that helped with banding. Kristy Rouse, Cassandra Schoofs, and Brent Koenen with Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson’s 673rd CES/CEIS supported the project from the beginning and were instrumental in the DoD’s recognition of lesser yellowlegs as a Species of Special Concern. Funding sources include the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Bird Studies Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada, the Smithsonian Institution; the 673rd CES/CEIS, U.S. Department of the Air Force; and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Learn more details about Laura’s fascinating research on lesser yellowlegs’ migration by watching this webinar, recorded for world migratory bird day, OCtober, 2021.
Save the date for a workshop where we celebrate our successes and plan our future work together!
We all love seabirds: the soaring Magnificent Frigatebirds, the Boobies’ expert diving, the entrancing Tropicbirds. But…what is a Seabird Fest?
Well, it is a half-day workshop, hosted by the BirdsCaribbean Seabird Working Group (SWG) planned for Thursday, December 2, 2021, 12 to 3 pm EST. During this event we want to hear from you with brief updates from the islands on how the seabirds are doing. The SWG will learn more – and share more – on what is taking place across the Caribbean in terms of seabird monitoring and conservation. Be sure to REGISTER HERE!
The purpose of the Seabird Fest is more than information gathering and sharing, however, although that is important. The SWG plans to discuss ways forward for a Caribbean Seabird Census (CSC) programme, modeled on the successful Caribbean Waterbird Census (CWC). We hope to introduce the CSC in 2023!
Caribbean Seabirds
The Caribbean is home to over twenty species of seabirds, with many more visiting the region’s marine environment on a yearly basis. Understanding where seabirds breed, and in what numbers, is essential for determining the pressures that they may face. This, in turn, helps managers minimise threats to their populations. However, monitoring seabird populations within our suite of remote and inaccessible islands in the Caribbean is no easy task!
Although great strides have been made in recent years with monitoring populations on some islands (e.g., the Grenadines, Antigua’s offshore cays, Cayman Islands etc.), many islands have not been routinely surveyed, and population estimates that do exist are outdated. Furthermore, formal regional overviews of seabird population information are a decade old (see Seabird Resources). Considering the range of factors with potential to cause change in the marine and coastal environments around our shores, such as large-scale events like Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017, there is an urgent need to monitor seabirds.
The initial goal will be to update our knowledge on the status of and threats to seabird populations in the Caribbean. If repeated regularly, seabird surveys will go on to help conservation scientists and managers understand how seabird populations are changing over time in our region, supporting efforts to protect them. By forming partnerships among interested groups and individuals that monitor seabirds, we can better tackle the logistical challenges of surveying hundreds of islands and cays. For this, we need to get as many interested organisations, communities and individuals involved in the effort as possible!
Why count seabirds?
Project Assistant Quincy Augustine and Wildlife Biologist Wayne Smart lead a team of Grenadian biologists conducting seabird surveys at Diamond Rock (Photo by Q. Augustine)
Understanding seabird populations and monitoring changes in the size and health of populations is extremely important for conserving them. On land, many breeding sites are under threat from coastal development, introduced predators, disturbance, and egging. At sea, seabirds contend with threats from fishing activities, pollution, climate change, and offshore development.
Monitoring colonies and understanding population trends is therefore more important than ever. While some Caribbean islands already have active seabird monitoring programmes in place, others are home to large populations of seabirds that are not currently monitored. As such, our Seabird Working Group is working hard to try and secure funding for this programme, which will allow for training, data collection, and community engagement, particularly on islands where there are gaps in capacity for these activities.
Be sure to register for the Seabird Fest here, and keep an eye on our Seabird Working Group webpages, listserv and facebook group in the coming months for updates on Seabird Fest! Our SWG co-chairs are also looking for help to plan the event, as well as other ongoing SWG tasks, so please get in touch with us if you are interested!
Learn more about Seabird activities in the Caribbean below!
Stop, Look and Listen.
Zoom In.
Read Up.
Find your Flock!
Make your Yard Bird-friendly.
Bring the Birds to You!
Talk the Talk.
Take Notes.
Respect. 
Practice, Practice, Practice . . . and Have Fun!
